2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区九年级（上）期末英语试卷AHurricanes （飓 JM） , floods （洪水）and rainstorms , we have plenty of extreme （极立带的）weather on the earth.However, compared to the weather on other planets, the earth is not so bad.Lets see what the weather is like on some other planets.Mercury （水星）Mercury is a world of ic

2、e and fire.It doesnt have any weather.This is because it*s the closest planet to the sun and doesn have any atmosphere （大气层）.However, different parts of the planet have very different temperatures.The sunny side of Mercury can reach 400, while the night temperature can be-165.Venus （金星）Venus is the

3、hottest planet in the solar system.Its average （平均的）temperature is 460.It is hot enough to melt metal （熔化金属）.Why is it so hot? Because it is covered by thick clouds._stop the heat from the sun going back into space.Neptune （海王星）Sound moves at a very high speed.Do you know that the wind on Neptune is

4、 even faster? Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun in the solar system.It*s very windy there.Its wind is the strongest among all the planets.Uranus （天王星）It rains on Uranus.But the rain is not made of waterit is made of diamonds （钻石）.This also happens on Neptune.These planets have solid cores

5、（图体核心）.Their atmospheres have a lot of methane （甲烷）.High pressure and temperatures can break up the methane.Part of it turns into diamonds.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Why doesnt Mercury have any weather? A. Because it is a world of ice and fire.B. Because its the closest planet to the sun and doesnt have any at

6、mosphere.C. Because the temperature on it is different from that of the earth.D. The temperature of the sunny side and at night is the same.2. The underlined word “They refers to.（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.（一个简单的想法最终使Elias发明了第一台缝纫机。）可知，Elias实现

7、了自己的梦想。故选B。 这篇短文主要讲述了 Elias Howe发明第一个缝纫机的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1115.【答案】D、B、A、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So in order to know more about China,I started to learn Chinese.（所以为了更了解中国，我开始学习中文。）可知,Calvin学中文是为了 更了解中国。故选：Do（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When I greeted （问候）strangers i

8、n China,they began to talk a lot and very fast.（当我和中国的陌生人问候时，他们开始说话很多很快。）可 知，这让Calvin很迷惑，因为他并不懂他们在说什么。故选：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They said they wanted to practice their English.”（他们说他们想要练 习英语。）可知，大多数和Calvin做朋友的人都是想练习英语。故选：Ao（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词下文nI was surprised to find that nhoulianpin in Chinese means the same

9、meaning.（发现中文的“厚脸皮”与 它是同样意思我觉得很惊讶。）可知，“criticism”就是中文的”厚脸皮、故选：Bo（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Tm still on my journey to Chinese learning.! believe that you can also have the most fun on a journey.（我依然在学习中文的路上。我相信你也能在旅程中获得大部分乐 趣。）可知，本文的主旨大意就是Calvin学习中文的旅程。故选：Ao文章主要讲述了 Calvin学习中文的经历以及原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目

10、相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题。（1）从上下文得，此处应是讲述关于“the blue mind”的内容，又因下文中的It代指此处的内容， It suggests both the color of water and a feeling of peace of spirit （它暗示着水的颜色和一种精神的平 静。）A项”在这个短语中蓝颜色有积极含义的。”符合题意。故选A。（2）根据上文中 The color blue is also sometimes rela

11、ted to a feeling of security （蓝颜色有时与一种 安全感有关）“，E项”如果你称某人为真正的蓝颜色，那么你的意思是你可以完全依靠她。依靠” 与“安全感”相对应。故选E。（3）根据下文If you win a top prize, you win a blue ribbon （如果你赢了 一等奖，你就获得一个蓝 色的丝带。）这里的蓝色表明是”优秀的，最好的“，B项”在一些短语中，蓝色与成为最好的有关。 ”符合题意。故选B。（4）从下文中The color blue is related to skin that was hurt.（蓝颜色与受伤的皮肤有关）”说明此处

12、的蓝颜色应是与悲伤消极的事物有关,D项”如果你有蓝色,那么意味着你是悲伤的，甚至绝望的。 ”符合题意。故选D。（5）此处为文末，总结全文。根据上句what does the color blue mean for you?（蓝颜色对你们来 说意味着什么？）下句进行颜色的含义的总结或扩展。C项”冷静，诚实，悲伤，惊喜或者其他的 东西？ ”符合题意。故选C。本文主要讲述了“蓝色”的多种含义。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1731,【答案】C、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、A【解

13、析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲有一个固定的想法，我也会成为一名农民。good 好的；nice美好的；fixed固定的；strong坚强的。根据上文My great-grandfather,my grandfather and my father are farmers, and so are all my family.（我的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是 农民，我的家人也是。）可知，作者的家人都是农民，句意应为，我父亲有一个固定的想法，我 也会成为一名农民，故选C。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实擅长做一些农活，但我不同意我应该自动跟随父亲的 脚步。agree同意；refuse拒

14、绝；care照顾；obey服从。根据上文Although I am indeed skilled at doing some farm work,（虽然我确实擅长做一些农活，）可知，句 子表示转折，但我不同意我应该自动跟随父亲的脚步，故选A。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我确实擅长做一些农活，但我不同意我应该自动跟随父亲的 脚步。fin填满；copy复制；follow跟随；complete完成。可知，是跟随父亲的脚步，故选C。（4）考查连词辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我父亲碰巧带我去了一个属于他的朋友的机场。 Until直到；When当时候；Since自从；Though虽然。可知，当我十

15、几岁的时候，父亲带我去了 机场，故选B。（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的朋友Tom知道我从未坐过飞机，就给了我一个机会， 让我和他一起乘坐他的小飞机。chance机会；interest兴趣；victory胜利；experience经验。可知， 是父亲的朋友给了我坐飞机的机会。故选A。（6）考查短语辨析。句意：当我们起飞时，我感到紧张但很激动。got off下车；turned off关闭； took off起飞；put off推迟。可知，当飞机起飞时，故选C。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是在享受它。enjoying享受；facing面对；trying尝试;making 制作。根据上文

16、 Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I had ever felt.（站在云端，看着下面的景色，这与我之前所感受到的任何事情都不相同。）可知，我是在享受 这种感觉。故选A。（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为当飞行员是全世界最令人兴奋的事。beautiful漂亮的； terrible可怕的；harmful有害的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anyt

17、hing I had ever felt.（站在云立常， 看着下面的景色，这与我之前所感受到的任何事情都不相同。）可知，我认为当飞行员是全世界 最令人兴奋的事。故选D。（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一天起，我脑海中浮现出一个念头，我想成为一名飞行员。 head头；mind大脑；thought想法；heart心。可知，在我脑海中有一个念头，故选B。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一天起，我脑海中浮现出一个念头，我想成为一名飞行员， 但我怀疑父亲是否会支持我。support支持；fight战斗；laugh笑；accept接受。根据下文After all, it was a totally

18、different path from what he had planned for me.（毕竟，这是一条完全不同于他为我计 划的道路。）可知，我不知道父亲是否会支持我，故选A。（11）考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我把这个想法放在了脑后，因为我知道他仍然会坚持自 己以前的想法。often经常；always总是；already已经；still仍然。可知，我认为父亲会仍然会坚 持自己以前的想法，故选D。（12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我熟悉了飞机上的每个按钮和开关，我学到了很多 关于飞机的知识，比如如何给飞机加染料，以及如何检查发动机。pleased高兴的；warm温暖的； fam

19、iliar 熟悉的；tired 疲倦的。根据上文 Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm,I would frequently visit Toms airport.（总之，除了在农场帮助我父亲，我还会经常去Tom的机场。） 可知，我经常去机场，逐渐熟悉了飞机上的每个按钮和开关，get familiar with熟悉，故选C。（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我学到的东西让我想要更多，所以我决定上大学成为一名职 业飞行员。decided决定；asked问；moved移动；moved移动。可知，我想学到更多东西，所以 决定上大学成为一名职业飞行

20、员，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他同意了，并告诉我他被我的毅力所感动。 disappointment 失望；surprise 惊讶；delight 高兴；sadness 悲伤。根据上文This time I explained to my father how I felt.I told him that I wanted to go to college to learn to fly inste ad of being a farmer.After saying this, I waited nervously for

21、 his reaction.（这一次， 我向父亲解释了 我的感受。我告诉他，我想去大学学习飞行，而不是当农民。说完这句话后，我紧张地等待着他 的反应。）可知，我以为父亲不会同意自己学习飞行，但是令我吃惊的是，他同意了。to ones surprise 使惊讶的是，故选B。(15)考查介词辨析。句意：在他的支持和我的努力下，我被我理想的大学录取了。With具有带 有；By通过；For为了； Along一起。可知，在他的支持和我的努力下，故选A。这篇短文主要讲述了作者在家族成员都是农民，他被固定地认为也要成为农民，在一次飞行体验 后立志做一名飞行员，最后在父亲的支持和自己的坚持下最终考上理想的学校

22、。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺， 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。32.【答案】【小题1】worse【小题2 care【小题3 depend【小题4】managed【小题5 then【小题6】Instead【小题7 taught【小题8 to【小题9】other【小题10 If【解析】(1) worse.考查形容词比较级。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合上文，Anna lost her arms in a car accident可知安娜失去了双臂，据此判断父母去世是更糟糕的，whats worse意为更糟糕的是。故答案为worse

23、o(2) care.考查名词。结合上文，she lost her parents可知她失去了父母，据此判断她的姐姐想照顾 她，take care of为动词短语，意为照顾。故答案为care。(3) d叩end.考查动词原形。refuse to后跟动词原形，结合句意，然而，她拒绝姐姐，判断空 格处词义为依靠。故答案为depend。(4) managed.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，通过努力， 她考上了大学，在那里学习很努力，判断空格处词义为成功，manage to do意为成功做某事。 故答案为managedo(5) then .考查副词。结合上文，she gr

24、aduated and found a job可知她毕业了找到了一份工作，据 此判断从那时起她的工作变得越来越好，from then on意为从那时起。故答案为then。(6) Instead.考查副词。结合句意，每天感到悲伤，她决定不让这件事拖她的后腿，判断空 格处词义为代替，instead of意为代替。故答案为Instead。(7) taught.考查动词的过去分词。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词，结合句 意，她我们不错的一课，判断空格处词义为教。故答案为taught。(8) to.考查介词。happen to为短语，意为发生，句意理解为当糟糕的事情发生在我们身上时，

25、我们有两个选择。故答案为t。(9) other,考查代词。结合上文，we have two choices可知有两个选择，据此判断一个是抱怨，而 另一个是勇敢面对，the other指两个中的另一个。故答案为other。(10) If.考查连词。结合句意，我们决定坚强，新的希望会来。判断空格处词义为如果。故 答案为Ifo本文主要讲了安娜小时候在一场车祸中失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候父母双亡,但是在这种条件下， 她凭借自己的努力改变命运，我们应该向她学习这种勇敢的精神。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是

26、否正确。33【答案】【小题l】it【小题2 between【小题3】of【小题4】A【小题5】that【解析】(1)考查代词。句意：许多人称之为”中国汉堡包”。根据叮n the United States, people are eating roujiamo在美国，人们吃肉夹馍和the Chinese hamburger”中国汉堡可推断，许 多人应该是把“肉夹馍“称为“中国汉堡包”，空格处指“肉夹馍”，上文提到了，故此处用代词*”替 代。故填让。(2)考查介词。句意：它有两片面包，中间夹着美味的肉。根据It has two pieces of bread with delicious mea

27、t”它有两片面包和美味的肉可推断，应该是两片面包之 间夹肉,因此用between,意为在之间”。故填between。(3)考查介词。句意：糖葫芦是一种传统的中国小吃，由水果制成，通常是中国山楂。根据 tanghulu” 和fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂).”水果，通常是中国山楂以及常识可知，糖葫芦是由水 果，通常是山楂制成的，成品仍可看出原材料，因此填of, be made oF由制成。故填of。(4)考查冠词。句意：一根棍子插进水果里，你可以像拿棒棒糖一样拿着它。根据“s。you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”

28、可推断，糖葫芦应该是用一根棍子插进水果里面，像棒棒糖一样，此 处stick表示泛指，且stick是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a,置于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Ao(5)考查连词。句意：这表明越来越多的外国人已经接受和享受我们的中国文化。分析句子结构 可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此用that连接。故填that。本文讲述了中国特有的小吃，现在在全世界各地都非常的受欢迎。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。34【答案】【小题1】I dont know where it is【小题 2 A lot

29、of people practice music there 【小题 3 】How far is it/How far is it from here、题 4 Can you tell me how to walk there/Can you tell me how I can walk there 【小题 5 Youre welcome./Not at all【解析】（1）根据前文”今天早上我想去新华购物中心”及后文”它在中央大街的人民公园附近”可 知，说话人不知道这个购物中心在哪里，故填I dont know where it is。（2）根据前文“购物中心有一个音乐俱乐部。”可知，这里要

30、表达”可以在这个音乐俱乐部进行的 活动”故填 A lot of people practice music there/I often practice music there.或其它，答案不唯一。（3）根据答句”离这儿大约3公里。”可知，这里要询问距离。故填How far is it/How far is it from here。 （4）根据后文”沿着这条街走，在第一个路口向左拐。”可知这里在询问步行去那里的路，并且是 疑问句。故填 Can you tell me how to walk there/Can you tell me how I can walk thereo（5）根据上文,

31、非常感谢”这里要表达“不客气”。故填YouTe welcome./Not at all。对话谈论了去新华购物中心的位置，及如何到达那里。补全对话考查学生口语交际能力和语言运用能力，做题时要结合上下文语境，确定要填的句子， 使对话内容完整，上下文连贯一致。35.【答案】My ChangesAs time goes by, I have changed a lot in the past few years.I used to be lazy and wasnt interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others, e

32、ither.（过去与现在的不同）Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs Liu, had a long conversation with me.She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.1高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example, I take notes in class.1 watched Engli

33、sh movies as often as possible.高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides, she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.（如何取得这些进步的）With her help, I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now Im glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others

34、 in my class.（现犬）【解析】【高分句型一】She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.给了我彳艮大的帮助,鼓励我不要放弃。 encourage sb.not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事，give up放弃。【高分句型二】I watch English movies as often as possible.我尽可能经常看英语电影。as.as possible 尽量的，as often as possible 尽可能经常。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚

35、连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. hurricanesB. floodsC. rainstormsD. clouds3. Which planet is the farthest from the sun? A. Mercury.B. Venus.C. Neptune.D. Uranus.4. What are diamonds made from on Uranus? A. Rain.B. Water.C. Pressure.D. Methane.5. Whafs the theme of the passage? A. Temperature.B. Science.C. Ed

36、ucation.D. Landscape （景观）.BElias Howe was always used to going to bed at 4 oclock in the morning.Working all night became his living habit.Whos Elias Howe? You may never hear of him.He was born in America.The sewing （缝纫）machine was invented by him.Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people

37、had to do the sewing by hand.Elias decided to design a machine to do the sewing instead of our hands.However, he had a trouble.He couldnt get the thread （线）to run around the needle （针）.Inventing a sewing machine was his dream, so he did not give up.He kept thinking about how to solve this problem.On

38、ce he was tired, he slept in bed.He had a dream.In the dream he was caught by a king.The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, or he would kill him.Elias met the same problem as before.The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers.to kill him.The soldiers raised spears （长矛）and cam

39、e up to him.Suddenly Elias noticed .There was a hole in the tip （尖端）of each spear.Before the spears stuck to his body, Elias woke up from the dream.And he realized that he had found the answer to the problem.Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he made it run through a small hole

40、in the tip of the needle.A simple thought finally made Elias invent the first sewing machine.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did Elias go to bed at about 4 oclock a.m.? A. Because he got used to working at night.B. Because he liked to play at night.C. Because he had sleeping problems.D. Because of the noise of

41、the machine.7. What problem did Elias try to solve? A. What kind of thread to use.B. Where to put the needle.C. How to design a needle which would not break.D. How to get the thread to run around the needle.8. What happened in Howes dream at last? A. Elias was killed.B. The king was killed.C. Elias

42、had a good thought.D. Elias caught the soldiers.9. What does the underlined word something” mean? A. Dream.B. Spear.C. Problem. D. Hole.10. What can we know from the passage? A. If you want to invent something, you should have a good dream.B. Elias Howes dream came true.C. Working at night is helpfu

43、l in new inventions.D. Elias wanted to invent the sewing machine to make money.cFm Calvin from the U K.I left my hometown London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China.Learning a foreign language opens our eyes to the culture and the history of a country.So in order to

44、know more about China, I started to learn Chinese.But at times, I found myself in funny situations.When I greeted（问候）strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast.They asked me questions about everything.But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face （面无表情）.1 had no idea what

45、they were talking about.Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people wanted to make friends with me.But I was a bit upset when I found out the reason why they needed a foreign friend.They said they wanted to practice their English.I dont need friends like this.I like friends to share my

46、 feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has to English.In English, nthick-skinned is used to describe a person who doesnt care about .1 was surprised to find that nhoulianpin in Chinese means the same meaning.And both languages share some common i

47、dioms （习 语）.For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and burn the boats” is similar to npofuchenzhoun.Im still on my journey to Chinese learning.I believe that you can also have the most fun on a journey.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. Calvin started to learn Chinese because.A. he was interes

48、ted in Chinese foodB. learning a foreign language was good for his journeyC. he couldnt work in China if he couldnt speak ChineseD. he wanted to learn more about Chinese culture and history12. How did Calvin feel when Chinese people communicated with him? A. Excited.B.Confused (困惑的).C. Upset.D.Surprised.13. Whats the purpose of the people who wants to make friends with Calvin? A. To practice English.B.To share feelings.C. To cheer him up.D.To exchange ideas.14. What does the under