广西桂平市浔州高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年高一上学期期中考试（新高考）英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Telling the way.C. Getting in the way.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. How do I get to Joes Garage?M: Oh, just keep going straight fbr 2 miles, then turn left

3、. Walk until you see the big green sign, and then turn right. You should see it there.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man show great concern fbr?A. His studies.B. World affairs.C. His health.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: I think you should concern yourself less with war and terrible things in the world, and c

4、oncern yourself more with things you can control, like your studies.M: What? How can I possibly study when so many people are dying in the world?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “ When you start to change your body composition with your workouts 一 by building more muscle mass and decreasing

5、your body fat - your scale weight may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease.（当你开始通过锻炼来改变你的身体组成通过增加更多的肌肉量和减少体脂一你的体重可能会增加，而体脂率可能会降低。）”可推知，在坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后，最有可能发 生的是你的身体组成会发生变化。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 u Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a persons weight（水大约占 一个人体重的65%到90%）”

6、可知，人体的含水量约占人体体重的65%到90%o由此可知，体重150磅的 人体内含水量应在（150X65%=97.5）磅至（150x90%=135）磅之间。故选Co【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “Have you been exercising and eating healthy, but when you st叩 on the scale, it says youve gained a few pounds? Thats normal, and it doesnt mean that your workouts are not effective”, says Jeff

7、rey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.（你是否一直在锻炼，饮食 也很健康，但当你站在秤上时，秤上显示你胖了几磅？ “这很正常，这并不意味着你的锻炼没有效 果，”佛罗里达州迈阿密海滩的运动生理学家Jeffrey A.Dolgan说。）”和第二段的“Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if youre gaining w

8、eight while working out and eating healthy, its probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.（在例彳亍 锻炼后，身体各个部位的质量百分比会立即发生15%的变化。所以，如果你在锻炼和健康饮食的同时体 重增加，这可能不是你想的那种类型的体重增加。）”可知，文章主要分析了坚持锻炼并进行健康饮食后 体重不降反增的原因。D项“Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?（为什么我锻炼后体重反而增加 了？）”能概括文章主要内容，最适合作本文标题。故选D。D

9、For people suffering from depression, there9s an all-natural treatment they should usegetting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related g

10、enes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely fbr people who were more active at the studys start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic

11、risk of depression.Both high-intensity （高强度）exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段经历）of depression by 17%, according to the study. Our findings strongly suggest that, when

12、 it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,“ said lead author Karmel Choi. On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and prote

13、ct against future depression episodes.Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need fbr effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,“Choi said. And mental health and primary ca

14、re providers can use the findings to advise patients that theres something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D. By tra

15、cking the subjects for many years.33. What does the study show about depression?A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.34. W

16、hat does the underlined word “ubiquitous“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. Harmful.B. Complex.C. Unusual.D. Common.35. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.【答案】32.A33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有

17、助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “ For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，那些拥有相关基 因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集

18、和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推 知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是 “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes. （ “平均来说，每天 多做35分钟的体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁发作。”）可知，该研究表明 体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的

19、风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合划 线词后的 “that underlines the need fbr effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible, （这 突显出需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，划线词意思与 common 常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段的 “For people suffering from depre

20、ssion, theres an all-natural treatment they should use-getting more exercise.n （对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该采用一种纯天然 的治疗方法一一多锻炼）可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文 写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Ask most people which day of the week they fear the mos

21、t and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. 36The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when its cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday“ by psychologist Cliff Amall. Even if there was little science behin

22、d Blue Monday, ifs probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. 37 Its what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition（过渡）like it.Apparently, Monday

23、means the end of weekend lie-ins. 38 According to a website, If you cant stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real. And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and t

24、he people around you.39 Feeling a bit low shouldnt be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. 40 She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day th

25、at scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.D. Thafs why the feeling is describe

26、d as the Monday blues.E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don9t like Mondays.F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.G Its back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕“什

27、么让星期一变得郁闷”以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海 里展开讨论。【36题详解】根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.（工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧）” 可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为星期一忧郁 症”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。【37题详解】下文 Its what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition （过渡）like

28、 it.（这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变）”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是 提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。 故选Fo【38题详解】根据上文u Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.（显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束）”可 知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义 一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文 u Feeling a bit low

29、 shouldnt be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.（感觉有点低落不应该与 更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的 感觉可能是不真实的）”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不 像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我

30、们想象的那么糟糕吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文 “ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!（她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期 三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给

31、它一次机会）”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落 的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一， 所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故 选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 41 b

32、alloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didnt cross her mind was her 42 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. 43 him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tears.Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in

33、 Grand Canyon University, the 44 school his daughter had just been 45 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first46 course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm - with no 47 that Mike was a fellowfreshman.“There was no real reason fbr 48it a secret from the family-I merely thought the49

34、 wouldbe fun J Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no onebe fun J Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one50knew that I was workingon stuff for51The52 all those years.”part about the whole thing, Mike said, was during53midterm seasons whenhis family would

35、constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own54as41. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. receivingD.checking42. A. uncleB. brotherC. dadD. friend43. A. ImaginingB. NoticingC. HavingD. Sending44. A. veryB. formerC. nearbyD. public45. A. introducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invit

36、ed46. A. advancedB. onlineC. professionalD. crash47. A. ideaB. doubtC. chanceD. certainty48. A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring49. A. attemptB. goalC. achievementD. surprise50. A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly51. A. responsibilityB. experimentC. recognitionD. school52. A. sadde

37、stB. toughestC. greatestD. largest53. A. stressfulB. boringC. awkwardD. discouraging54. A. planB. practiceC. advantageD. struggle55. A. kept pace withB. gave rise toC. made up forD. broke away from【答案】4LA 42. C43. B 44. A45. C 46. B 47. A48. C 49. D 50. Cwell, but he couldnt tell them. That, he said

38、,many late nights at the computer.5551.54. D 55. BD 52. B 53. A【解析】发现她的爸爸和她一样也是一名【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Taleigh参加家人为她举行的毕业派对时, 毕业生，顿时热泪盈眶。【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她期待着来自家人的气球、款待和祝贺。A. expecting期待；B.enjoying喜欢；C. receiving 接受；D. checking 核对。根据 u23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party las

39、t October.n 和 “ What didnt cross her mind was her 2 wearing the same graduation cap as she did.可知，Taleigh下楼时心里期待的是家人为她准备的气球、好吃的东西以及对她的祝贺。故选Ao【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她没有想到的是，她爸爸也戴着和她一样的毕业帽。A. uncle叔叔；B.brother 兄弟；C. dad 爸爸；D. friend 朋友。根据 Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to r

40、estart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 4 school his daughter had just been5 to.”可知，此处指的应该是Taleigh的爸爸。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他拿着一张写着自己名字的证书，她立刻哭了起来。A. Imagining想象； B. Noticing 注意至U； C. Having 有； D. Sending 发送。根据 “him carrying a certificate with his name on it, she instantly burst into tea

41、rs. ”可知，注意到爸爸手里拿着写有他名字的毕业证书，Taleigh突然大哭起来。故 选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚 刚被这所大学录取。A. very正是的，恰好的，同一的；B. former以前的；C. nearby附近的；D. public公 共的 o 根据 “ his daughter had just been 5 to. ” 和 “ with no 7 that Mike was a fellowfreshman.可知，Mike决定去的正是女儿所在的大峡谷大学。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词

42、词义辨析。句意：47岁的Mike Loven四年前就决定在大峡谷大学重新开始学习，他的女儿刚刚 被这所大学录取。A. introduced介绍;B. registered登记；C.admitted接收（入学）;D.invited邀请。根据 “Mike was a fellow fYeshman.”可知，Taleigh刚刚被大峡谷大学录取了。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一 一根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. advanced高级的；B. online在线的；C.professional专业的；D. cras

43、h 速成的。 根据 “I work a lot and Vm always on my computer, so no one 10 knew that I wasworking on stuff for 11 all those years.v 可知，Mike 上的是在线课程。故选 B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mike上了他的第一堂网络课程，而塔利正在她的宿舍安顿下来一一 根本不知道迈克也是一名大一新生。A. idea注意；了解；B.doubt怀疑；C.chance机会；D.certainty确 定o 根据 “There was no real reason fbr 8

44、 it a secret from the family-I merely thought the9 would be fun, Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 10 knewthat I was working on stuff for 11 all those years. 可知，Taleigh 当时完全不知道爸爸成了 她的“同学”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，” 迈克说。A. requesting 请求；B. l

45、eaving 离开；C. keeping 保持；D preferring 更喜欢。keep sth. a secret from sb.不将某事告诉某人，瞒着某人。根据uit a secret from the family,可知，Mike说他没有什么真正的理由 要瞒着家里人学习大学课程。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么真正的理由要对家人保密一一我只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣，” 迈克说。A. attempt 尝试；B. goal 目标;C. achievement 成就；D. surprise 惊喜。根据 uThere was no real reason for 8 i

46、t a secret from the family”可知，Mike只是觉得这个惊喜会很有趣。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这么多年来一直在为学校 做功课。A. accidentally偶然地；B. partly一定程度上，部分地；C.really真正地；D.hardly几乎不。根据 uI work a lot and Tm always on my computer,v可知，Mike工作很忙，总是用电脑，所以没有人真正知道 他那些年来在上学。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作，总是在电脑前，所以没人真正知道我这

47、么多年来一直在为学校 做功课。A. responsibility 责任;B. experiment 试验；C. recognition 认可;D. school 学校。根据 “I was working on stuff”可知，Mike在电脑上为上大学做准备。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人 会不断向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. saddest最难过的；B. toughest最艰难的；C. greatest 最伟大的；D. largest 最大的。根据 “when his family would co

48、nstantly ask him for help with tricky school- related issues. He had his own 14 as well, but he couldnt tell them.” 可知，Mike 讲述的是完成大学学业过程中最艰难的时期。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克说，整个过程中最艰难的部分是在紧张的期中学期，他的家人会不断 向他寻求帮助，解决棘手的学校相关问题。A. stressful充满压力的，紧张的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. discouraging 令人气馁的。根据 “The 12 part about the whole thing,和常识常识可知，考试季是充满压力的。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也有自己的困难，但他不能告诉他们。A. plan计划；B. practice练习；C. advantage优点;D.struggle困难。根据but he couldnt