2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三第二次适应性检测英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Master Gardener Volunteers WantedWhy Become a Master Gardener?The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and leaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, a

2、nd so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therap

3、y （园艺疗法）,and by contributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production.What Qualifications Must You Meet?Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener-you dont need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: Have certain experience or know a little about

4、 gardening or landscape management. Be willing to share horticulture information with others. Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare

5、background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.What Does the Training Involve?Training sessions arc offered one day a week over a three-month period and arc led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 ho

6、urs of volunteer internship （实习）work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certilled Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.I. What does a Master Gardener do?A. Help raise

7、peoples quality of life by horticulture.B. Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.announced a ski race. The race would be arranged for the last day of the holiday on a long and difficult ten-kilometer piste. Everybody wanted to win! They went up the mountain, put on their skis and skied down th

8、e piste, practicing for the race. Sue skied fast, so did Mark and David. Obviously, these three became powerful opponents.It was Saturday and the race was going to be held in the afternoon. Sue was hungry and left her skis at the side of a cafe. She sat down and ordered lunch. Later, David and Mark

9、came in. They also headed to the side to put their skis there. Mark noticed Sues skis and aimed a kick angrily at them. Then he found a screw （螺丝）on Sues ski was loose, unsure whether it was caused by the force or it was like that originally. Sues skis wont work. Were sure to win, Mark said and poin

10、ted. They smiled knowingly at each other. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。Finally came the time of the race and everyone was excited.Maybe feeling guilty or nervous, Mark made a mistake and fell down when Sue approached him.参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇园艺大师志愿者的招聘广告。1 .细节理解题。由第一段“Master Ga

11、rdeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy （园艺疗法）,and by con

12、tributing to a safe, abundant food supply through home fruit and vegetable production/园艺大师通过帮助人们找到家庭和城市自 然资源的合理管理方法，通过人与植物的互动和园艺治疗创造令人愉悦的环境，通过家庭水 果和蔬菜生产促进安全、丰富的食物供应，使人们参与活动，以改善他们的总体福祉和全面 的生活享受。）“可知，园艺大师通过园艺疗法帮助提高人们的生活质量，故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分的“Have certain experience or

13、 know a little about gardening or landscape management.（对园艺或景观管理有一定经验或略知 一二。户可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一定的相关知识。故选.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship （实习）work are required （o complete the program and become certified.（大约需要60小时的课

14、堂教学和实地研究以及60小时的志愿者实习工作才 能完成该项目并获得认证。）”可知，成为一名合格的园艺师需要的时间是60h+60h=120h, 故选D。3 . C 5. A 6. D 7, B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学化学家Carolyn R. Bertozzi在化学 方面的成就以及其受教育情况。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee repr

15、esentative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes. Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.（凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日,斯坦福大学化学家 Caroly

16、n R. Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。“贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露 这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。) 可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Carolyn Bertozzi, bom October 1(), 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal r

17、eactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing (he normal chemistry of the cell.( Carolyn Berlozz, 1966年10月10日出生于波士顿，因其生物正交反应的发展而 被授予诺贝尔化学奖。生物正交反应使科学家能够在不干扰细胞正常化学反应的情况下探索 细胞并跟踪生物过程。)”以及文章第三段“Carolyn received a bachelors degree in chemistry from Ha

18、rvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry a

19、nd molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at StanfordUniversity/ Carolyn 1988年获得哈佛大学化学学士学位，1993年获得加州大学伯克利分校化 学

20、博士学位。1993年至1995年，她在加州大学旧金山分校做博士后。1996年，她成为伯克 利大学的助理教授，2002年成为化学、分子和细胞生物学的正教授。2000年至2002年，她 还在加州大学旧金山分校担任分子和细胞药理学教授。2015年，她成为斯坦福大学的化学 教授。户可知文章第二段主要介绍了 Carolyn在化学方面的贡献，第三段主要介绍了她的教 育与学历的情况，所以从文章的二三段中我们可以了解到Carolyn的有关教育和成功的情况。 故选A项。6 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Ca

21、rolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carol

22、yn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are (oo proud to call her one of our own.” (“在开创生物正交化学领域时，Carolyn发明了一种研究生物分子过程的 新方法，这种方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解。她的 工作产生了显著的现实影响，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊断和治疗方法。Carolyn是当之无愧 答案第2页，共12页的，我们斯坦福的所有人都为她感到骄傲，以至于称她为自己人。可知Carolyn的发现帮 助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了

23、更深入的了解，为治疗疾病提供了新的诊 断和治疗方法，所以从MarcTcssicr-Lavignc的话中我们可以推出Carolyn的发现意义重大。 故选D项。7 .推理判断题。文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Berlozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes (o collect yourself and wait until you

24、r life changes.M Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家 Carolyn R.Bertozzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有5()分钟的时间整 理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的

25、人透露 这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。y 总的概括全文内容，文章二、三段主要介绍的是Carolyn的化学成就以及其受教育的情况， 文章最后两段主要介绍Cayn发现的重大意义以及具体应用，由此可见，文章主要介绍了 Carolyn获得诺贝尔化学奖这一事件的始末及其后续影响，因此为新闻报道。故选B项。8 . B 9. D 10. A 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是因为雨季的推迟导致了竹子的生长周期和狐猴的 饮食需求不同步，所研究人员主张通过与当地人的合作进而增强人们积极性的方式来给狐猴 提供可供食用的竹子，从而更好地保护狐猴。9 .推

26、理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrilion are appearing in January and February14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationi

27、st at Stony Brook University. uLemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,v Patricia Wright told PBS NcwsHour. 44Its able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, cant adapt quickly to this changed cycle.”(Stony Brook University 的灵长 类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去

28、的两年里， 雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的 14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非 常适应。”“它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。可 以推断在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比 以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上.了，所划线部分的意思是竹子 的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B项。10 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lemurs highly specialized teet

29、h are also similar to the pandas teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet cant last fbr more than a season or two because (he stems can wear away iheir leelh.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齿也与熊猫的 牙齿相似。这两种哺乳动物都能咀嚼树干。但这种饮食方式不能持续超过一两个季节，因为 茎会磨损它们的牙齿。)可知因为狐猴的牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆，而干旱持久意味着这种 供应时间会变长，所以如果旱季持续的话狐

30、猴会因为牙齿无法长时间咀嚼茎秆而挨饿。故选 D项。11 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is (he shortest. And if peopl

31、e continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go.(mf 究 员认为气候变化正在影响狐猴。化石记录显示狐猴曾经生活在整个岛屿。如今，这些哺乳动 物被逼到了东部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人们继续在该地区砍伐森林，狐猴将无处可去 可知因为气候变化所以狐猴被迫到了岛屿的东部地区，所以影响狐猴生长区域变窄的主要原 因是气候的变化,故选A项。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They want to work with local villagers to plant more b

32、amboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people (o harvest a part of bamboo while (he rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested.(他们想和当地村民一起种植更多的竹子,并在旱季持续很 久时管理自动浇水系统。他们还想通过允许人们收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留给狐猴，来发 展当

33、地的经济，这样人们就会感兴趣。)”可以推断Wright希望通过与当地人的合作即允许当 地人种植竹林，提供自动供水系统，发展经济让竹子变成经济作物以调动当地人积极性等来 给狐猴提供可供食用的竹子，所以Wright赞成通过增强人们的积极性来保护狐猴。故选C 项。13 . D 13. C 14. B 15. C【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国王科技大学(KAUST)的团队正在探索将 煤用来淡化海水这一新用途。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Capable of taking in sunlight, the black mineral adds to the list of subst

34、ances in dark colors serving the purpose, which the team is on a long-standing hunt for.（这 种黑色矿物具有吸收阳光的能力，是该团队长期以来一直在寻找的具有吸收阳光功能的深色 物质的又一项）”可知，团队一直在寻找一种深黑色并且能脱盐的材料。故选D.13 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers, producing a block which was then placed within a seawaler-coniaining

35、 container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, （he inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom.（该团队将CCP与天然棉纤维混合，制成块块, 然后放置在一个含有海水的容器中，其底部接触水面。当阳光加热块的黑色表面时，内部纤 维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物）“可知，海水需要经过一个特别的纤维材料过滤，进入容 器。故选C。14 .推

36、理判断题。根据第四段的CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable, says team member Marcella Bonifazi. The devices desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh

37、 water at around one-third the expense of current state-of-the-art technologies.”（CCP的性质丰富，使用合理，除了轻量级和高度多变，“团队 成员Marcella Bonifazi说。“该装置每单位原料的脱盐率比任何其他太阳能脱盐系统高两到 三倍，但它生产淡水的成本约为目前最先进技术的三分之一。）“可知，材料在自然可以轻 易获取，但是成本是现有方法的三分之一，可见强调的是低成本。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The team of King Abdullah University of Sc

38、ience and Technology （KAUST） is using coal for a new economy.（阿卜杜拉国王科技大学（KAUST）的 团队iF在将煤炭用于一种新经济）”和第二段的“Why dont we use coal for seawater desalination （脱盐）?（我们为什么不用煤来淡化海水呢？）”可知，本文主要讲的是阿卜杜拉国 王科技大学（KAUST）的团队正在探索将燥用来淡化海水这一新用途，也就是“煤在海水淡化 技术中找到了新用途“，即 Coal finds new use in desalination technology。故选 C。16

39、 . G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的 内容和措施。16 .根据下文“Continue reading fbr tips on how to do that.（继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建 议）推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题 意。故选G。17 .上文“Your existing cafs needs come first.（你现有的猫的需求是第一位的）”以及下文“Does your cat prefer female cats over male

40、 cats? If he/ she enjoys the company of female cats, adopting a female cat can help.（你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一 只母猫会有帮助）“说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想 想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。18 .：文“Cats can be territorial when it comes to their space; the same can be true fbr their owners as well.（猫在空间上可

41、能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此）”说明猫有领土意识，并 且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Giving your cat more hugs and care during the introduction of a new cal can help ease his/ her bad feeling.（在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾 可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪户说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envious是关键 词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到 嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。19 .卜

42、文“When you bring your new cat home, its best to keep the cats in different rooms.（当你把 你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里）”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的 猫分开在不同房间，A项”起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。20 . 上文“Introduce the new cat slowly. Your cats will have the chance to get used to each others smell through the door. When they seem int

43、erested in meeting, you can bring one into the others territory.（慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有 兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地）“说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的 猫，C项”在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。21 . D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述J作者刚进入新闻行

44、业工作时主动请绥跟随前辈开会， 结果因为失误导致会议没有记录，最后在前辈的包容下懂得犯错意义的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的答案第6页，共12页任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. writing写作;B. communicating交流;C. socializing 交际；D. reporting 报道。根据 上文“After graduation I managed to work at a news organization.”可知，此处表示作者刚接触到新闻报道。故选D项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触

45、到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易 的任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. tiring令人困倦的； C. easy 容易的；D. heavy 重的。根据下文“but I was eager to3myself in tough things.”可知，此处表示作者经常被派去完成容易的任务。故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我刚刚接触到新闻报道领域，我经常被派去完成容易的 任务，但我渴望让自己参与到困难的事情中。A. involve （使）参加；B. express表达；C. bury 埋葬；D. enjoy享受。根据卜.文“myself in

46、 tough things”可知，作者渴望参与到困难的事情中。 故选A项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只想给我的前辈留下一个积极的印象。A. subjective i 观的;B. positive积极的:C. vivid生动的;D. general全体的。根据上文“but I was eager to 3myself in tough things.”可推知，作者想要给自己的前辈留下积极的印象。故选B项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了一位名叫乔伊的前辈，让我跟着他去见一位主要领 导人。A. convinced 说服：B. expected 预期：C. dared 敢于;D.

47、reminded 提醒。根据 F文“Joy 6 me with recording the process on tape. ”可知，作者说服了乔伊，让自己跟着他去见一位主要领导人。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊派给我任务，把过程录制在磁带上。A. assisted协助； B. occupied 占领；C. inspired 激励;D. tasked 派给某人（任务）。根据下文“with recording the process on Uipe”可知，此处表示乔伊派给作者任务。故选D项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到办公室后，乔伊让我重新播放录音带进行编辑。A. m

48、ake 制造；B. replay 重新播放;C. pause 暂停；D. erase 擦除。根据下文“the tapes fbr editing 以及常识可知，此处表示重新播放录音进行编辑。故选B项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我恐惧的是，它们都是空白！ A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance 烦恼；C. regret 遗憾；D. horror 恐惧。根据下文“they were all blank! Was this going to cost me my job?”可知，此处表示发现磁带是空白的，作者非常恐惧。故选D项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以

49、想象他对我的粗心大意感到愤怒，并要求我离开。A. carelessness 粗心大意;B. weakness 弱点;C. silliness 愚蠢；D. rudeness 粗鲁。根据上文“Joy 6 me with recording the process on tape. After we got back to the office, Joy askedme to 7 the tapes fbr editing. To my 8 they were all blank!”以及语境可推知，由于 作者的粗心大意，导致了磁带是空白的，作者想象乔伊对自己的粗心大意感到愤怒。故选A 项。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当乔伊向我要磁带时，我崩溃了，哭了，很抱歉，也很尴尬。 A. got away 逃离；B. gave in 让步;C. broke down 崩溃;D. held back 抑制。根据下文“and cried, apologeti