2020-2021学年高中英语课时素养评价一unit1LivingwellWarmingUpReading含解析新人教版选修7.docx

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1、课时素养评价一 Unit 1 Warming Up & ReadingI.用所给词的适当形式填空People were encouraged by the encouraging action of all the medical workers, which was a great encouragement for people to beat the disaster, (encourage)1. Being an ambitious man, he swears to achieve his ambition to be a general, (ambition)Uis annoyin

2、g behavior made all of us annoyed. It even annoyed our headteacher, (annoy)2. The adapted machine will help you adapt to the new working conditions, (adapt) 【补偿训练】Every time a famous online novel is adapted for a movie or TV play, the adaptation will also be popular, (adapt)3. All the firms have a f

3、irm belief that they are part of the country and that they will firmly obey national policies, (firm)The new agricultural reform is beneficial to farmers and they have benefitted a lot from it. (benefit)4. Nobody should look down upon disabled people but give them a helping hand because of their dis

4、ability, (disable)He is always absent from class, and one day, he will pay a high price for his absence, (absence)5. After conducting big concerts, these conductors are known all over the world, (conduct)Students now can choose subjects suitable for them, which suits students? interest and developme

5、nt, (suit)II.选词填空cut out, out of breath, as well as, in other words, adapt to, be annoyed with, sit around, be beneficial to, make fun of, all in all1. We young people can, t sit eround waiting for the world to bring us what we need.2. All in all, Chinese people believe that eating Laba Congee can b

6、ring them good luck.3. By the time I got to the top of Mount Tai, I was quite out of breath.4. Yoga is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.5. Making fun of others in public places is thought to be bad manners.6. People were annoyed with the girl who drove in the Forbidde

7、n City.7. The retired couple have adapted to the life in the countryside of Hebei.8. Doctor Li as well as other medical workers who died of COVID-19 was regarded as hero.9. Though the girl s leg was cut out as a result of the serious illness, she was not desperate.10. Health is the most precious thi

8、ng in the world. In other words, health is everything.III.完成句子The Spring Festival in China is as important a festival as Christmas in western countries.中国的春节是一个和西方国家的圣诞节一样重要的节日。1. Every time I saw the picture, I would think of the time we spent together.每次我看到这张照片，就会想起我们在一起的时光。2. Here are my ideas on

9、 how to make it easier to municate with parents. 以下是我关于如何使与父母交流变得更加容易的建议。3. 4t annoys us that the factory keeps on emitting polluted water. 使我们恼怒的是这家工厂持续排放污水。4. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to children in many ways.众所周知，阅读在很多方面对孩子们大有益处。阅读理解London (CNN) There is no God一that s the co

10、nclusion of the well-knownphysicist Stephen Hawking, whose final book is published on Tuesday. The book Bri efAnswers to thcBigQues ti ons, which was pleted by his family after his death, presents answers to the questions that Hawking said he received most during his time on earth.Other bombshells （

11、爆炸性事件）the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can t be impossible.uThere is no God. No one directs the universe, he writes in the book. For centuries, it was believed that disabled peop

12、le like me were living under a curse by God, “ he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature.While Hawking spoke of his lack of belief in God during his life, several of his other answers are more surprising. There are forms of intelligent life out th

13、ere, “ he writes. “We need to be cautious about answering back until we have developed a bit further. ” “Travel back in time can t be ruled out according to our present understanding, “ he says. He also predicts that “within the next hundred years we will be able to travel to anywhere in the Solar S

14、ystem.In remarks prepared by Hawking and played at the launch of the book in London on Monday, the scientist also turned his attention to the world he was leaving behind. His greatest concern, his daughter said, “is how divided we ve bee, “ adding , “He makes this ment about how we seem to have lost

15、 the ability to look outward, and we are increasingly looking inward to ourselves.Hawking s final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question “How do we shape the future? ” , the scientist writes, Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. 【文章大意】上

16、帝并不存在一一这是著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金的结论，他的最后一本书将 于周二出版。在霍金去世后，他的家人完成了对重大问题的简短回答这本书。书中，霍 金回答了他在地球上最常遇到的问题。1. Which question is NOT probably included in the book Bri efAnswers to theBigQues ti ons? A. Is there alien life?C. Is time travel possible?D. Does the solar system exist?【解析】选 Do 推理判断题。根据第二段 uOther bombshells

17、the British scientist left his readers with include the belief that alien life is out there, artificial intelligence could outsmart humans and time travel can, t be impossible. ” 和第三段的 “No one directs the universe” 可知，“Does the solar system exist? ” 这个问题可能不包括在对重大问题的简短回答这本书中。故选D。2. Hawking mentioned

18、his disability in his book to.A. show his confidencesupport his disbelief in GodB. tell readers about his hardshipplain of God【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段uThere is no God. No one directs the universe, he writes in the book. For centuries, it was believed that disabled people like me were living under a curse

19、by God, “ he adds. I prefer to think that everything can be explained another way, by the laws of nature.”可知,霍金在他的书中提到 了他的残疾，以支持他的上帝并不存在的论点。故选B。3. What was Hawking most concerned about?A. Artificial intelligence will outsmart humans.B. Human beings are not united.C. Technology will destroy the world

20、.D. Alien life will e to the earth some day.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中His greatest concern, his daughter said, “is how divided we ve bee, ”可知,霍金最关心的是“人类并不团结。故选B。4. What did Hawking suggest human beings do?A. Contact alien life.B. Respect artificial intelligence.C. Develop the earth.D. Explore the univers

21、e.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Hawking s final message to readers, though, is a hopeful one. Attempting to answer the question “How do we shape the future? ” , the scientist writes, uRemember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. ” 可知，霍金建议人类探索宇宙。故选D。B（2020 宁夏高二检测）One of the greatest killers in th

22、e Western world is heart disease. The death . rate from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past/thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a dayffdie of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart dis

23、ease by exercising regularly, by not smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public ab

24、out the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead of supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical （外科的）treatment of the disease after it develops. This emphasis （强调）on treatment clearly has something to do with the technologica

25、l advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time, modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operations that were considered impossible or too risky（有风险的）a few years ago are now performed every day in U. S. hospitals. The result has

26、been a huge increase in heart surgery.Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of preve

27、ntion. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatmen

28、t requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgeryeven on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary一because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its c

29、hances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100, 000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.【文章大意】心脏病是西方社会的最大杀手之一。然而由于医学的发展，医疗专家不太注意 心脏病的预防，而更多地关注心脏外科手术。5

30、. What effect has modern technology had on medicine?A. It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.B. It hasn t helped save any patients.C. It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.D. It has educated people about the prevention of heart disease.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In this time, modern

31、 technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. 和最后句 The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.可知，现代医疗技术使医生开发了新的外科设备，这结果就是 心脏外科手术增长巨大。6. “To do this” (in Paragraph 3) means.A. to help patients recoverto increase the number of heart surgeriesB. to get back the money spe

32、nt on the equipmentto buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据上句的they must try to recover the money they have spent 可知，他们要把花的钱收回。因此画线词意为“收回花布设备上的钱”。7. The author would agree that .A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart diseaseheart surgery has helped most

33、 patients improve their conditionsB. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than beforethe public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段外科手术的三大缺点以及第二段的前两句可知，作者 同意花钱预防心脏病而不是做手术治疗。8. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Greatest Killer

34、in the WestHeart Disease: Treat or PreventB. Old Technology and Heart SurgeryHeart Surgery: Advantages【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段说明心脏病可以通过锻炼、不抽烟等方法来预防；第二段 医学的进步使得心脏外科手术成为可能并普遍；第三段手术的缺点。因此标题应该是：心脏 病是治还是防。【阅读多维训练】There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease.需要更多的项目来教育公众有关心脏病的病因及预防。句式：there is a/no need for sth.需要/不需要某事仿写：1. In order to get more information, there is a need for further research in this field.为了获得更多的信息，需要在这个领域进行更深入的研究。2. Most people on both sides agree that there is e need for peace.双方大多数人都同意需要和平。