高中英语全程考评特训卷【新教材】课下天天练(六).docx

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1、课下天天练（六）阅读语言运用组合练姓名班级.考号时间：45分钟I .阅读理解2022长春市高三模拟The history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1, 600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspired by the magnifying lenses (放大镜)he used to examine cloth, built some of the fi

2、rst microscopes. He developed a technique to improve the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times. After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, which he called ttanimalcules.H

3、is observations, which he reported to the Royal Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes (微生物). Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to (he human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rainwater, and human blood. He gave the first description

4、 of red blood cells, obsened plant tissue, examined muscle, and investigated (he life cycle of insects.Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoeks discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “iheory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originat

5、es from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteurs theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoeks original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this leg

6、acy.In a 1716 letter, he described his contribution to science (his way: My work, which Ive done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therefore, whenever

7、 I found out anything remaikable, I thought it was my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed.1. Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?A. A trained researcher with an interest in microbiology.B. A curious amateur who made pioneering stud

8、ies of microbes.C. A talented scientist interested in finding a cure for disease.D. A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery.2. The underlined phrase “this legacy“ in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. (he discovery of microbesB. Pasteurs theory of diseaseC. Leeuwenhoeks contributionD. the

9、origin of the tiny organism3. What does the quote from Leeuwenhoeks letter suggest?A. He admitted that many of his discoveries happened by chance.B. He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.C. He was greatly concerned with improving peoples living conditions.D. He believed

10、 the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress.4. What is （he correct order fbr the following events?a. Magnifying lenses were built.b. The “theory of discase was put forward.c. Microbes were discovered in samples of water.d. Leeuwenhoeks first microscopes were successfully developed.e.

11、Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.A. a-d-c-e-b.B. d-a-c-e-b.C. a-c-d-b-e.D. d-a-e-b-c.B2022唐山市二模A 293-million-milc journey of the NASA Perseverance rover （探测器）to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-

12、sized, six-wheeled rover, nicknamed Percy, is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer （o date. Ils primary mission is to search fbr signs of ancient microbial （微 生物的）life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational （引力的）pull causes approaching spacecraf

13、t to go faster （o high speeds, while its thin atmosphere-just 1 percent that of Earths-does little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12, 000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes. The target entry ang

14、le also had to be a precise 12 degreesany steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror.Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surfac

15、e to seek out the perfect landing spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched jt with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percys scientiHc instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out it

16、s mission.* Perseverance is the smartest robot ever made, but confirming （hat microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof, n said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division. u While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may

17、very well require the far more well-equipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples （样本）carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.”5. What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A. The speed reduction.B. The atmosphere analysis

18、.C. The location search.D. The time management.6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways to find the precise entry angle.B. Consequences of wrong entry degree.C. Factors to survive “Ihe seven minutes”.D. Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.7. What does “it” refer lo in Paragraph 4?A. The s

19、pot.B. The area.C. The system. D. The surface.8. What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.8. Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.9. Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.10. Samples of Mars will be returne

20、d soon to our labs on the Earth.II.七选五2022烟台市诊断性测试Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Ifs a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go dark”. Its true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. 2 On one leve

21、l, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.But on another level, a large number of peoples acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies. 3 They begin considering green issues when maki

22、ng big decisions.The logo （标识）of Earth Hour is 60 + . The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour. 4 In fact, people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more fbr the environment.5 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic （原声的）instruments instead of electric one

23、s, and using candles instead of electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fbr families to prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessions, group walks and runs are also among the options.A. But this is only the beginning.B. Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.C.

24、After alL everyone has to answer for what they have done.D. Besides turning off the lights, people get involved in other events.E. It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.F. That is, they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.G. The plus invites

25、 people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished. 川.完形填空2022河南省名校联盟模拟On my 61st birthday, my husband planned a special treat for me. He how much I love being high in the air. He drove me （o a 2 field in Jamul where I soon learned Id be skydiving.As several other people and I climbe

26、d into the jumpsuits, the instructor told us not to 3 if our main parachute （降落伞）fails to open since we have a & parachute controlled by a computer.Before I knew it, I was 5 a small plane with the others. As the plane neared the drop spot, my instructor himself to me, and we inched our way toward th

27、e open door. With no 7 to rethink what I was doing, we were out of the plane and falling through the air. I was flying freely like a bird through the sky. The only 8 was that I had a man lying on my back. I looked around and 9 the view spread out below me. How 10 !As we got closer to the ground, my

28、instructor said, Okay, were ready to land. Bring your11 up.”We hit the ground, and it didnt take long to 12 why my knees needed to be lifted high. My feet touched the land before the instructors did, and I 13 face-first onto the dirt with him spread-eagle on (op of me.The instructor 14 unhooked (解开)

29、himself from me, stood up, and offered his hand to help me up. I lay there for a while, very 15 . I knew I needed to stand up. 16 ) my knees and arms were hurting. Slowly, I rose, 17 the dirt off my face, and limped ( 州 拐 地走)toward the restroom.Once inside the ladies* room, the aging woman in the 18

30、 who looked back at me had a smile of 19 on her face. After all. Id just jumped out of an airplane and flown through the air-my greatest high-flying 20 of my life!,1. A.admitted2. A.deep3. A.panicB. knew C. wondered D. guaranteedB. rich C. dry D. wideB. escape C. hesitate D. quit4. A.usefulB. modern

31、 C. spare D. flexible5. A.sharingB. boarding C. visiting D. piloting6. A.attachedB. offered C. drove D. introduced7. A.couragcB. intention C. need D. time8. A.challengeB. difference C. treatment D. dilemma9. A.admircdB. judged C. sought D. remembered10. A.realislicB. significant C. beautiful D. prim

32、itive11. A.armsB. knees C. hands D. feet12. A.give outB. point out C. bring out D. find out13. A.fellB. bent C. walked D. jumped14. A.unexpectedly B. unwillingly C. abruptly D. quickly15. A.excitedB. confused C. embarrassed D. disappointed16. A.HoweverB. Besides C. Instead D. Therefore17. A.movedB.

33、pulled C. brushed D. washed18. A.posterB. minor C. picture D. cupboard19. A.regretB. comfort C. welcome D. delight20. A.dreamB. lesson C. experience D. trialIV .语法填空2022海口 市调研考试A few weeks ago I was out with my family at the opening of a new playground in our community. The advertisements were put u

34、p. 1.(state) there would be coffee available and activities fbr children, and I was convinced (hat it was a good idea for us to attend. So after we settled in, and found a place for the kids 2.(play) in, I headed over to the coffee station.I 3.(break) my reusable coffee cup several days before, 4.I

35、knocked off a table onto a hard floor, so I didnt have anything with me. Feeling 5.(guilt) that I might need to use a throwaway cup, I was delighted to see they were using good old ceramic (陶瓷器) coffee cups that are 6.(rare) seen today. It looked like they searched the cupboards and grabbed every cu

36、p they could find.After we finished, the cups went into a big container where they would 7.(wash) later. What a fantastic way of solving the problem of reusable cups! Yes, there is the washing to do after, but, 8.any plastic or paper waste being created, it is worthwhile. 9.is great to see a local council leading the way in a significant 10.(reduce) of waste.