2023年仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总.docx

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1、仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总Unit 1 Maki n g N e w Fr i ends【重点短语】good morning/ afternoon / e venin g 早.上/ F午/晚上好1. g lad / nice tomeet/ s ee y ou 见到你不久乐w e Icom e to +地点欢迎来到.2. . lets + v让我们做s t an d up 起立3. sit dow n 坐下. thi s i s.这是4. than k s = tha n k y o u 谢谢see you = see you 1 at e r = goodb y e 再见5. ID n

2、 u mber身份证号码1 1. b e from=come f r o m 来自1 2 . in Englis h 用英语【重要句型】1. -What/s your name? -My name i s Sally.2. -W her e are you from? -Km from C h i na.-W h ere d o y o u come from? -1 come f r om C hina.3. -W h e r e i s he / she from? -He/She is from J a p an.4. -Wh a t/s thi s / th a t i n E n g

3、l i sh? Its a/ a n.5. W h a t* r e these / th o s e i n En g 1 ish? T h e y r e.6. My English is v e ry good. = I can s peak E n gli s h v ery well.7. live i n+地点居住在某地live wi t h + s b . 和某人住He live in C h i n a wi t h his p a r e n t s.8. know a lot a b o u t知道许多关于的事He knows a lot abo u t Chi n a .

4、9. say表达说话的内容，s peak表达说某种语言的能力What does h e say in t h e lette r ?H e can spe a k s o me English.10. 对事物的喜欢限度ikev ery much/ alot非常喜欢li k e.a I i ttl e有点喜欢dont likea t a 1 I 一点都不喜欢Many students in ou r class like English a lot, b u 11 like it a 1 i t tl e .He d oesn7 t like cho c o late a t a II.11.

5、a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I h a v e a lot o f Engl i sh b ooks.12. eve r y day 天天each other 互相s om e of them他们中的一些e a t ou t下馆子，到外面吃饭1 3 . p 1 ay w i th s b .和某人一块玩耍I i k e to do/ d oing st h .喜欢（做深事She lik e s to play with Kitt y .14. He 1 p y o urse 1 f/yo u r sei v e s t o sth.随便吃（喝）b e k i n d to sb.

6、对某人很和谐Th e y a r e all ki n d t o me.他们对我很和谐。Its ve r y kind of you. 你真好。15. b e glad to d o s th.不久乐（乐意）做I am v er y g lad t o be here.我很乐旨在这里。G 1 ad to m e et yo u .不久乐见到你。1 7 . let sb. d o s t h.让某人做某事Let me see.让我想想。Let u s help y o u fi n d h im.让我们帮助你找到他。18 . I a m home.我到家了。M a ri a isn*t at

7、home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。Welc o me to my home.欢迎来我家。I ts t ime to g o h ome. 该回家了。【单元知识点详解】.实义动词变一般疑问句及其【可答-Does he s pe a k E nglis h ?- Y e s, he doe s./ No, h e doesnt.1 . 询问职业及工作地点一What d o es your mother do?（书面）/W h a t i s your mother?（口 语）- She i s an Eng 1 is h t e acher.-W h ere d o e s s h e w

8、ork?- S h e w o r ks/ tea c hes/studie s i n a s c hool / ho s pi t al / restaurant /on a farm / i n a n off i c e .2 .介绍家人This is a ph o to o f m y fam i ly.They oung woman in r ed is my moth e r.Is the y o u ng woman i n r e d y o ur mot h e r?（变一般疑问句）Who istheyoung woman in red?（对划线部分提问）My gr a n

9、d p aren t s, my cousin and I are on the so f a.I h a v e a b ig f a m i ly,我有一个大家庭。I love my f amily.我爱我的家。3 .就餐表达语） 一Would you like some thin g to drink ?想不想喝些东西?Y es, a glass of ap p I e j u ic e , plea s e. /No, tha n k s .som e th i n g to drink 一些喝的东西somet h ing to eat一些吃的东西1 ）- W h at would y

10、 ou like to ha v e / ea t / d r ink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-Kd like som e ri c e a n d c h ic k en. / Le t me see.我想想看。3） Would y ou like t o have di n n er wi t h me?想和我共进晚餐吗？Ye s , Id love to. / Yes, Id 1 ik e to.-Im s orry, I hav e t o .4） -Wh a t do you us u ally h a v e fo r b r eakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?-I u s ua

11、 1 ly have mi 1 k and b read for br e a k f ast.h a ve. f or breakfast/ 1 un c h / di n ner 早/午/晚餐吃-Ma y I take yourorder, sir?请问，要点菜 了吗？F i sh wi t h vegetables an d rice, p 1 e ase .5） M a y I he 1 p you ? =Can I h e Ipyou ? =Wh a t canI do for y o u?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达Would you like s th

12、. / tod o.?你乐意/想.？What / How about s th. / doi n g.? 怎么样？Why no t d o.?为什么不？Lets do.!让我们干.吧!Why d o nt you d o.?为什么不 ？肯定回答:Ye s , r d like /lov e to. / Good idea. / OK. / A 1 I r ight./ T d love t h a t .否认回答：No, than k s. / Km sorry I cant, I hav e t o do. / I zd lik e t h at, b ut Im sorr y I have

13、 no t i m e .【重点语法】.人称代词的主格与宾格点拨:主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词 之后构成介宾短语。主格we youh eshei tthe y宾格m eu syouhimheritt h em一Do you know them?- Ye s . They are my new cl a s s mates.1 .可数名词与不可数名词(1)可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。如:banana, egg, a pple, orange, n oodles, ve g et a ble, h ambu r g e r 等。

14、(2)不可数名词：不能用品体的数目来表达，前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。如:m i Ik, chic ken, b re a d, C oke, coffee, r i ce, j uic e , f ish, t e a, wa t er; c h oc o I a te 等。(3)不可数名词若要表达数晟，可用：数词+最词+of +不可数名词。如：a glass o f mi 1 k 一杯牛奶；ten b o t t Ie s of a ppi e juice 十瓶橙汁；t e n Io a ves o f bread十条面包(4) some/a lot of +可数名词的复数/不可数名

15、词many +可数名词的复数much +不可数名词【书信的格式】.称呼：顶格写，常用Dear开头，表达亲切、客套，后面用逗号。1 .正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。2 .结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。3 .署名：指写信人的署名,写在结束语的下面.Un i t 4 H av i ng fu n【重点短语和句型】1. b uy s th. f or sb. = bu y sb. s t h .为某人买L in d a w a nts t o buy a toy car for he r c ousi n . = Linda wan t s t

16、o b u y her c ou s i n a to y car.2. t r y on s th.= try s t h. o n 试穿try i t / t hem o n（固定搭配）M a r ia tr i es o n t h e coa t i n a c 1 othe s sh o p .3. The c oa t Io o ks v ery nic e on you.你穿上这件外套真美丽。4. Tha t/s fine. Well t a k e it.好的，我们就买它了。4 . I am ju s t 1 o oking.我只是随便看看。5 .Are y ou k iddi

17、n g ?你在开玩笑吗?6 . t hin k想，认为thi n k abou t 考虑think of 认为Kangkang thi n k s its Li Mings.II 1 thi n k a b o ut i t.我要考虑一下。t hi n k about apian 考虑一项计划What do you thin k o f this yellow s k irt?7 . Th a n k y o u all th e same.仍然感谢你。8 . ge t s om e w a te 取水fly a k i t e / k it e s 放风筝s i ng som e son g

18、 s 唱歌meet f r i e n ds at home在家和朋友见面have a p i cni c =go (out) for a pi c n i c 去野餐ge t u p起床go h o me 回家g o fishi n g去钓鱼g o sho p ping=do s o me shoppin g 购物go t o th e zoo去动物园goto th e West Hil 1 去西山v i si t a fr i e n d拜访朋友 c a II . ba c k 回电话 d o o n es homewo r k 做作业take ones orde r 点菜take som

19、e b r ea d 带一些面包see the M o nk e y Show 看猴子表演. ask s b . t o do s th.请/要某人做某事Could yo u ask her t o c a 1 1 me b a ck th i s evening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？1 1. need sth. / t o do s t h.需要（做）某事We need to h e Ip th e m w ith t h e ir E n glis h .我们需要帮助他们学英语。W e n e ed two k i 1 os o f apples and some rice.12.

20、 have / h a s to do sth.不得不/必须做Kangkang has to c ook.康康必须要做饭。Kan g kang doesnt ha v e t o coo k .（变否认句）save节省,攒钱，挽救Bi g sal e ! Buy more an d s ave more!大降价！买得多，免得多！Ben ca n sav e 5 .13. here 这里 th ere那里Here you a re.给你。He r e i t is.在这。H e re we a re.我们至U 了。Th e cloth e s a r e there, madam. 夫人，服装在

21、那边。-W h er e i s Baby Mon k e ys home? - Its the r e .14. be f re e = have time 有时间，有空Are you free this S u nd a y? = Do you hav e （any） time thi s S un d a y?Im $ o rry I have no t im e . = Km sorry I d o n*t have any time.15. Its t i me t o d o s t h / f or s t h.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了 It* s time t o have

22、 breakfast. = Its time fo r b reakfa s t.1 7 . Th a n k you for y ou r h e Ip. = Th a n k you f o r he 1 p i n g me.谢谢你的帮 忙。18. at e i g ht oclock 在八点整in th e mo r nin g / a f te r n oo n / eve n in g 在早上/下午/晚上on Sunday moring在星期天早上on o n e,s way home在某人回家的路上o n ones way to sc h o o I在上学的路上B u y s o

23、 me eggs a n d r i c e on your way home.The B a b y Monk e y ca n t find his way home.【单元知识点详解】.购物表达语1) 一Can I he 1 p yo u ? / May I h e I p you?-Y e s, p Ie a s e . I want to bu y some c 1 othes fo r my daug hter. / Im just Io o king, thanks.2) -What can I do f o r you?I wan t a Tshirt fo r my son.

24、3) - - Can I tr y it on? / Why not tr y th e m on?-S u re / No p r obi e m.4) Th a ts fi n e. W e ll take it.5 ) 28 0 yuan! Ar e you kid d i n g? Izll think ab o ut i t. T h a n k y ou all the s am e .6) Coul d you he 1 p me d o some s h op p ing? Sure. What d o w e need?7) I sthat all?就那些吗？ Y e s ,

25、 I thi n k so.是的,我想就这些。8) -ltzs too h e a vy.它太重了。-Let me h e Ip you.让我帮助你吧。2 .询问对事物的观点、见解-How d o y ou I i ke this pair of p a n ts?=What d o you thi n k of t h is pair of pants?你认为这条裤子怎么样？T h eyre t o o Ion g . / I dont li k e it at all. How about the blu e o ne?3 .询问数量how much +不可数名词+ .?how m a n

26、y+可数名词(复数)+.?- -H o w m a ny a p p 1 es do you n e ed?- -We need two kilo s o f apple s .一How ma ny bags of r i ce do y o u n e ed?- -We n eed f ive b a gs of r i c e .How much rice d o y ou need?-We ne e d fiv e ba g s of rice.4 .询问价格(p ri c e )-How mu ch is/ are? -Its / Theyre-How mu c h i s the b

27、read? ltzs th r ee y u an a I o af.-How much ar e t h e s h o es? -They are 280 yuan.6 . How do you spell i t? E- R-A-SER, eraser.7. -C a n you sp e II it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How o 1 d are you / is he/are t hey?一Im/ He is/ T hey ar e el e ve n .9. 一Whats your te 1 ephonenu mbe r ?It s 4 5 679 6 7.I

28、 0. What cla s s / gr a d e are you i n ?Km in C la s s T en, G r a de S e v en.（注意大小写）. Goo d mo r ning/ a f tern oon/ eveni n g.II 2 . -Hello!/Hi! -H e 1 lo!/Hi!13. N i ce/Glad t o see/meet you. Nic e /Gl a d t o see/me e t y ou, too.1 4 . Welc o me to C h in a /m y home. T h anks.15. II o w do yo

29、 u do? -How do you do?1 6 . How are you? Fin e , thank y ou. An d you? I O K.1 7. Se e y ou t he n /1 a t er. Se e y ou.1 8 . Goodbye. Bye.1 9 . Thank you. Yo u r e welcome./Th a tsOK./Not at all.【重点语法】1 .元音字母：A a Ee li Oo U u包具有以下元音的字母：e Aa Ilh J j K ki: Ee B b Cc D d G g P p Tt Vv ai li Yy5 .询问重员(

30、quant i ty)一How h eavy is it? - I t one kilo a b a g. 一公斤一袋。6 .打电话的简朴交际用语-Wh o is t his, p I e ase? - T his is Sall y .1) May I sp e a k to Mar i a ? - S orry, she isnt in/at horn enow.2) -Are y o u f r ee t h is Sunday? Yes . W h ats up?3) -W o uld you like to go t o th e West H i II w ith us?4) -C

31、 o u Id y o u a s k / tell h im t o c a I 1 me bac k t h is ev e ni n g? -Su r e.7 .委婉地请求、建议-W o uld you1 ike to fl ya k i te w ith me? Oh/Yes,Id 1 ov e /lik e t o .2)How/W h a t a b out fl y i n ga kit e w ith me?-Kmso r r y I c a nt. I hav eto c o ok.3) -Why not f ly akitew it h me?-Id liket hat,

32、butKm so rry I ha v e no time.4) -Lets f I y aki te. -G o od idea. / OK./ Th a t wo u 1 d be veryni c e.8 .询问时间(time)-What t i me is it, p 1 ease? / What is the time, pleas e ?-I ts sev e n o*c 1 ock.9 .询问最喜欢的动物-What are y ou r f a v o rite a n i m a 1 s?-E lephants/Monke y s / Pana d as/ T j g ers.

33、 T h e yz r e so/very k ind/clever/ c u te/st r ong.【重点语法】.时间表达法（1）直接表达:“时+分，如:4:00 four oc 1 ock ；12:05 twe 1 v e o fi v e； 2:30 twothirty1 2） 30分钟以内:用分+past+时”，表达“几点几分”如:8:15 a qua r t er p a s t eight; 9:30 half past n in e（3）超过3 0分钟:用“（60-分）+ to +（时+ 1）”表达差几分到几点如:3:5 5 five to four ; 5: 4 0 twe

34、n t y to s i x2. some与a n y 的用法some用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,any用于否认句和疑问句中。She wants s o me or a ng e s.Does she want any o range s ?Wh a t a b out / Why not h a ve/ Wo u I d y ou lik e s o me c h ick e n ?ju: Uu QqW we Ff LI Mm Nn SsXx Zz2. 大小写句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。 L o ok!l s t h a t J an e

35、? He comes fr o m Hub e i, China. Mr. Wang, t his is my mom. What c 1 ass a re you in?一Im in C lass Ten, G r a de Se v en. On Sun d a y , we go t o the West Hill f or a pi c nic.3. Be动词的用法我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用ar e。含b e动词的陈述句变否认句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将b e提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+be;否认回答:N o,人称代词+ be

36、 + not。如：-They are teac hers. They a re no t t e ach e rs.-A re t h e y te a cher s ? Y es, t hey are./ N o , they a r e n/t.4.不定冠词、定冠词和a nd的用法不定冠词a, a n的用法 a /a n都表达一，一个,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a book; a desk; a n用在以元 音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an oran g e / an Eng 1 is h book： / a n Engli s h boy/ an old man

37、;/an ac t or/ an English teac h er / an office wo r ker.(2) the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用We ar e in the same clas s . Th e g i rl i n a pink s k irt is Ja n e. Wher e is t he b ook? This i s nzt my bike. The bl u e o n e i s m i n e .(3 ) and的用法数字相加看做单数：Two an d thr e e is f i ve. 颜色相加也是单数：Black and wh i te

38、is g r ay. 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy a nd L i ly are sisters. The pe n and th e eraser are Jane* s .5.可数名词单数变复数(1)规则变化一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-c a r s； photoph o t os; t o y toys：b oy-bo以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加es,如:b o x-b o x es; bus-bus e s 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如:b a by-b a bi e s; family-fa mi I i es4 )以fe结尾，变f e为v再加es

39、,如：knif e-k nives(2)不规则变化如：f o ot-f eet； manmen; woman-women; snow man- s nowmen；(3)集体名词:people, c I o t hes, poli c e, family(4)成双出现的名词：shoes, pantsf t rou s ers) g Io v e s , e y es, ea r s九. 一词多义：An orang e (桔子)i s o r a ng e (橙色的).U n it 2 L o ok i n g Different【重点短语】1. g i ve sb. s t h . = g i

40、ve sth. to sb.把某物给某人P 1 e a se g i v e it t o h er.2. lookthesame 长相相同look dif f eren t长相不同,看起来不同样3. Io o k lik e看起来像H e 1 ooks 1 i k e his f a ther. = He and h i s father look the same.4. next to 在.旁边The boy n ext t o me is my go o d f r i end.5. in +颜色穿着.颜色的衣服in +a/a n +颜色+衣服 穿着.颜色的The boy in a y

41、ellowsh i r t and g r ay pants i s my g o o d f r iend.6. ( 1 ) both两者都(b e动词之后，实义动词之前)T h ey both have b r o wn h air an d bla c k eyes.Theyar e bo th office work e rs.(2)a 1 I三者或三者以上都They a r e a 1 I kind t o me.7.数字+ (形状、大小)+颜色+n.two b i g r e d apple sSh e has short bl o nd h air.【重点句型】Who i s y

42、o u r fa v o r ite a ctor?1. We a r e in th e s a me sc h o o I, b ut we are in d iff e r e n t g r ad e s.2. What do / do e s + 主语+lo o k li k e? 长得怎么样？-What does he I o ok like?-He i s no t v ery t all but very s t rong.3. We dont loo k the s am e z but we are goo d friends.We look the same, but w

43、e a r e i n d i fferent cl o t h es.4. -W h at color is/ a r e + 主语？-Its/ Theyre+颜色.-What c o lor is her h air?-Its blond.5. Thi s i s my cap. = This ca p is mine.I s this y o u rcap?= I s t his cap y our s ?-Whos e cap i s this? = Wh o se i s th i s c ap? Its Sallys.-W h ose are these bananas? T he

44、 y z r e the i r b a n a nas / theirs.6. His p ants are blue a n d mi n e are whit e . (mi n e=my p a nts) M y T- s h i r t is g r ee n and his is brown.(h i s=his T-s h irt)8.1 ha v e small e y es, but he has big ones, (ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and whit e . That one is blue. (on e 指代 j ac k e

45、t)【重点语法】1 .动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字;单一的事物)，动词 要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则：一般情况直接加s，如:c ome c omes,me e t meet s动词以。，s,sh,ch, x 结尾，加es,如：d o -does; g o - g oes; te a ch-tea c h e s 以辅音字母+ y结尾，变y为i,再加es, 如：s t u d ystudies, f 1 y - f lies, tryt r ie s特殊情况:have -has(2 )句型转换当主语为第三人称单

46、数：变否认句时，在动词前加doesnt,动词现原形；变一般疑问句 时，在句首加d o es,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Y es,人称代词+does；否认回答：No,人称代词+ doesnt如：She has s mall e yes.-She d oesnt hav e small eye s . Does s h e h ave small e yes?Yes, s h e d o e s. /No, she doesnt.当主语为第一、第二人称变否认句，在动词前加dont变一般疑问句，在句首加do,肯定回答:Y e s,人称代词+d o ;否认回答:N。,人称代词+dontT hey have s mall ey e s.Th e y do n t have s ma 1 I eyes.D o they h a ve small eyes?-Yes, they do./No, t h ey dont.2 .表达所属关系(1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词my y o ur his he r our their its名词性物主代词 mine y ours h is h ers ourstheirs its -Wh o se is thi s p en? Is it your s ? -No, i t , s not min e . My