2022年浙大城市学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年浙大城市学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附 答案解析）第1题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri M

2、endeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buy

3、ers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safety第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex

4、 (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of mi

5、lliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory

6、decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together

7、in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第21题【单选题】阅读判断)As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense diffe

8、rence in these childrens lives.To Bill Gates7 mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.A、TrueFalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sunz like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、tr

9、ansmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discuss

10、ed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第24题【单选题】【

11、填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump (堆)of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I

12、will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone

13、layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and grea

14、terA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to beco

15、me friends? During their first four minutes together; according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the tim

16、e to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with e

17、veryone.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest pl

18、antation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and

19、 complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest sayin

20、g and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、

21、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This

22、 book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us s

23、till, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesn/t know the feeli

24、ng.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from

25、 his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with four companions （同伴），52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January

26、25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the

27、 field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who w

28、e are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】填句补文Th

29、e weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny s

30、livers (d、片)of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第34题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually ha

31、ppens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC to have been hurtD、to be h

32、urt【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/* says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect t

33、he people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a

34、 better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written tod

35、ay are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of

36、 science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interes

37、ts both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. F

38、rom clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansD、quality【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、

39、pretendD、think【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】C第5题【单选题】e more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第39题【单选题】【阅读理解】Most of

40、 us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originat

41、ed millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans wal

42、k on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.第40题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or

43、 paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back

44、 another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are respond

45、ing to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married

46、 nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D2009.1 Sorry to be late, but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD、kept off【正确答案】C第43题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell

47、phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local

48、 restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】（填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species