2022湖南省张家界市大溶溪中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022湖南省张家界市大溶溪中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Hi, Jim. Im so glad your vocabulary is gradually.A. bringing upB. turning upC. building upD. setting up参考答案：C- Attention, Please! Your physics classes are now on Monday at eleven, Tuesday at three and Friday at 9:30. Have you?Sorry. Could you repeat it please?A. taken

2、 it B. made it C. got it D. believed it参考答案：C略1. What do you think of the house?It looks nice, Id like to see the inside of it,.A. thoughB. insteadC. sinceD. even参考答案：AThis modern three-star hotel close to the city center is attractive.A. situated B. situating C. is situated D. is situating参考答案：AIf

3、another world war should, what would become of human beings?A. come out B. give out C. break out D. carry out参考答案：CPractice every day, and youll develop a good language sense.20. A. make B. turn C. point D. bring1.C 2.D 3.7.D 8.D 9.A 13.D 14.B 15B 19.D1.C 2.D 3.7.D 8.D 9.A 13.D 14.B 15B 19.D参考答案:C4.

4、B 5.A 6.DA10.A 11.C 12.B16.A 17.C18.20.B【分析】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏 的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐 融融。最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。1 .考查动词辨析。A. start开始;B. cry out大声哭喊,大声抱怨；C. help out帮忙；D. work out计算出，制定出，锻炼。根据上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒 的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故C选项正确。2 .考杳动

5、词辨析。A.sent派送;B.guided引导;C. walked走；D.drove开车。根据下文 Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there 可知,妈妈开车 12 英里把我送 到那里。故D选项正确。3 .考查名词辨析。A. fruits 水果；B. flowers 花；C. groceries 杂货；D. vegetables 蔬菜。根 据下文 youd think Id be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house.可知,妈 妈买的是杂货。故C选项

6、正确。4 .考查动词辨析。A. fought战斗;B. paid支付；4 applied申请;D. planned计划。根据 语境，作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的 钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果。故B选项正确。5 .考查形容词辨析。A. grateful感激的;B. nervous紧张的;5 confident自信的;D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进 屋。故A选项正确。6 .考查连词辨析。A. S。因此；B. And和；C. Thus那么；D. But但是。根据上下文，可知 此处表转折。故D选项正

7、确。7 .考查代词辨析。A. one一个；B. other其它；C. next下一个；D. rest剩余部分。句意： 我只是提些东西进来，而把其余的留给妈妈。the rest其余的故D选项正确。8 .考查形容词辨析。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的;8 doubtful疑惑的;D. guilty 内疚的。句意：不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故D选项 正确。9 .考查名词辨析。A. way方式；B. world世界；C. career事业；D. shape形状。根据题 意，内心深处，我想改变我的方式，而不是形状，事业，也不是世界。故A选项正确。10

8、 .考查连词辨析。A. Once一旦;B. Though虽然;C. Unless除非；D. Since既然。根据上 X that once I did change, themd be no going back.可知,下文也是假设,要填 once。句 意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故A选项正确。11 .考查动词辨析。A. warning 警告；B. reminding 提醒;C. expecting 期待；D. informing 通知。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故C选项正确。12 .考查动词辨析。A. mark标志；B. tell告诉;

9、C. express表达：D. describe描述。句意： 我感觉出这个小的改变将会标志着更重大的事情。故A选项正确。13 .考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. ambitious有雄心的；C. outgoing外向 的；D. responsible负责的。句意：我的个人变化从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子，变成了 一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格 特征的改变。故D选项正确。14 .考查名词辨析。A. excuse 借口; B. decision 决定;C. statement 声明;D. appointment 约会。句意：那

10、时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。make a decision做决定。故B选项 正确。15 .考查名词辨析。A. duty义务；B. lesson课;C. store商店；D. holiday假期。句意：像 往常一样，上课回家后，我就消失进了我的房间。故B选项正确。16 .考查名词辨析。A. shame羞耻;B. anger愤怒；C. delight快乐;D. pleasure乐趣。句 意：但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A选项正确。17 .考查动词辨析。A. called喊叫；B. looked看；C. headed朝某方向前进;D. handed递 给。句意：把书扔到

11、床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈。故C选项正确。18 .考查形容词辨析。A. smarter更聪明;B. better更好；C. warmer更温暖;D. stronger 更强壮。句意：有趣的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和我在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故B 选项正确。19 .考查动词辨析。A. live on靠什么为生；B. press on加紧;C. focus on集中；D. count on 依赖依靠。句意：当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么 有压力了。故D选项正确。20 .考查动词辨析。A. make out辨认出；B. turn out结果是，证明是；

12、C. point out指出； D. bring out使显露出。句意：有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单 的。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下 求索的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者经常抵制做什么的欲望。根据 上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，再结合选项A. start开始;B. cry out大声哭喊,大声抱怨；C. help out帮忙;D. work out计算出,制定 出，锻炼。由此可知，作者经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解. Many y

13、oung people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technologyeven business and economy.One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. T

14、he program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other slates now have similar camps.Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive（彳亍政

15、的） management （管理）team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.The camp is held at three colleges in Washington Slate. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance（援助）.Some busin

16、ess camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship （企业家）（NFTE） is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania

17、and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987.Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O, is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one wee

18、k each summer.The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomenfrom different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.49. In Washington Business Week, students successf

19、ully run a company.A. that they are working in B. that belongs to the American governmentC. that does not actually exist D. that was once shut downWhich of the following is True about NFTE?A. It offers financial help to all students.B. It has programs in America and some other countries.C. It was or

20、ganized by many rich New Yorkers.D. One of its aims is to train students to be business managers.50. What can we conclude from the passage ?A. The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps.B. The young Americans are living a happy life in camps.C. The Americans pay attention to develo

21、ping the students abilities.D. It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries.51. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Summer camps for students B. Summer camps for future C.E.O.C. Summer camps being popular D. Summer camps in the world参考答案：CDCA略A. to r

22、eadB. readC. reading D. beingread参考答案：CThe meaning you attempt to express through words may be exactly opposite to others actually understand.A. why B. whatC. that D. which参考答案：BDont a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look downC. look down on D. look up to 参考答案：C试题分析

23、：考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：宾语因为他考试不及格就 看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。点评：look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Look down on=look down upon看不起。7. The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didnt others comments.A. care aboutB. come about C. bring aboutD. get about参考答案：ADepending on your preferences, you can create a

24、 new program and use it the oldone.A. in defense of B. in place of C. in spite of D. in case of 参考答案：【解析】考查介词短语。A. in defense of为辩护;B. In place of代替;C. in spite of尽管;D.in case of万一.旬意:根据你的喜好，你可以创建一个斯的程序来代替旧的.表示代替,故选B.11.1 was tired listening to classic music. Lets listen to the pop songs.A. with B.

25、of C. to D. in参考答案：BThe couple went to prepare a spectacular feast for their guests.A. just to show B. as a surprise C. to an endD. all out参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语g。all out to do sth全力以赴做某事；句意：这对夫妻 全力以赴地为客人准备一次盛宴。故D正确。12. Have you see my pet dog? Its nowhere to be seen .一Well, it have gone too far. I

26、heard it barking just now.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt参考答案：C略13. Our English teacher is a, honest and strict man.A. warm-heart B. warm-heartedC. warmly-hearted D. warmly-heart参考答案：Bwarm-hearted为合成形容词，表示“热情的，热心肠的。14. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he the news to me.A. s

27、houted B. toldC. whisperedD. said参考答案：C解析：为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper,指“耳 语；低声说其他选项不合句意。15. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest参考答案：Cstop to rest停下来休息一下；而B项stop resting意为停止休息。16. Before the election, t

28、he candidates（候选人）each other in the newspaper.A. went with B. went forC. went over D. went forth参考答案：BAs she is a visitor to our house, we look on her as a part of our family.A. fluentB. frequent C. unexpectedD. friendly参考答案：B二、完型填空17. Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-co

29、nfidence is 41 than a knife. You can use it to 42 a challenge. Read the short story below to 43 the power of selfconfidence.A man was trying to find his way 44 a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern（灯笼）. Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him 45_. But as he drew dos

30、er, he was 46 to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without 47 even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from 48 the place. The man felt 49 being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat 50 the big rock in the mouth of

31、the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and 51 he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence,111 will 52 here. He encouraged himself and it addedto his power and gave him more 53 in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which en

32、couraged him to work 54 . Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made 55 for him. He walked along the bright and ever green path before him- with 56.52. A. get out oflook aroundD.We all may meet 57 in our life. Some people dont believe they can overcome them and choose to 58 , but some choose to

33、 face them with confidence. Those who give up will 59 succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will 60 their ways and succeed in life in the end.41. A. largerB. nearerC. sharperD.faster42. A. examineB. fightC. avoidD. improve43. A. understandB. askC. considerD. regain44. A. belowB.

34、beforeC. onD. through45. A. moveB. cryC. smileD. think46. A. sadB. excitedC. pleasedD. surprised47. A. disappearingB. movingC. breakingD. refusing48. A. destroyingB. checkingC. leavingD. enjoying49. A. so thatB. as ifC. as long asD. if only50. A. in the middle ofB. on the right ofC. in the heart ofD

35、. at the foot of51. A. worriedB. believedC. doubtedD. explainedB. make use ofC. show upD. energy54. A. widerB. deeperC.harderD. longer55. A.chanceB. serviceC. successD. way56. A. experienceB. prideC. courageD. fear57. A. difficultiesB. attemptsC. choicesD. pains58. A. catch upB. cheer upC. look upD.

36、 give up59. A. sometimesB. neverC. usuallyD. always60. A. leadB. holdC. findD. know53. A. spaceB. adviceC. time参考答案：41-45.CBADC 46-50.ABCBD 51-55.BADCD 56-60.BADBCC考查形容词辨析。根据下文“than a knife可知，当面临困难的时候,自信比刀子更 锋利。A. larger”更大的；B. nearer更近的；C. sharper更锋利的；D. faster更快的。故 选C。41. B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，面临困难，自信比刀子

37、更锋利，因此你可以用它与 困难作斗争。A. examine检查”；B. fight与斗争;C. avoid避免；D. improve提高。 故选B.,A考查动词辨析。上文讲述自信可以战胜困难，因此推断读下面的故事可以理解自信 的威力。A. understand理解；B. ask请；问;C. consider考虑；D. regain重新获得 故选A,42. D 考查介词辨析。根据上文的find his way和下文的Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave可知，一个人凭借着来自灯笼的希望之光努力的寻找穿过一个漆黑的山洞的 路。A. below

38、在.下面”;B. before在.之前；C. on在.上面；D. through穿过故 选D。43. C考查动词辨析。在漆黑的山洞里看到了阳光应是让这个人笑了。A. move移动；B. cry哭;C. smile“微笑”；D. think认为。故选 C。44. A考查形容词辨析。上文提到这个人看到了阳光很高兴，根据句首的but推断，但是 当他走进时，悲哀地看到一大块岩石挡在面前。A. sad“悲哀的；B. excited”激动的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised吃惊的 故选 A。45. B考查动词辨析。根据句中的but可知，他推了推岩石，但是它没有移动一点。A. disap

39、pearing”消失；B. moving移动；C. breaking打破；D. refusing拒绝。故选 B。 48. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文But as he drew doser, he wasto see a biR rockstanding before him.可知，他再次尝试推开石头，但是它依然没动移动一点，阻挡他离开 这个山洞。A. destroying破坏;B. checking 检查”；C. leaving离开”；D. enjoying“喜 欢。故选C。49. B 考查连词。根据下文“being swallowed by a whale that was waiting

40、 to enjoy its supper” 结合上文他没有推动石头可知，这个人觉得好像是被正在等待晚餐的鲸鱼吞下，很绝望。 A. so that 以便于”:B. as if“似乎；好像；C. as long as只要;D. if only要是.就好 了。故选B。50. D考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，岩石很大，因此这个人应是坐在岩石脚下回顾 他的冒险经历。A. in the middle of在.的中间”;B. on the right of在.的右边”;C. in the heart of在 中央；D. at the foot of在 脚下。故选 DoB 考查动词辨析。根据下文“So he

41、 said to himself with confidence,z I will here.可知，这个人充满了自信,他相信他能克服这个困难。A. worried “担心：B. believed相 信”；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。故选 B。51. A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，这个人被困在洞里出不去，因此此处应是他自 信他能从山洞里回去。A. get out of从.出去；B. make use of利用；C. show up”出 现；D. look around四下环顾。故选A。52. D考查名词辨析。根据前半句推断，这个人鼓励自己，给了自己更多的力气推动这

42、块 巨石。A. space空间;B. advice建议；C. time时间;D. energy力气。故选 D。53. C考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到“The rock moved a little”岩石动了一点可知，岩石 动了一点，这激励他更加用力地推动岩石。A. wider更宽地；B. deeper更深地；C. harder更努力地；D. longer更长地故选C。54. D考查名词辨析。根据上文Thanks to all his efforts可知，由于他的努力，慢慢地岩石 让开了路。A. chance“机会；B. service服务”；C. success成功；D. way路。make

43、way for“让路故选D。55. B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，这个人经过努力终于搬开了巨石，感到很自豪。A. experience经历；B. pride 骄傲;自豪”;C. courage勇气；D. fear恐惧故选 B。56. A考查名词辨析。根据上文的故事可知，生活中，我们都可能遇到困难。A. difficulties困难；B. attempts尝试；C. choices选择;D. pains痛苦。故选 A。57. D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，些人不相信他们能够克服困难，选择放弃， 但是一些人选择自信地面对。A. catch up赶上”；B. cheer up振作起来；C. lo

44、ok up”向上 看”;D. give up放弃。故选D。58. B考查副词。根据语境可知，放弃的人绝不会成功。A. sometimes有时候；B. never绝不”；C. usually通常”：D. always总是故选 B。59. C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，只有自信地面对困难的人才会找到解决办法最终成 功。A. lead带领；B. hold“持有；C. find发现；D. know”知道。find ones way找到路: 找（到）出路，找到解决办法。故选C。【备注】生活中人们都会遇到困难，自信是解决困难的根本。本文讲述一个人在穿过山洞 的时候，面对挡路的巨石，相信自己能够推动它，最终

45、走出了山洞。作者通过这件事告诉 读者，面对困难不应该放弃，只有自信地面对，才能找到解决问题的办法最终成功。20. As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest thin

46、gs.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 3 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy b

47、ar, youd think Id be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 6 I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 7 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 8 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 9 But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. 10 I took on more respo