2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特二中高三(上)月考英语试卷(12月)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特二中高三(上)月考英语试卷(12 月)AThis is a great time of year to visit NY C (New Y ork City) .For the best experience, plan ahead and make required reservations.To spend less and experience more, youll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS. CityPASS includes admission to our 86th floor open
2、-air observation deck of the Empire State Building and other four attractions, including American Museum of Natural History, 9/11 Memorial & Museum, Statue of Liberty, and Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises.See the views that define New York City, and then explore the city to the fullest with CityPASS.
3、Visit the attractions at your own pace, in any order, over a 9-day period.Reservations may be required at attractions.For some attractions, you can make reservations through the CityPASS Travel Guide, and for others, we provide instructions on how you can reserve a time directly with the attraction.
4、CityPASS offers four ways to see New York City: CityPASS, our best seller; C3, great for short stays; C-Alh for those who dont want to miss a thing; Sightseeing Pass, also great for short stays.NEWYORKCityPASSBest value and our bestsellerSave 42%at 5 AttractionsAdult (18+) Child (6-17)$ 129.00$ 109.
5、00NEWYORKC3Best for a short staySave up to 34%at 3 AttractionsAdult (13+) Child (5-12)$ 92.00 $ 72.00NEWYORKC-AllBest for seeing it allSave 46%at 10 AttractionsAdult (13+) Child (5-12)$ 189.00$ 139.00NEWYORKSightseeing PassBest for a short staySave 60%at 3 Attractions a dayAdult (15+) Child (5-14)$
6、45.00 $ 35.001. Which of the following is an advantage of a CityPASS to NYC? A. There is no need for visitors to make a reservation.B. Visitors can visit the attractions at will on deadline.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)2山节理解题。I 艮据第三段 Visit the attractions at your own pace, in any order, over a 9-day peri
7、od.(在9天的时间里,按照自己的节奏,以任何顺序游览景点)可知,CityPASS前往纽约的 优势游客可以在截止日期随意参观景点。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据表格中C-A11部分Best for seeing it all (最适合参观所有)可知,C-A1I适 合参观所有景点的游客。故选C。(3)目的意图题。根据第一段 To spend less and experience more, youll find it appropriate to possess a CityPASS.(为了少花钱,多体验,你会发现拥有CityPASS是合适的)推知,本文的目的是介 绍在纽约旅行时使用的城市通。
8、故选A。本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了纽约城市通的益处及使用。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47 .【答案】B、C、D、A解析(1)词义猜测题。根据 But the retired PE teacher wasnt .She was a tough nut.(但这位 退休的体育老师并没有气馁,她是一个很难对付的人。)上文两次出现的“fired”和下文的 She was a tough nu
9、t. ”可知,该词意为气馁的,胆怯的”,与B项同义。A.Worried担心的; B.Discouraged 气馁的;C.Surprised 惊讶的;D.Embarrassed 尴尬的。故选 B 项。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段So letting him experience failure is the only way he can learn to do things on his own (所以让他经历失 败是他学会自己做事的唯一途径)和最后一段One st叩at a time, Andrew gained independence (一 步一步,安德鲁获得了独立)可知,克里斯蒂让安德
10、鲁经历失败,从而变得独立。故选C项。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Once his work was done,Christy offered freedom.She*d take him to the bookstore, the movies, or out to eat his favorite food, sushi (一旦他的工作完成,克里斯蒂提供了自由。她会带他去书店,看电影,或者出去吃他最喜欢的 食物,寿司)可知,安德鲁完成作业后会得到奖励,克里斯蒂带他去书店、看电影或去吃寿司。 故选D项。(4)推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知,在克里斯蒂的帮助和指导下,患阿斯伯格综合症的安德 鲁逐
11、渐康复,并且慢慢过上正常人的生活。故选A项。这是一篇记叙文。文章提到患有阿斯伯格综合征的安德鲁,在八岁时,妈妈给他找了护理员来照 顾他,之后护理员克丽丝蒂通过教安德鲁如何独立,使安德鲁的生活得到了改变。最终安德鲁获 得了成功。他高中毕业后进入社区大学,正在攻读电子游戏设计的副学士学位。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 There were 3,
12、 200 tigers in 2015 and about 4, 500 in 2O22.Thafs the first growth in decades, which is a turning point for an endangered species. (2015 年有 3200 只老虎, 2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长,这是濒危物种的转折点。)和第二段Every few years since 1968, the tigers status is reassessed as it continues to be classified as endangered.(
13、自 1968 年以 来,每隔几年,老虎的地位就会被重新评估,因为它仍然被列为濒危物种。)可知,尽管全世界 的野生老虎数量在增加,但它们依旧是处于濒危动物的状态。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 The area*s tigers have seen growth, particularly in India and Nepal.(该 地区的老虎数量有所增长,尤其是在印度和尼泊尔。)可知,在印度和尼泊尔,老虎的数量增加 了。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段While a large amount of protection and funding are still needed be
14、fore announcing mission accomplished, these numbers signal previously incomprehensible stability in the tiger population, and even increases in some protected areas, n said Goodrich, a scientist. HThis is nothing short of a turning moment in the protection of tigers, given the overwhelming threats t
15、hey face at every turn(科学家古德里奇说:”虽然在宣布任务完成之前仍然需要大量的保护和资金,但这些数字 表明,老虎数量在以前难以理解的稳定,甚至在一些保护区有所增加。心考虑到老虎在每一个转 折点都面临着巨大的威胁,这无疑是保护老虎的一个转折点。”)可知,尽管保护措施和资金投入 等还需要加强,但老虎数量的增加对老虎的保护意义重大。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段 The latest report finds that tiger population may have increased as much as 40% in seven years.There were
16、 3, 200 tigers in 2015 and about 4, 500 in 2022.Thats the first growth in decades, which is a turning point for an endangered species.(最新的报告发现,老虎的数量在七年 内可能增加了 40%。2015年有3200只老虎,2022年约有4500只。这是几十年来的首次增长,这 是濒危物种的转折点。)可知,文章主要介绍2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的 数量在增长,这对保护老虎意义重大。故C.World*s Tiger Population Has In
17、creased.(世界老虎数量 已经增加。)可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了 2022年科学家们对老虎保护现状的评估发现老虎的数量在增长, 这对保护老虎意义重大。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段However,placing solar panels in roads is available due to the fact that this resource is everywhere in the sun
18、 and th at there will be a lot of electric cars someday.But there is another kind of road called the railroad that mi ght be a better place for solar panels.And thats what is happening in Germany,where solar panels are being fitted between the rails.(然而,在道路上放置太阳能电池板是可行的, 因为这种资源在阳光下无处不在,而且有一天会有很多电动汽车
19、。但是有一种叫做铁路的道路可 能更适合太阳能电池板。这就是德国正在发生的事情,太阳能电池板被安装在铁轨之间。)可知, 前两段主要论述了太阳能铁路将比太阳能公路运行得更好。故选Co(2)推理判断题。根据第三段As estimated,100 kilowatts of electricity can be generated every one kilometer of railway line.Since the rail network i n Germany is over 60, 000 kilometers long,the power to be generated is compar
20、able to the output of five nuclear power plants in total.Undoubtedly, the potential could be huge.(据估计,每一公里铁路线可以产生100 T瓦的电力。由于德国的铁路 网长达6万多公里,其发电量相当于5座核电站的总发电量。毫无疑问,潜力是巨大的。)可知, 第三段中的数字说明太阳能铁路产生的电力是巨大的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段的。First, trains generally stay on the rails,so there is no need to have solar pane
21、ls designed to take any serious load.Although there is a serious amo unt of vibration (振动),the panels wouldnt shake apart because they are not connected to the tracks.(首先,火车通常保持在铁轨上,因此不需要设计用于承受任何严重负载的太阳能电池板。虽然 有严重的振动,但面板不会晃动,因为它们没有连接到轨道上。)可知,与太阳能公路相比,铁 轨下的太阳能电池板无需承受任何重力的冲击,因此铁轨对对太阳能电池板是安全的,这是在铁 轨下铺设
22、太阳能电池板的一大优势。故选D。(4)观点态度题。根据第二段中的But there is another kind of road called the railroad that might be a better place for solar panels.(但是还 有另一种叫做铁路的道路,可能是太阳能电池板的更好地方。)以及第四段首句Therefore, I think putting solar panels in railways better than roadways.(因此,我认为在铁路上安装太阳能电池板比在 公路上更好。)以及最后一段But still,solar rail
23、ways make sense in a way solar roadways have never done.(但是,太阳能铁路仍然以太阳能 道路从未做过的方式有意义。)可知,作者赞成在铁轨下铺设太阳能电池板。结合选项A.DoubtfuL 怀疑的;B.Positive.积极的;C.Disapproving.不赞成的;D.Cautious.小心谨慎的。故选B。本文是一篇议论文。作者认为把太阳能电池板放在铁路上比放在公路上更好,文章对此进行了论 述。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,
24、对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 .【答案】F、C、B、D、G【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据下文的example,a majority of Britains secondhand clothes have washed up on the beaches of Accra, in Ghana.(例如, 英国大部分的二手衣服都被冲到了加纳的阿克拉海滩上。)可知,被丢弃的衣服漂洋过海。F选 项Abandoned clothes are landing up thousands of miles worldwide 被遗弃的衣服在
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