Unit3Onthemove——2022-2023学年高一英语外研版必修二单元基础训练Word版含解析.docx

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1、Unit 3 On the move考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude towards science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be running out of control. This idea is dangerous.Science can be

2、a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled in either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is strongly influenced by business

3、es that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fight for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objeciions（反对），whatever is scientifically possible

4、 will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is also dangerous, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of th

5、e world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of controlling science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact （影响）on trad

6、itional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope,

7、can wc be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.I .What can we conclude from the recent study?A.People think highly of science.B.People hold mixed opinions about science.C.Science is getting dangerously out of control.D.Science is used for both goo

8、d and bad purposes.2 .According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?A.The development of science will hopelessly slow down.B.Businesses will have an even greater influence on science.C.The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.D.Peopl

9、e will work more actively to put science under control.3 .What is the main idea of the passage?A.Science and its applications bring us many dangers.B.The development of science mostly lies in peoples attiludes.C.Mankind can largely lake control of science with their efforts.D.Thc future of science w

10、ill be influenced by the dangerous ideas.8 .父母不知道孩子下载什么游戏,自然不知道他们在玩什么。play玩;hide躲藏:read读;discuss讨 论。故选Ao.联系后面的children who spend too much time on the computer can become overweighl（花太多时间在 电脑上的孩子可能会超重）”可知，花太多时间玩游戏可能会导致健康问题。safety安全;study学 习;health健康，身体状况;family家庭。故选C。9 .联系后面的hey can have problems al

11、school可知，如果孩子花太多时间玩电子游戏而不做作业，在 学校会产生问题。except for除 以外;along with和 一起;because of因为;instead of代替，而不 是。故选D。10 .句意:电子游戏也能影响孩子的社交能力。change改变;improve改进,提高;influence影响;show展 示。故选C。11 .联系后面的It teaches them how to talk to other people.（它教他们怎样和其他人交谈）可知，对于孩 子们来说，和朋友们一起玩、一起学习非常重要。easy简单的;important重要的;boring无聊 的

12、;unusual不寻常的。故选B。12 .句意:如果孩子们花太多的时间独自上网玩他们就不会学习如何和他们的朋友们一起玩。though 尽管;before在之前;unless除非;if如果。故选D。13 .句意:一方面，电子游戏对于孩子们来说是有趣的,而且有很多教育上的优点。game游戏;need需 要;advantage优点;standard标准。故选Co 15.句意:另一方面，电子游戏也能导致孩子的健康和社交 技能产生问题。avoid避免;cause导致;make使;cut切割。故选B。第二节答案：terrified ; Luckily ; but; （o try; competitions

13、 ; getting ; healthy ; valuable; a; enjoyably 第三部分写 作第一节答案：My Favourite SportThough there are different kinds of sports, swimming is my favourite. It was a very exciting experience to learn swimming with my parents when I was five years old.Swimming is a really good sport. It makes me feel relaxed.

14、This sport can make me stay healthy and strong, because I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.Before going to swim, you should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that do not cat too much. Last but not least, you h

15、ad better swim with some friends.These can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.第二节答案：Paragraph 1:Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams. Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped

16、into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Paragraph 2:Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They re

17、alised that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but alwa

18、ys fear to do evil.There is a story about a man who lost his legs and left arm in an accident. After the accident, only a finger and thumb on his right hand remained.He was a brilliant, creative and educated man. He had gained a lot of experience while travelling around the world, so he became very

19、depressed after this accident. He was afraid that he would spend the rest of his life suffering and would no longer be able to spend his life in a meaningful way. But then, he realised that he still had partial function of his right hand and could still write even though i( was very difficult. An id

20、ea occurred to him, Why not write to other people who need encouragement?He wrote to the prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied, Writing to the prisoners is acceptable, but your letters will not be answered.Filled with excitement, the man knew he could wr

21、ite his letters. He began sending one-way messages of love, hope, strength and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words and shared his experience, sense of humour, optimism and faith.It was difficult to write tho

22、se letters, especially without hope of a reply. One day he received a letter from the prison ministry. It was a short note from the officer who monitored and checked the prison mail.The letter said, Please write on (he best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell to cell until they l

23、iterally fall to pieces!No matter what circumstances life may present, we all have unique experiences, abilities and given talents. We can discover ways to reach others who desperately need messages of encouragement and strength.I .What did the man do in order to live in a meaningful way?A.He went t

24、o receive the school education.B.He began to write to other people needed encouragement.C.He went to meet the people who are depressed.D.He helped other people who have lost their arms and legs.2 .According to the prison minister,.A.the man was not allowed to write to the prisonersB.the man couldnt

25、go to see the prisoners himselfC.the prisoners were not allowed to answer the lettersD.he was not sure if the prisoners would receive the letters.From the officers short note we are told that.A.the man would be offered free paper to write letters onB.some of the prisoners were not satisfied with his

26、 lettersC.the prisoners eagerly wanted to write back lo (he manD.his letters were very popular among the prisoners3 .What can be the best title for the passage?A.Stories About a Humorous PcrsonB.Popularity of Special LetlersC.Special Letters of EncouragemeniD.Relationship Between the Writer and Pris

27、onersCSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be menially challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicat

28、ed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for e

29、xample, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criti

30、cisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setti

31、ng young alhleles may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters, performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates tha

32、t positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.1 .An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is.A.to make sport less competitiveB.to increase (heir sense of successC.to redu

33、ce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging2 .According to the passage, sport is positive fbr young people in that.A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuable experiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic

34、 goals for themselves3 .Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes.A.believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC.in order to make them remember lifes lessonsD.so as to put more pressure on t

35、hem.According to the passage parents and coaches should.A.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB.help children to win every ganieC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportDDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous

36、 Banzai Pipeline, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was bom, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusia

37、st himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but (his didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a body

38、board and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practi

39、sing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surier. So he joined a surfing school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small wav

40、es is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis Banzai Pipeline is another. But thafs exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Eveiyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning (he praise of famous professio

41、nal surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since (hen, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.I .What does the first paragraph tell us?A.Good eyesight is necessary fbr becoming a good surfer.B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis f

42、amous Banzai.D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Banzai Pipeline.2 .How did Ernesto behave after Derek was bom?A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lost confidence in him.C.He sent him to a surfing school.D.He started his own interest in surfing.3 .Aft

43、er Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he.A.began to try riding a waveB.was no longer afraid of watcrC.realised he still had a long way to goD.kncw his fathers drcam had come true 4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A.Brave and confident.B.

44、Skillful but proud.C.Thoughtful and modcst.D.Couragcous but stubborn.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find the ideal time for exercise?Follow these tips to figure out what fitness routine works best for you.Dawn, dusk or the dead of nightwhens the

45、best time to work out? Well, that depends on whens the best time for you, because the benefits of physical activity depend upon how consistent you arc.But if youre not a morning person, it may not work fbr you to try to get up at dawn to work out. The key is to do whats most likely to work for you c

46、onsistently. If you find that working out too late in the evening keeps you from falling asleep easily, shiftyour exercise session earlier in the day or try less intense, more mindful forms of movement.To stay motivated, choose activities you enjoy. If youre a social person, do something that engage

47、s you socially. Take a group exercise class join a recreational team or walk with a group of friends. If you prefer having time alone, walking, swimming or biking solo might be a better fit fbr you.There are so many choices.Having a variety of fitness activities to choose from may keepyou from getti

48、ng bored or burnt out.A. The truth is, its personal!B. Dont limit yourself to just one.C. There are other important considerations.D. Use your body clock as a guide to when to go for a walk.E. You might have heard that the best time to exercise is early in the morning.F. If youd like to spend more t

49、ime with your family, find an activity you can do together.G. If your schedule isnt predictable（可预测的）,you may need to be flexible and have a plan for various times of a day.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do video games have a negative effect on our children? Today, our children spend more and more time online.For many people, video games ar