广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高一第一学期期中考试卷英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷 密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答。答案必须写在答卷纸各题目 指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后 再写上新的答案

2、；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一Shall we go skating together?Sorry, Im busy right now. I in a form fbr a new job. I wont be free until I the job.A. am filling; will finishB. am filling; finishC. am going to fill; will finishD. am

3、going to fill; finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们一起去滑冰好吗？ 不好意思，我现在很忙。我正在填写一份新 工作的表格。直到我完成工作我才有空。第一空，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；第二空， 在until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选B。2. - We this afternoon.Wed better set off at 3 pm. The train at 5 pm.A. will see him off; will leaveB. are to see him off; leftC are going to see him

4、off; is leavingD. are seeing him off; leaves【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们今天下午要给他送行。我们最好下午3点出发。火车下午5点 开。第一空，表示计划要做的事，可用be going to表将来；第二空，leave是位移性动词，可用现在进行 茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果有 点令人失望）”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。25题详解】词句猜测题。首先根据第三段中的 “Theyre the only thing that looks like human

5、 language in that respect.（在 这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西）”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方 式。但是根据最后段中的 u Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.（此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息）”可 知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.（所以，看来差异依然

6、存在）。由此可知，划线词gulf与difference意思接近。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.（研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义）” 以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。由此可知，D项 Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated（黑猩猩语言：

7、翻译出来的交流手势）适合作本文最 佳标题。故选D。DI start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick* on a three-day cross-country train tr

8、ip: The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting “The Man Without Qualities* on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through

9、one and a quarter volumes （册），then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer 1 find myself at a loss. Tm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or Tristram Shandy. Theres always War and Peace, which I*ve covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the

10、War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Wavesn or “Justine J which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much f

11、un to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals “The Red and the Black,“ which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful

12、 idea. Cecconis theory: nI take whatever?s fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid. The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.27. What can we infer about the autho

13、r from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows talents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.28. What do the underlined words nget bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.C. Be interrupted.B. Be carried away.D. Make

14、 no progress.A. He finishes them quickly.C. He barely understands them.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerC. To Read or Not to Read【答案】27.C28. D 29. B 30. AB. He should read something serious.D. He has read them many times before.B. My Summer HolidaysD. Its Never Too

15、 Late to Read29. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottageThe Man Without Qualitiesnon a return to Hawaii

16、,等内容可知,作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中 covered some distance several times 和 set it aside for a while 及读后的结果 having fbrgotten everyones name and social rank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画 线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Make no progress同义，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 How appealing to simply fall ba

17、ck on a favorite-once more into “The Waves or Justine； which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literatur已可知， 作者 再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以 这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer,谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读

18、名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段 my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer, 再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer适合作 为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句 来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的 形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文

19、中心的。小题4考查 本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer,谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段 my favorite cocktail （鸡尾酒）of the summer, 再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer.适合作为标题。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余项。MountainA moun

20、tain is a landform that rises high above its surroundings. Taller than a hill, it usually has steep slopes and a rounded or sharp peak. Mountains are rarely found alone. 31 Lines of ranges form mountain belts.Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volca

21、nic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earths surface, or crust. It then flowed onto the surface in the form of lava. 32 Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainier in the United States ar

22、e examples of volcanic mountains.Other mountains were formed by movements within Earths crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earths crust is divided into huge pieces called plates, which move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move w

23、ith them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain.33Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels to cross even low mountai

24、ns. 34 They often form borders between countries.Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and have little soil, making farming difficult. 35 Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports.A. Groups of mountains are called ranges.B. However, many mountain areas are vacat

25、ion spots.C. The lava, along with volcanic dust, built up to form mountains.D. These colder climates strongly affect the ecosystems of mountains.E. Thus the continental crust is normally much thicker under mountains.F. Therefore mountain ranges tend to divide the people on either side of them.G. The

26、y were formed when a plate carrying India struck against the Asian plate.【答案】31 A 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于山的一些知识，包括它的地貌、形成原因和作用等。31题详解】根据上文“Mountains are rarely found alone.（山很少是单独存在的）”以及后文Lines of ranges form mountain belts.（连绵的山脉形成了山地带）”可知，上文提到山很少单独存在，说明山都是成群存在的，形 成山脉，后文中ra

27、nges与A选项中ranges相对应。故A选项“山脉群被称为山脉”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据上文 “Some mountains were formed by the activity of volcanoes. Scientists believe that most volcanic mountains are made up of rock that melted deep within earth. The rock rose through Earths surface, or crust. It then flowed onto the surface in the fo

28、rm of lava .（有些山是由火山活动形成的。科学家们认为，大多数的火山 是由地球深处融化的岩石组成的。岩石穿过地球表面或地壳。然后它以熔岩的形式流到表面）”以及后文 u Volcanic mountains are typically steep. Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, and Mount Rainierin the United States are examples of volcanic mountains.（火山型山通常是陡峭的。日本的富士山、非洲的乞 力马扎罗山和美国的雷尼尔山都是火山的例子）”可知

29、，本段主要介绍的是山通过火山活动形成，本句应 承接上文继续说明熔岩如何堆积成山的，上文中lava与C选项中The lava相对应。故C选项“熔岩和火 山灰一起堆积成山”符合语境，故选C。33题详解】根据上文 u Other mountains were formed by movements within Earths crust. The theory called plate tectonics explains this type of mountain building. Earths crust is divided into huge pieces called plates, w

30、hich move very slowly. The continents sit on top of the plates and move with them. At times the plates strike against each other, forcing the rock upward. The Himalayas of Asia are an example of this type of mountain chain.（其他的山月永是 由 地壳内部的运动形成的。板块构造理论解释了这种造山运动。地壳被分成巨大的板块，板块移动非常缓 慢。大陆位于这些板块的顶部并随之移动。有

31、时板块相互碰撞，迫使岩石向上。亚洲的喜马拉雅山就是 这种山脉的一个例子）”可知，本段说明的是由板块运动形成的山，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进 一步说明喜马拉雅山是如何通过板块运动形成的。G项中的They指代上文The Himalayas of Asia o故G选 项“它们是印度板块撞击亚洲板块时形成的”符合语境，故选G。【34题详解】根据上文 u Mountain ranges are natural barriers to travel. Roads are difficult to build across them. Railroads need expensive tunnels

32、to cross even low mountains.（山脉是旅行的天然障碍。很难在它们上面修路。铁路甚至需 要穿越低山修建昂贵的隧道）”以及后文“They often form borders between countries它们经常形成国家之 间的边界）”可知，上文提到山脉是障碍，后文提到山脉是国家之间的边界，可知山脉可以用来区分地 界，把两边的人们分开。故F选项“因此，山脉倾向于把人们分为两边”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据上文 “Life is hard in mountain lands. The high places of the world are cold and

33、have little soil, making farming difficult.（山区的生活很艰苦。世界上地势较高的地方气候寒冷，土壤稀少，这使得农业生产困 难）”以及后文“Skiing and climbing are popular mountain sports.（滑雪和爬山是很受欢迎的高山运动）”可 知，本句与上文形成转折，说明山区虽然使农业生产困难，但有的地方也有很受欢迎的高山运动，可以 供人们度假。故B选项“然而，许多山区是度假胜地”符合语境，故选B。四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白

34、处的1 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Aliawas 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more39 to her than mou

35、ntain ofgold. The books are in every language - new books, ancient books, 40a book on the history of Iraq thatis seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every n

36、ight, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide somebooks. All through the 47, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books

37、 stayed hidden as the war 50 Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if thebooks were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54, So she hired a truck to bring alland a new libra

38、ry.36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worriedB.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanationD.information42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe43.A.Fortunat

39、elyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing45.A.stopB.helpC.warnD.rescue46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed47.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way48.A.putB.openedC.passedD.threw49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended51.A.rest

40、aurantB.libraryC.cityD.wall52.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved54.A.occupiedB.bombedC.quietD.busy55.A.dreamed ofB.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for【答案】36. A 37. D38. A 39. B40. C41. A 42. D43. D44. C 45. BD47. B 48. C49. A 50. C51. B 52. B 53. D54. C55. Athe

41、books to the houses of friends in the suburbs（交B 区）.Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace46.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来, 最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的；B.working工作的；C.perso

42、nal个人的；D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的， 因此her library used to be a place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A. raised举起、抬高；B. handled应付、处理；C. reported报道；D. discussed讨论。根据 “They various matters all over the world”，根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D

43、。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”, Alia 用双手搬书,可知 u Alia was that the fires of war would destroy thebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more_to her than

44、 mountains of gold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词。A.then 然后；B. still 仍然；C. even 甚至；D. rather 稍微。根据 “a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old，这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“new books,ancient books?是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。41题详解】考查名词。A.permissionB.confirmation 确认；C.expla

45、nation D.information 信息。根据 “Shehadasked the government for_to move the books to a_place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。 故选Ao【42题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a_place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故 选D。43题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunate

46、ly幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词。A. Starting 开始;B.parking 停车；C. filling 装满；D.testing 测试。根据 “her car late after work9 可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.stop 停止；B.help 帮助;C.warn 警告；D. rescue 营救。根据后文 “Anis who ow

47、ned a restaurant46 to hide some books.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。A. intended 打算；B. pretended 假装；C. happened 发生；D. agreed 同意。根据 u Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。47题详解】考查名词。A. war 战争；B. night夜晚C.building楼房；D. way方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,n 所以与之相对应 u All through the 47 ” ,故选 B。【48题详解】考查固定词组。A.put 放；B. opened 打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw 扔。根据 the seven-foot wall七英尺高的墙，可知，他们是越过pass ov