解析：海南省海口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

《解析：海南省海口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《解析：海南省海口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20212022学年度第二学期海口市八年级英语科期末检测题（A卷）第一部分听力（20分）I .听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1 . 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】.C.E .A.D .B【解析】【原文】略n.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. No problem.B. Its OK.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Tin sorry to hear that.A.

2、 Speaking.B. Im Dr. Li.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. Yes, I am.A. Good job!【答案】BB. Good idea.C. Good luck.句意：如果他来看你，你可以跳起来抓住他。Because 因为；Until 直到；If 如果。根据“he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”可知,此处应 用if引导条件状语从句，即兔子如果来，熊就抓他。故选C。41题详解】句意：老虎去了田野。river 河；field 田野；hill 山丘。根据One day

3、a tiger and a bear were talking about how to catch the rabbit near the field.”可知，老虎和熊打算在田野附近杀掉兔子，说明兔子洞在田野里。故选瓦【42题详解】句意：真的吗？我什么也没听到。nothing 没有什么；something 一此事情；everything 一切。根据“Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead?”及 “Really? I hearabout it”可知，老虎说熊死了,但是兔子显然不知道此事,所以他什么也没有听说过。故 选A。【43题详解】句意：他决定去看看这是

4、不是真的。refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据He went to the bears home”可知，兔子决定去一探真假； decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。【44题详解】句意：熊静静地躺在床上。suddenly突然;finally最终;quietly静静地。根据Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead”可知,熊在装死,所以静 静地在床上躺着。故选C。45题详解】句意：死熊总是张开嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据So he opened his mouth.”可知，兔子说，熊死后，嘴是张着的。故 选B

5、o【46题详解】句意：我要让他知道我死了。myself我自己；them他们；him他。根据TH show.that I am dead.”可知,熊要让兔子知道自己真的死 了，故用him指代“兔子”,故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分25分）VD.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列两篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AFor many Americans, baseball is not just a kind of sport. It makes them think of hot dogs,

6、cold beers and sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game between fathers and sons. They practice catching balls with each other on lawns（草坪）and in parks. A fathers favorite team becomes his sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards.

7、 There are pictures of their favorite players on the cards. A（ school, kids talk about the players on the cards. If they like each others baseball cards, they often trade （hem just like they trade their lunches.Baseball players are called “the boys of summer，because people like playing the sport mos

8、tly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be as tall as a basketball player or as strong as a football player. When you want to have fun, you can just take part in it.Baseball is not a fast-paced（快节奏的）game like basketball. People play baseb

9、all in a fun and safe way. So when you go to watch a baseball game, theres time fbr you to relax, talk and make friends with other people.47. Why do baseball make American people think of hot dogs, cold beers and sunny afternoons?A. Because its as cheap as those things.B. Because its a symbol of men

10、.C. Because its part of their life.48. The underlined word trade” means “” in Chinese.A.交换B.私藏C.研究People in America often play baseball in.A. springB. summerC. winterWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Kids put their own photos on the baseball cards.B. Baseball should be played as fast as basketball.C

11、. Americans play baseball just want to have fun.49. This passage mainly talks about.A how well Americans play baseballhow popular baseball is in AmericaB. how important it is to play baseball【答案】47.C48. A 49. B 50. C 51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了棒球运动在美国的流行。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“It makes them think of hot dogs, cold

12、 beers and sunny afternoons.”可知，热狗、啤酒和阳光 明媚的下午都是生活中的一部分，美国人把棒球运动看作了生活的一部分。故选C。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“If they like each others baseball cards, they often trade them just like they trade their lunches.”可知，如果孩子们喜欢对方的棒球卡，他们就会彼此交换；故划线部分意为“交换工故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据Baseball players arc called 4the boys of summer*, b

13、ecause people like playing the sport mostly in warm monlhs.”可知，美国人经常在夏季打棒球。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“When you want to have fun, you can just take part in it.及“People play baseball in a fun and safb way”可知，美国人打棒球只是为了有趣。故选C。51题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了棒球运动在美国的受欢迎程度。故选B。BThis morning I got a funny feeling. Tod

14、ay I had to give a report in my class, and I had been doing this for a long time! Mum came into my room asking, 4Arc you ready, Sam?“Yes, I answered in a low voice, but in fact I wasnt ready, really!On my way to school, 1 could feci my heart beating（跳动）fast. I hated this. I went into Mrs Owens class

15、. She was smiling and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.“Hi, Sam, she said to me as I walked into the classroom. Hi, I said and quickly sat in my seat. I kept looking at the clock. When the time was about to begin, Mrs Owens started, uSam, its time fbr you to give your speech

16、. Stand up in front of everybody? Oh, no!I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, 1 looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs Owens knew I was nervous, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said to the class, “Sam has worked very h

17、ard on his report and I know it is a very interesting report., Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, what did you like best about our trip to Beihai Park?I thought about the funny things I had experienced, and I started to talk. I talked and talked in font of the class,and I was not nervous at all.

18、 It was great fun. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs Owens was smiling.50. According to Paragraph One, Sam had to this morning.A. give a speechB. cook breakfast53. On the way to school, Sam felt very.A. proudB. nervous54. After Sam sat in his seat, he.A. kept looking at the clockB. said hello

19、to his teacherC. pul his hand on his back55. From (he passage we can leam that.A. Sam did so badly at speakingB. all his classmates helped himC. his teacher encouraged him56. The best title fbr this passage is A. An Unforgettable TripB. A Careful Boy【答案】52. A53. B 54. A 55. C 56. CC. write a reportC

20、. boredC. A Wonderful Speech【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在班级作报告的经历。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today I had to give a report in my class”可知，山姆上午得在班级里演讲作报告。故选Ao【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“On my way to school, 1 could feel my heart beating（跳动）fhst.”可知，在上学的路上，山姆 的心跳得很快，说明他很紧张。故选Bo【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“I said and quickly sat in my seat. I ke

21、pt looking at the clock.”可知,山姆坐在座位上后, 直不停地看表。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs Owens knew I was ncn ous, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.”及 “Sam has worked very hard on his report and I know it is a very interesting report.“可知，山姆的老师知道山姆很 紧张，于是鼓励山姆，引导山姆进行演讲。故选C。【56题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了山姆在

22、班级演讲的经历，故A Wonderful Speech”可作为本文 标题。故选C。皿.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A: Hello, Rita! Could I ask you some questions?B: Of course. Go ahead.A: 57I came here four years ago.A: 58Its a good place. It has the bluest sky and the freshest air. 59A: You must have been to many intere

23、sting places.B: Yes. Tve been to Tianyahaijiao, Nanshan Temple and Mount Wuzhi.A: 60.B: Mount Wuzhi. Its the highest mountain in Hainan. 61YouTe so great. Last time I gave up when I climbed halfway up the mountain.A: What a pity! Maybe you need more exerciseA: I think so.A. How long have you lived i

24、n Hainan?B. What do you think of it?C. Which place do you like most?D. I really enjoy my life here.E. When did you come to Hainan?F. Lets go mountain climbing.G. But I reached its lop in the end.【答案】57.E58. B 59. D 60. C 61.G【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B介绍了自己对海南的评价及在海南的生活。【57题详解】根据I came here four years ago

25、.”可知,此处询问时间点，故用when引导特殊疑问句。故“你什么时候来得 海南？ ”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据Its a good place. It has the bluest sky and the freshest air.“可知，此处是 A 询问 B 对海南的评价。故你 认为它怎么样？ ”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据Its a good place. It has the bluest sky and the freshest air.”可知,此处是B介绍自己对于海南的看法和评 价。故“我非常喜欢这里的生活。”符合语境。故选D,【60题详解】根据Ive been t

26、o Tianyahaijiao, Nanshan Temple and Mount Wuzhi.Mount Wuzhi.”可知,此处是 A 询问 B 最喜欢哪个景点。故“你最喜欢哪个地方？符合语境。故选C。【61题详解】根据Its the highest mountain in Hainan.”及“Youre so great.”可知,此处B提到了海南最高的山，表示自己 成功登上山顶，A对此表示夸赞。故“但是我最终到达了山顶。“符合语境。故选G。第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分25分）IX.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。A crow（乌鸦）l

27、ived in the forest. One day, she felt sad about being a crow and didn,t feel well. She went to the doctor and got an answer, uTo find the happiest bird and then youll get better.MThe crow had no idea till she saw a parrot（鹦鹉）.Im so black. But look at you! You have two colors. You must be the happies

28、t bird,“ she said. But the parrot said, “I have only two colors, but the peacockGL雀）has more colors than me.The crow then went to look for a peacock everywhere and found one in the zoo at last. 4tDcar Peacock/, the crow said, “You are so beautiful. People all come to see you. People just ask me to g

29、o away when they see me. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”The peacock said, “I dont think so. I have to live in the zoo because I am too beautiful. And you, Mr Crow, you are the only bird to fly as you like. I really wish I were a crow, and then I could happily fly everywhere.MThats o

30、ur problem too. When we only see what we dont have, but not what we have, we become sad. Leani to be happy with what wc have, and then well be the happiest person in the world.62. What did the doctor ask the crow to do to solve his problem?（根据短文内容回答问题）Why did the crow think the parrot is the happies

31、t bird?（根据短文内容回答问题）63. In fact, who is the happiest bird?（根据短文内容回答问题）In the passage the underlined word one” refers to （指）.64. From the passage, we know the writer wants to tell us to.【答案62. To find the happiest bird.63. Because it had two colors.64. The crow.65. A peacockbe happy with what we have【

32、解析】【导语】本文是篇寓言故事，讲述了 只乌鸦听从医生的建议寻找世上最快乐的鸟，殊不知在其他鸟的 眼中，乌鸦就是最快乐的。文章告诉我们要学会对自己所拥有的感到快乐。【62题详解】根据To find the happiest bird and then youll get better”可知，医生让乌鸦去寻找最快乐的鸟。故填To find the happiest bird.【63题详解】根据M You have two colors. You must be the happiest birdw可知,鹦鹉有两种颜色,所以乌鸦认为鹦鹉是最 快乐的鸟。故填 Because it had Iwo c

33、olors.【64题详解】根据 “And you, Mr Crow, you are the only bird to fly as you like. I really wish I were a crow, and then I could happily fly everywhere.”可知，孔雀非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在，甚至自己也想成为一只乌鸦；故推知乌鸦 是最快乐的鸟。故填The crow.【65题详解】根据 The crow （hen went to look for a peacock everywhere and found one in the zoo at last. ” 知

34、，乌鸦寻找 孔雀，最终在动物园发现了孔雀；故划线部分指代“一只孔雀”。故填Apeacock。【66题详解】根据Learn to be happy with what we have, and then well be the happiest person in the world. ” 可知,文章告 诉我们要学会对自己拥有的东西感到快乐。故填be happy with what wc havcoX.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给词的首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。66. In Hainan, summer is always b and hot.【答案】（b）rig

35、ht【解析】【详解】句意：在海南，夏天总是晴朗而炎热。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In Hainan, summer is alwaysand hoi”及首字母可知，夏天天气晴朗，bright“晴朗的，故填（b）right。66.1 cant lift this chair by myself. I guess its over 40 kilos in w.【答案】（w）eight【解析】【详解】句意:我自己搬不动这把椅子。我想它有40多公斤重。根据I guesses over 40 kilos in”及首字母 可知，此处指40多公斤重，in weight在重量上”,故填（w）eight。69

36、. To a being late, we set off early in the morning.【答案】（a）void【解析】【详解】句意：为了避免迟到，我们一大早就出发了。根据首字母及“we set off early”可知，此处指避免 迟到；avoid “避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处是不定式表目的，故动词用其原形。故填 （a）voido7（）. Day by day, they began to（包括）me in their circle of friends.【答案】include【解析】【详解】句意：渐渐地，他们开始把我收进朋友圈。include“

37、包括“，begin to do sth”开始做某事“，此空应 填动词原形,故填includeoWc really dont know（是否）well go by bike or not.【答案】whether【解析】【详解】句意：我们真的不知道要不要骑自行车去。whether和if都表示“是否，根据ornot可知，此 处用whelher or no1表示“是否，故填whether。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。play I encourage be separateIm Lily. I have a good friend called Amy. Wc 72 friends

38、 for five years. Last term wc went to different schools, so we got 73. But we often talked to each other on the phone. This term, she came to study at myschool. I was very happy at first. However, she doesnt like me 74 with my other friends. I thought she may feel lonely without 75. So I introduced

39、her to my other friends and 76her to join in more.Day by day, she started to trust me and became happy again.【答案】72. have beenseparated73. to play 75. me76. encouraged【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友Lily因为去了不同的学校，所以分开了，但她们依然通过电话保持 联系，这学期好朋友Lily来到了作者的学校读书，但是Lily不喜欢作者和其他的朋友玩，作者介绍Lily 给其他的朋友，也鼓励她要加入进来。【72题详解】句意：我

40、们已经是五年的朋友了。此处是主系表结构，根据“fbr five years”可知，此处用现在完成时 have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have been（,【73题详解】句意:上学期我们去了不同的学校,所以我们分开了。根据“Last term wc went to different schools”可知,去 了不同的学校所以分开了，get separated“分开”，故填separated。【74题详解】句意：然而，她不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。根据“with my other friends”可知，此处指与其他朋友玩耍， like sb to do

41、sth“喜欢某人做某事，故填to play.75题详解】句意：我想没有我她可能会觉得孤单。根据thought she may feel lonely without ”及备选词可知，没有我， 她可能感到孤单，介词without后接人称代词宾格me,故填me。【76题详解】句意：于是我把她介绍给我的其他朋友，并鼓励她多参加。根据her to join in more”及备选词可知，鼓励她 加入进来，根据introduced可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。XI.书面表达（满分10分）77.为更好地贯彻落实劳动课程的实施，你校将举办一次以Lets enjoy the

42、Labor Education Lessons”为 主题的英语演讲比赛。比赛需邀请一名外籍教师做评委。请根据以下提示，给你所在的英语俱乐部Mr Robert写一封信，邀请他来做评委并在信中向他介绍演讲比赛的相关事宜。TopicLets enjoy the Labor Education LessonsPurposeknow about its importance,.Timeat 3:00 pm. September 6thPlacethe meeting hallThe number of speakers10Hopes要求：I.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .必须包含所给提示

43、词，并做适当拓展；.词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Mr Robert,Im Li Hua, one of the English Club members. Our school is going to have a speaking competition onSeptember 6th. Were pleased to invite you to be one of the judges （评委）.Were looking forward to your early reply （答兔）.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Mr Robert,I

44、m Li Hua, one of the English Club members. Our school is going to have a speaking competition on September 6th. Were pleased to invite you to be one of the judges.The topic of the competition is Let s enjoy the Labor Education Lessons. You know its a new course and important for our country. We hope

45、 all the students can have a better understanding about it and take an active part in it. The competition will be held at 3:00 pm in the meeting hall and there,ll be 10 speakers, so its expected that【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Hes from Havoc in Heaven.B. Hes brave as well as clever.C. He can fly

46、 through the sky.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Thats a pity.C. Yes, youre right.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略in.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with Tina?A. Her head hurts.B. Her leg hurts.C. Her arm hurts.6. When did Tina fall down?A. When she was

47、having a PE class.B. When she was seeing the doctor.C. When she was riding to school.【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】the competition can come to an end at 5:00 pm.Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】总体分析I题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；提示：写作要点、信件的开头和结尾已给出，写作时应注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当增加细节。写作步骤I第一步，表明书信的写作意图。点明演讲比赛的时间、以及希望邀请Robert先生成为比赛的评委；第二步，具体阐述演讲比赛内容。从比赛的主题、目的、具体时间、地点、参赛者人数入手，介绍演讲比赛；第三步，书写结语。表达个人希望或感受。亮点词汇be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事take an active part in 积极参与come to an end 结束look forward to 期待高分句型You know its a new course and important fbr