（专题）后练习UNIT1Growingup单元质量检测Word含解析.docx

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1、UNIT 1单元质量检测（一）（总分值150分，时间120分钟）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Making a decision.C. Asking for directions.2. What time does the BBC news end?A. At 6：

2、30.B. At 7： 00. C. At 7： 30.3. Who is probably the man?A. Tom3 boss.B. Tom* s doctor.C. The woman1 s doctor.4. What will the man do next Monday morning?A. See his manager off at the airportB. Fly to New York to buy some equipment.C. Go to New York with his manager.5. What does the woman suggest?A. B

3、uying a house.B. Selling a house.C. Renting a house.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。

4、28. Whats radiation effect according to the passage?A. The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.B. The good influence of bookish environment on adolescents.C. The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.D. The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.解析：

5、选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books, but they don* t read books.But somehow books benefit them 可知，辐 射效应是孩子们在书的周围长大，虽然他们不读书，但不知何故，书对他们有利。因此， “radiation effect指的是有书的环境对青少年好的影响。应选B项。29. How does the exposure to books improve intellect?A. Books bring a s

6、ense of identity and eagerness to read more.B. Books helps to provide a chance to e close to the society.C. Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.D. Books will ofTer the teens an urge to make great achievements.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的this is something that bees a part of our identit

7、y and gives us this lifelong urge to always e close to books and read more than we would可知，身在有书的环境中成为我们身份的一局部，给了我们一种终生渴望，总想接近 书籍，阅读比我们想读的更多的书籍。应选A项。30. Whats the author s attitude towards bookish environment?A. Opposed.B. Neutral.C. Unclear.D. Supportive.解析：选D 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议把书架上堆满书，这样 你的孩子不仅会

8、感恩，而且更有可能正确拼写感恩这个单词。应选D项。31. What may the text probably be from?A. A travel brochure.B. A biology textbook.C. A science magazine.D. A history discovery.解析：选C 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究及其发 现，因此这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志，应选C项。DStay-at-home kids are named generation nini in Spain.They are those adults who still l

9、ive at home and are neither working nor studying.But the problem is not limited toSpain.lt is a worldwide problem.In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents, home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983.Once

10、 kept there by the love for their mamas home-cooked food, the economic crisis （经济危机）has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own.Last year; an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he wa

11、s 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents* home at 18 to stop them being hopelessly dependent on their parents.In the UK, the government has made the term NEETS not in employment, education or training for these children.In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 1924 surg

12、ed to 18.8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2021, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year beforc.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 pe

13、rccnLThe average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.In the US, the problem is known as the afull nest syndrome （综合征）”.Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study show

14、ed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个欧洲国家和美国的年轻人啃老现象十 分严重，很多成年人仍住在父母家里，不可救药地依赖父母，这些啃老族给父母带来了巨 大的麻烦。32. What does “big babies* mentioned in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Adults who depend on their parents for a living.B. Adults who are no

15、t as smart as others.C. Adults who lose their job in the bad economy.D. Adults who are poorly educated.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents* home可知，“big babies指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人，应选A项

16、。33. The Italian government minister thinks that.A. parents should make their children feel hopelessB. parents should never make the bed for their childrenC. young people should live on their own after 18D. it is OK for adult children to live with their parents解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He demanded a law

17、forcing youngItalians to leave their parents* home at 18 to stop them being hopelessly dependent on their parents.可知，意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律，强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的 家，防止他们不可救药地依赖父母。即意大利政府部长认为年轻人18岁后应该独立生活， 应选C项。34. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “surged in Paragraph 3?A. Moved.B. Red

18、uced.C. Recovered.D. Jumped.解析：选D 词义猜想题。根据画线词后的to 18.8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2021, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before 可知，19 到 24 岁的啃老族 比例在2021年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,比一年之前的同期增长了 1.4%。由此可知，画 线词义为“突升”，D项（猛涨，激增）符合文意。35. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. America has t

19、he most adult children pared with other countries.B. American parents are happy to live with their children.C. Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.D. It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.解析：选C 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Adults there are left st

20、ruggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.可知，美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务仍待在家里的成年 孩子们，在经济低迷时期他们几乎没有工作时机。由此可知，本段告诉我们一些美国成年 子女给父母带来巨大的麻烦，应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Switching fr

21、om childhood to adulthood can be challenging. 36 Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions.With a little bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child.S Accept responsibility for your actions.You should take responsibility for your actions, wh

22、ether they are intentional （成心的）or unintentional. 37 Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you.For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor1 s car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door.Th

23、en, correct your mistake by paying for the damage.Show people respect.Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers. 38 As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is importantGiving respect will also give you more respect in return. Develop a wa

24、y to handle conflict maturely.When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check.Control your anger and avoid being aggressive. 39 Give yourself time to cool down if you are really angn.This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldnt do in the hea

25、t of the moment.S Receive feedback （反应）positively.People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others.You should accept that you dont know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you.It is meant to help you.For example, thoroughly read through your edits on

26、 your research paper. 40A. Take on adult responsibilities.B. Often times, you may still feel like a child.C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful.D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others.E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future.F. This can help you get higher mar

27、ks in many of your subjects.G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了从童年到成年如何转变的建议。36 .选B 空前句提到从童年到成年是一个挑战，空后句说明如何才能表现得不像个 孩子，由此可知，1，项（通常，你可能仍然觉得自己像个核子）符合上下文语境。37 .选 D 根据空前句 You should take responsibility for your actions, whether the

28、y are intentional （成心的）or unintentional.可知，D项（这是成熟和尊重他人的标志）是对上文内容 的进一步说明。38 .选C 空前一句讲到要尊重别人，空后一句说明“随着你长大和成熟，你应该明 白什么是尊重以及它为什么重要。由此可知，空处应是与空后一句作比照，故C项（孩子 们常常自私无理，不尊重别人）符合上下文语境。39 .选G 本段主要讲了如何成熟地解决冲突。根据空前句Control your anger and avoid being aggressive.及空后句中的cool down可知，G项（深呼吸、倾听、解决与他人的冲 突）符合上下文语境。40 .选

29、 E 根据空前句 For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper.可知，E项（这些编辑将有助于你今后的写作）是对上文的进一步说明。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical 41 .W

30、hen asked why he was able to be so much more 42 than the average person, he responded that it ail came from a(n) 43 with his mother that occurred when he was a child.Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator but spilled (泼出)it all over the kitchen floor.Instead of 44 at him, giv

31、ing him a lecture or chastising (指责) him, his mother said, u What a great and wonderful 45 you，ve made! Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes 46 we clean it up?Indeed, he did.Then, his mother said, “Stephen, whenever you make a mess like this,47 you have to clean it up/ A

32、nd together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a 48 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands.Let s see if you can discover a way to carry it without 49_ it. The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at

33、 the top near the lip with both hands, he could 50 without dropping it. What a good 51 to him!This famous scientist said it was at that moment that he knew he dicin t need to be afraid to make 52 .Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 53 for learning something new, which is, after all, what sc

34、ientific 54 are all about.Even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something 55 from it.语篇解读：本文是一卷记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的科学家小时候的一次经历，正 是妈妈的鼓励和弓I导，这位科学家懂得了应该从错误习，不要害怕犯错误。41. A.impressionsB. breakthroughsC. promisesD. intentions解析：选 B 根据上文 Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist 可知， S

35、tephen Glenn做出了几个非常重要的医学突破(breakthroughs)。42. A.outgoingB. responsibleC. warm-heartedD. creative解析：选 D 根据上文 who has made several very important medical 41 可知.(新 闻记者)问他为什么能比一般人更有创造力(creative)。43. A.experienceB. wordC. argumentD. adventure解析：选A 根据空后that occurred when he was a child以及下文讲述的内容可知， Stephen

36、 Glenn回应道他的创造力来自于他小时候和他母亲的一次经历(experience)。44. A.lookingB. yellingC. smilingD. glancing解析：选 B 根据下文 his mother said, “What a great and wonderful 45youve made!可知，此处表示Stephen Glenn的妈妈并未对他大声吼叫(yelling),也没有教训他 或指责他。yell at sb表示“冲某人吼叫。45. A.discoveryB. messC. changeD. joke解析：选B 根据下文whenever you make a mes

37、s like this可知，妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn他制造了 一场伟大而美妙的混乱(mess)。46. A.whenB. asC. afterD. before解析：选D 妈妈问在把牛奶清理干净之前(before), Stephen Glenn是否愿意在牛奶里 玩几分钟。47. A.graduallyB. initiallyC. eventuallyD. constantly解析:选C 妈妈告诉Stephen Glenn无论什么时候搞得像这样一团糟，最终(eventually) 都必须清理干净。48. A.successfulB. failedC. pletedD. useless解

38、析：选B Stephen Glenn把牛奶洒在地上是一次关于如何有效地用两只小手拿着一 个大奶瓶的失败的(failed)实验。49. A.shakingB. droppingC. liftingD. touching解析：选B 根据下文he could 50 without dropping it可知，他们在尝试找到一 种能拿瓶子不掉(dropping)的方法。50. A.make upB. make offC. make itD. make sense解析：选 C 根据上文 The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the

39、 top near the lip with both hands可知，按照这个方法，Stephen Glenn可以成功做到(make it)拿着瓶 子不让它掉落。51. A.attitudeB.apologyC. projectD.lesson解析：选D 结合语境可知，这对他是多么好的一课(lesson)啊！52. A.effortsB.plansC. mistakesD. decisions解析：选C 根据下文Instead, he learned that mistakes可知，他不必害怕犯错 (mistakes) o53. A.requirementsB.routinesC. chan

40、cesD.goals解析：选C 句意：相反，他得知错误只是学习新东西的时机(chances)。54. A.achievementsB.approachesC. seminarsD.experiments解析：选D 根据下文Even if the experiment doesnt work可知，此处指科学实验 (experiments)o55. A.valuableB.ambiguousC. familiarD.abstract解析：选 A根据上文 he learned that mistakes were just 53 for learningsomething new可知，即使实验不成功

41、，我们通常也能从到一些有价值的(valuable)东西。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the blood type 56 the person was born with.People with blood type A, for example,57 (consider) more likely to be serious, hard-working,

42、and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable 58 (finish) what they startThough this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theorj 59 (start) in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed p

43、ersonality similarities and 60 (different) among his workers.This idea soon went out of fashion, 61 it was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s.The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries.Most Asians might believe 6

44、2 the blood-type theory, but for many it seems 63 (harm) and not something to be taken too seriously.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss (摒弃)the belief as a modern-day superstition (迷信).Most studies have failed to find any strong 64 (connect) between blood and personality. 65

45、(general), scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了西方和东方对待血型人格理论的不同 观点。56. that/which句意：在西方，有些人认为，性格可以根据出生时的血型来预测。本 空引导定语从句，修饰名词the blood type,且本空在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，故填 关系代词that/whicho57. are considered 句意：例如，A型血的人被认为更有可能是

46、严肃、勤奋和安静的 人，而。型血的人可能是受欢送和外向的人，但做事往往是有始无终。本句表述的是一般 的观点，应用一般现在时，且句子主语People with blood type A与动词consider之间为动 宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are considered。58. to finish be unable to do sth不能够做某事，是固定搭配，故用不定式。59. started句意：血型人格理论始于1927年的日本，当时古川武井注意到他的工人 们的性格有相似之处，也有不同之处。根据时间状语in 1927可知，应用一般过去时。60. difference

47、s 根据空前similarities and可知，本空应用名词复数形式，与similarities 并列。61. but句意：这一想法很快就过时了，但在20世纪70年代，一位名叫Toshitaka Nomi 的日本电视主持人重新提出这个想法。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折关系，故填but 来连接。62. in句意：大多数亚洲人可能相信血型理论，但对许多人来说，血型理论似乎是无 害的，不需要太认真对待它。believein相信，故填介词in。63. harmless根据系动词seem可知，本空应用形容词作表语；根据句意，本空应用 形容词harmless,意为“无害的”。64. connectio

48、n句意：大多数研究都没有发现血液和性格之间有任何紧密的联系。根 据空前形容词strong可知，本空应用名词形式，故填connection。65. Generally句意：一般来说，科学家们警告不要基于这个有问题的理论做出预测 或做出重要决定。本空置于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词Generally,意为“一般来说”。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你校决定在十一月底为高二学生举行成人礼。请代表学生会给你校外 教Mr Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们的成人礼。你的邮件内容应包括：1 .举行成人礼的时间、地点；2 .举行成人礼的意义及其他相关信息。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼adult ceremonyDear Mr Green,Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Mr Green,I am writing to invite you to the annual adult ceremony in our school.The event is designed to be