解析：重庆市梁平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（B卷）（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆市梁平区202L2022学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语（B卷）试题（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）命题人：中考英语研命三组第I卷（共95分）1. A. Twice a week.B. In a school.2. A. Not at all.B. Never mind.3. A. Thats a good idea.B. Tomorrow.4. A. Thats all right.B. Thank you.5. A. 1( is useful.B. It was brown.6. A. Me. too.B. Sure.B. By watching English movies.B.

2、 In China.B. For two years.B. To study English.B.Silk.12. A. The boys mother.B. The boys father.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对C. No, I dont.C. Yes, I wouldnt.C. She is kind.C. You are welcome.I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题L5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 应题目的答案标号涂黑。第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. B

3、y making cards.8. A. In Japan.9. A. For three weeks.10. A. To visit her relatives.11. A. Cotton.C. In Italy.C. For two months.B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上C. By reading newspapers.C. In America.C. For three years.C. To work as a volunteer.C. Leather.C. Jane.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并

4、把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Who told the girl the news?A. The girls father.B. Jacks father.C. Jack.【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“A documentary （纪录片）about Alex Honnold, who climbs the worlds most famous rock”可 知，电影Bre S。/。主要介绍了一位伟大的攀岩者。故选B。CSome people collect all kinds of paintings, drawings and phot

5、ographs. Others collect goods （商品）such as balls, cards and clothes from their favorite sports. It seems easy to start a collection, but how do you become a smart collector? Here arc several rules fbr you to follow.女Enjoy things you collectCollect things that you are interested in. Collect things tha

6、t you want to keep for a long time. Dont waste your money and time on something you dont really like. Think twice before you start a collection.我Learn to become an expert （专家）Read a lot of books about the things you collect as well as visit many museums. Go to different markets and talk lo antique （

7、占 景）experts there. Feel free to ask them a lot of questions. Dont worry! Experts love to talk and share. 注 Look fbr the bestCollect things that are in good condition. An antique toy in perfect condition, fbr example, will be valuable in the future. A similar toy in bad condition will not be as valua

8、ble.q Collect rare （稀有的）thingsRare things are more valuable than common ones. If the things you collect are rare today, they will be more valuable in the future. Everyone can be a smart collector. Why not start your collection in a wise way?28. How many rules arc mentioned in the article?A. Two.B. T

9、hree.C. Four.D. Five.29. Jack believes （hat collecting coins from the 1800s is belter （han collecting common coins of today. Which of the following rules matches his idea?A. Look for the best.B. Collect rare things.C. Enjoy things you collect.D. Leam to become an expert.30. Which of the following st

10、atements about Jack doesnt follow any of the rules?A. Jack often watches TV shows about antiques.B. Collecting basketballs brings Jack great pleasure.C. Jack collects basketballs signed byfamous players. D. Some of （he basketballs Jack collects arein poorcondition.31. The best title for the article

11、is.A. Fine Art CollectionsB. The Fun of CollectingC. Be a Smart CollectorC. Be a Smart CollectorD. Be an Antique Expert【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Enjoy things you collect支Learn to become an expert （专家） Look for the best”以及Collect rare （稀有的）things”可知文章一共提到

12、了四个规则。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“If the things you collect arc rare today, they will be more valuable in the future”可知如果你收 集的东西今天很稀少，将来会更有价值，所以杰克认为收集19世纪的硬币比收集今天的普通硬币要好， 他遵守了规则“收集稀有物品“。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据An antique toy in perfect condition, for example, will be valuable in the future. A similar toy in bad

13、condition will not be as valuable”可知一个状况不好的类似玩具不会那么值钱，故选项D的做法“杰克 收集的一些状况很差的篮球”不符合规则。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据“how do you become a smart collector? Here are several rules fbr you to follow”以及通读全文 可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一名明智的收藏者，以选项C“做一名明智的收藏者”为标题最合适。故选 CoDIn Singapore, primary and high school students take outdoor-

14、skills courses as part of their studies. They are usually three to five days long and include rope-rock climbing, going to sea in a small boat, sleeping in a tent at night, taking long walks in the forest, and learning to make a fire. Its real life. One careless mistake could make someone really get

15、 hurt. Are those outdoor skills really important?Minister of Education Ng Chee Meng says that the outdoor courses help students develop skills like critical thinking （批判性思维），teamwork, and good communication-abilities that are necessary fbr work and life. He believes that these skills are as importan

16、t as traditional subjects. Students need to learn from books, but fbr some lessons, reading isnt as useful as doing.What do the students think? Angelique, a student from Singapore, went for a boat trip in the sea. It helped me to grow stronger/* she says. The trip was stressful （有压力 ）because it was

17、stormy that day. There were moments when she felt afraid and hopeless. But she remembered that “smooth seas never makes a skilled sailor （水手）“andfelt brave enough to continue against the storm.4J am thankfi.il for this amazing chance,n she says.Right now, students attend the courses with groups from

18、 their own school. After 2020, however, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools. Why does this matter? Good communication skills are more important now than ever. Working closely with students from other backgrounds is a great way to learn this useful lesson.One stud

19、ent said it this way, “There is nothing to be afraid of and nothings impossible. And thats a great lesson to learn.32. What do we know about the outdoor-skills courses from Paragraph I?A. They are similar to P.E.B. They are usually one week long.C Students may get hurt in the courses.D. Each student

20、 in Singapore needs to take them.33. The writer uses Angeliques example to show.A. why the courses are popularB. what the courses are really likeC. what students think of the coursesD. how students can succeed in the courses34. How different will the outdoor-skills courses be after 2020?A. They will

21、 include more activities.C. Students will have to attend them more often.together.35. What can be the best tide of (he passage?A. Outdoor Courses in SingaporeC. Important Outdoor Skills【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. AB. They will be much longer in time.D. Students from different schools will have to work

22、B. Education in SingaporeD. The Future of School Courses【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡学生要参加户外技能课程，从教育者角度和学生角度谈论了这些课程的重 要性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“One careless mistake could make someone really get hurt”可知，一个粗心的错误就会让人 受伤，所以学生们在这个户外技能课程中可能会受伤。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据What do the students think? Angelique, a student from Singap

23、ore, went fbr a boat trip in the sea. X helped me to grow stronger, she says”可知，通过Angelique的例子，她表明了户外课程能使她变得更强大，所以举她的例子是为了展示学生们对户外课程的看法。故选c.【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“After 2020, however, all students will do the course in groups from several different schools 可知，不同学校的学生要一起完成这些课程。故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据In Singapor

24、e, primary and high school students take outdoor-skills courses as part of their studies. Are those outdoor skills really important?”可知,本文主要讲述了新加坡学生要参加户外技能课程, 这些户外技能对学生们的重要性。所以标题可以为新加坡的户外课程。故选A。EAlthough most dogs are kept just as pets, assistance （协助）dogs are specially trained to help people with d

25、isabilities （残疾）.These dogs help their owners live more independent lives. There are several kinds of assistance dogs, but the most common are guide dogs, hearing dogs and service dogs.Guide dogs help blind people get around their homes and communities. Most guide dogs arc large dogs like German she

26、pherds （牧羊犬）,which wear a harness （系带）with a U-shapcd handle （手柄）.It allows the dog and its owner to communicate. The owner gives directional （方向的）orders, and the dog makes sure its owner is safe.Hearing dogs tell a person who is deaf or has trouble hearing to pay attention to sounds like doorbells,

27、 baby cries and smoke alarms. Theyre trained to touch their owners and lead them to where the sound comes fiom. Hearing dogs are generally small or not too large. They always wear orange harnesses that can be easily seen.Service dogs usually help people who are sitting on the wheelchair （轮椅）.The dog

28、s are trained to pick up dropped things, open and close doors, help people get into or out of a wheelchair, and find help when needed. Because many of these tasks require strength （力量）,most service dogs are large dogs such as Golden or Labrador retrievers （寻回犬）.These dogs usually wear a backpack or

29、harness.Guide dogs hearing dogs and service dogs have one thing in common. Before being matched with a humanpartner, each kind of assistance dog undergoes a one （o two-year （raining program. After the dog and its owner are matched, they begin to trust each other and often become a team.36. An assist

30、ance dog is specially trained to help a person who.A. is disabledB. is in dangerC. asks for helpD. loves dogsService dogs are generally.A. smallB. largeC. activeD. quiet37. The underlined word “undergoes“ in the last paragraph means ”A. gives upB. gives upC. looks forD. is interested inE. takes part

31、 in38. The structure of (he passage may be.【答案】36. A37. B 38. D 39. C【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍J几种援助犬的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“assistance （协助）dogs are specially trained to help people with disabilities”可知援助犬是专 门训练来帮助残疾人的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“most sen ice dogs are large dogs”可知大多数服务犬都是大型犬。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“each ki

32、nd of assistance dog undergoes a one to two-year training program”可知每种援助犬都 要接受到两年的训练，故划线部分和“take part in参加”意义相近。故选D。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了本文的话题一援助犬；第二、三、四段分别介绍了导盲犬、 助听犬和服务犬；第五段总结了三种援助犬的共同点。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(Martin is at the library.)E

33、xcuse me, Id like to borrow some books. But it seems that theres something wrong with the self-checkout station (自助借书站).40A: With pleasure. 41Well, it doesnt let me check out these books.A: Thats strange, it was working fine just a minute ago.(At this time, the librarian is going over lo the self-ch

34、eckout station.)B: Oh, look! Heres a notice. It says you have some overdue (逾期未还的)books.A: How conic? 42Sorry, but you cant borrow anything fbr a period of 3（） days.A: Thats bad! I didnl realize it was that long. 43Sure. You can pay the late fee （滞纳金）. Its $0.5 a day fbr each book.A: OK, I see. 44Wh

35、ats wrong with it?A. Which book do you want to borrow?B. Could you please help me?C. Tve just returned all my library books.D. Thank you very much.E. How long can I keep the book?F. Is there anything else I can do?【答案】40.C41.A 42. D 43. G 44. E【解析】【导语】本文是马丁和图书管理员之间的对话。马丁自助借书时发现自助借书站发生故障，于是请求帮 忙。图书管理

36、员说马丁有一些逾期未还的书，所以无法再借阅书籍。【40题详解】根据But it seems that thereJs something wrong with the self-checkout station（自助借书站）.及“With pleasure.“可 知，马丁在借书时发现自助借书站有些问题，于是请求图书管理员帮忙。故选项C“你能帮我吗？”符合语 境。故选C。41题详解】根据“Well, it doesnt let me check out these books.”可知，此处是图书管理员询问马丁自助借书站发生了什么 故障。故选项A“它怎么了？ ”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据

37、It says you have some overdue （逾期未还的）books.”及“How come?”可知，图书管理员说马丁有些逾 期未还的书，马丁表示惊讶，说明他己经归还了书籍。故选项D“我刚把图书馆的书都还了。“符合语境。 故选D。【43题详解】根据“Sure. You can pay the late fbc （滞纳金）.”可知，此处是马丁询问图书管理员自己还能做些什么，才可以 重新借阅书籍。故选项G“还有什么我能做的吗？ ”符合语境。故选G。【44题详解】根据You can pay the late fee （滞纳金）.Its $0.5 a day for each book

38、.“可知，图书管理员帮助了马丁，马丁应 表示感谢。故选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选E。第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels （沟渠）through three mountains. He brought water and a better life to t

39、he villagers there.Huang Dafa was born in 1935 in Zunyi, Guizhou. His village was short of water. The villagers could only get water from a faraway well （水井）.In 1959, Huang decided to solve the problem by building a long water channel through mountains.Villagers spent 10 years building a 100-meter-l

40、ong channel, but the water didnt arrive. They realized that they didnt have enough knowledge to build a well-working channel. Huang didnt give up. He spent several years studying and led the villagers to try again in 1992.In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. T

41、he water finally reached Huangs village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Huang led all the three projects.“We shouldnt wait fbr things to happen,said Huang, the real-life Yu Gong.45. Did Huang Data spend 36 years in building the water channels?46. Where did the villagers get wat

42、er before the water channels were built?47. What were the three projects that Huang Dafa led for the village?48. Do you agree with what Huang Dafa said? Why or Why not?【答案】45. Yes, he did.46. From a faraway well.47. The water project, electricity and a new road.48. Yes. I think as long as wc make up

43、 our mind, wc will achieve our drcams.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人黄大发花了 36年时间带领村民修建了大约10公里长的水渠。45题详解】根据Huang Dafa, an old Chinese man from a poor village of Guizhou Province, spent 36 years building about 10 kilometers of water channels （沟渠）through three mountains”可知中国老人黄大发花了 36年时间修建了大约10公里长的水渠，故此处作肯定回答。故填Ye

44、s, he did.【46题详解】根据The villagers could only get water from a fhraway well”可知村民们只能从远处的水井取水。故填From a faraway well.【47题详解】根据“In 1995, the villagers finished the water project and named it Dafa Channel. The water finally reached Huangs village. Electricity and a new road also reached the village. Iluang

45、 led all the three projects可知他领导 的三个项目是水利工程、电以及新公路。故填The water project, electricity and a new road.【48题详解】开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填 Yes. I think as long as we make up our mind, we will achieve our dreams.VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49. I believe well have some written homework after school.（改为否定句

46、）I well have any written homework after school.【答案】 .dont.believe【解析】【详解】句意：我相信放学后我们会有一些书面作业。主句的谓语动词是believe,其后的宾语从句改为否 定句时，应将否定前移。根据“believe”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I,故将助动词dont提 前，believe 用其原形。故填 dont： believeoThe population of Liangping is over 900.000.（对划线部分提问）the of Liangping?【答案】 .Whats.population【解

47、析】【详解】句意：梁平的人口超过90万。划线部分表人口数量，可用句式What，s the population of.提问。 故填 Whals： populationoWhenever you want to come to see me, please call me.（改为同 义句） when you want to come to see me, please call me.【答案】 .N。.matter【解析】【详解】句意：无论何时你想来看我，请给我打电话。此处是whenever“无论何时”引导的让步状语从句， 可替换为no matter when,句首首字母大写。故填No： mai

48、ler。50. 昨天Mike成功地做好了一个风筝。（完成译句）Yesterday, Mark making a kite.【答案】 .succeeded .in【解析】【详解】成功地做某事：succeed in doing sth.；根据“Yesterda唯可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故 填 succeeded； in。51. 讲慢点儿，否则别人听不懂你说的话。（完成译句）Speak more slowly, or you cant yourself.【答案】 .make.understood【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是make sb. done”使某人被”，过去分词作宾语补足语。 undersland“理解”，动词，用其过去分词。can、是情态动词，其后动词make用其原形。故填make： understood 0VL短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词使