海南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案.doc

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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(二二)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item,which ofthe following strategies can be used to get students to noticeit?_A.TransformationB.Input enhancementC.ExpansionD.Substitution【答案】B2、Passage 2A.o

2、f utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A3、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a_A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】B4、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn

3、to cope withsome ambiguity 不明确 in listening and realize that they can stilllearn even when they do not understand every single word.The aim ofthis activity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B5、Pa

4、ssage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B6、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on differen

5、ce.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D7、What does his/her feedback focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it would be much better if you have given more details,t”?A.ContentB.LanguageC.AttitudeD.Aptitude【答案】A8、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same

6、throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C9、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“post office,stamp,envelope,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.Ass

7、ociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B10、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C11、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D1

8、2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group workA.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the workD.Promoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers【答案】A13

9、、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance Anniebroke the windowA.Annie was carelessB.Annie was disruptiveC.Annie did something to the windowD.It is Annie who broke the window【答案】C14、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as

10、wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D17、When learners come across new words,they are required to f

11、ocuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C18、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D19、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.had not be

12、en to haveC.arent to haveD.had not had【答案】A20、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost _,their political influence should be very greatA.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far【答案】C21、Tom,see that your sister gets safely back,_A.can youB.wont weC.won t youD.should we【答案】C22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.No

13、nverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C23、What kind of sounds can we

14、 make when the vocal cords arevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.Glottal stopD.Consonant【答案】B24、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the m

15、ain ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A25、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is used in gay communityB.The phrase coming out means reveal

16、ing of homosexualityC.The meaning of the phrase coming out has not changedD.The development of the use of coming out【答案】D27、The multinational corporation is making a take-over _fora property company.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【答案】B28、More and more，the operations of our businesses，govern

17、ments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmen

18、tA.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematicinspectionsC.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations fromtheir former employersD.why computer crimes cant be eliminated【答案】D29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super Ma

19、rioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D30、_ is NOT included in the factors used in analyzingvowels.A.Position of the tongueB.Shape of lipsC.Openness of the mouthD.Openness of the vocal cords【答案】D31、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.photographs taken by Western explorers reflect moreWesternersperception of the indige

20、nous cultures and the WesternvaluesB.there is a complicated relationship between the Western explorersand the primitive peoplesC.popular magazines such as National Geographic should show picturesof the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high salesD.anthropologists ask the natives to pose for th

21、eir pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pietures【答案】A32、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C33、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or herown p

22、revious performance,a teacher should use_assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】B34、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D35、What

23、 teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Method【答案】C36、Which of the fo

24、llowing activities can be used to check studentsunderstanding of difficult sentences in the text?A.ParaphrasingB.Blank-fillingC.Story-tellingD.Summarizing【答案】A37、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith othersB.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning a

25、bilitiesC.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizersD.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities【答案】D38、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words,abbreviations and

26、symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C39、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to list ten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachersgrammar teaching method?

27、A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C40、If the focus is placed on _,students are supposed to gothrough the stages of drafting,receiving feedback,and revisingbefore submitting the final version of their writing.A.productB.processC.genreD.format【答案】B41、Passage 1A.Because people will

28、 have no privacy and can t tell any lies at allB.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessmentC.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computersD.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything【答案】A42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to

29、 trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D43、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Digital Tourism in Future ChinaB.IT in Arthur M.Sacklers Virtual TourC.IT and Presentation of Chinas Mogao GrottoesD.Chinas Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Dig

30、ital Tourism【答案】D44、If someone says I know the word,he should not only understandits meaning but also beable to pronounce,spell,and_ it.A.explainB.recognizeC.memorizeD.use【答案】D45、When a teacher says to the whole class,Stand up and act out thedialogue,he/she isplaying the role of a(n)_.A.monitorB.org

31、anizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B46、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low bloo

32、d sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A47、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides_them to take notes using key words,abbreviations and symbols?A

33、.Cultural awarenessB.Language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C48、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A49、If glohal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.

34、disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D50、Passage 1A.digital dietingB.banning using smartphonesC.living aloneD.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivestea

35、chingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeople

36、ataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinga

37、narticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinion

38、slogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsa

39、ndtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,c

40、raftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonne

41、sofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptio

42、nsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoer

43、uptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：Wearegoingto

44、learnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情

45、境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，

46、用中文作答。反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型，列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈。【答案】(1)教学反馈的类型：口头反馈与书面反馈。口头反馈指对学生的口头活动、某些书面作业或者测试提供的信息。口头反馈的方法有教师直接改错。启发学生自己改错。教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。启发学生互相改错。互相改错可以提高学生对错误的敏感性逐渐减少学生对教师的依赖。书面反馈一般用于课后对学生作业或者测试提供的书面评价符号或者是评语。而课堂上的书面反馈主要是指教师或者其指定的学生用书面的方式对学生的语言活动所做的评价性记录。例如计分法、画“正字”法、插红旗或

47、送红花法，都可以确认学生表达内容是正确的，同时还可以显示竞赛中的不同小组的成绩差异。(2)了解学生学习情况的三种途径：课堂提问：课堂提问可以引起学生注意，提示学习重点，巩固课堂教学，获取教学反馈，加强师生交流。测试：测试包括口试和笔试。口试不仅要考查学生的语音、语调、表达的流利程度、表达的可理解度、用词恰当等表达能力，还要考查学生的听力理解能力，当然还要对学生所使用的交际策略、所具有的跨文化意识、表达中的行为等进行综合评价。笔试包括听力、阅读理解、书面表达和语言知识考查等，可以检验学生的基本英语水平。调查表：主要用于在学生学习某一单元、某一课之前所进行的简短调查。通过对学生的调查，一方面可以了

48、解学生已有的水平和存在的问题。另一方面可以帮助教师及时调整教学进度和教学策略。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 30 分钟的英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：30 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教?育英语课程标准(20

49、11 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.Thank-younoteforagirl.【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(l)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)Abil

50、ityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswilthavetheawarenessofexpresstheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.TeachingProcedures:Step1Pre-writing