海南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、海南省海南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷能力过关检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B2、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.v

2、oiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A3、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciation knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A4、What does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list theirideas,select and exp

3、and those ideas,and then makeA.Students reading skillsB.Students translating skillsC.Students writing skillsD.Students listening skills【答案】C5、Which of the following property of language enables language usersto overcome the barriers caused by time and place,due to thisfeature of language,speakers of

4、 a language are free to talk aboutanything in any situation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.The driving dynamic forces for all students who need to survive insocietyB.Confidence,optimism,and persistence that students need in orderto succeedC.Differ

5、entiated levels of competence specified for students withdifferent abilitiesD.The missions of students who want to beat others in theirachievement race in school【答案】C7、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs h

6、ave suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A8、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border

7、fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chi

8、cago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To

9、 pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of

10、 his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C9、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C10、The Neutral

11、ity of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A11、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accola

12、des.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clev

13、er experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all mann

14、er of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old

15、issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported【答案】C12、Passage 1A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyB.A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC.Thorny Questions about HomeworkD.A Faulty Approach to Homew

16、ork【答案】D13、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A14、It was not until dawn_ the snowcapped peak in the remotearea in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did

17、not sightD.had they sighted【答案】A15、Passage 2A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal

18、 rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D16、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of t

19、hose applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your so

20、ns sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams

21、youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard

22、 to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-

23、housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can

24、 have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educational reforms made by the public schools they atte

25、nDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D17、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate a

26、ll the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They

27、seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds habitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B18、You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t h

28、ave doneD.can not have done【答案】A19、If a teacher shows students how to do an activity before theystart doing it,he/she is using the technique of（）.A.presentationB.demonstrationC.elicitationD.evaluation【答案】B20、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.whic

29、h the price【答案】A21、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A22、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小

30、题。A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB.The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC.Mournful Decline of NewspapersD.*【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral st

31、andards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C24、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.TV programs must be ratedB.news reports often gi

32、ve rise to moral questionsC.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsiveD.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election ispornographic【答案】C25、Passage 1A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes readers blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables read

33、ers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C26、In some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing

34、 was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C28、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseumasked to be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D29、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture

35、themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D30、Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twentyPasttensesentences and asked students to discussand find out thegrammatical structuresWhat is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A31、What should t

36、he teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studyB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B32、Which of the following

37、is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B33、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe Engli

38、sh phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B34、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region orby a specific social class is called_.A.dialectB.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A35、Passage 1A.The culture camps ca

39、used Alex to hate everything about IndiaB.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex s immigrationC.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex s old world and thenewD.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-racefamily【答案】D36、Which of the following has the proper word stress

40、?A.magnificentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B37、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In Fra

41、nce,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is

42、powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an ef

43、fect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relationship between language and thought is an age-old issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empir

44、ically supported【答案】C38、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.the schools headmasterB.the education departmentC.the bus com

45、panyD.the parents【答案】D39、You must face the reality and know the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D40、Which of the letter uin the following words has a differentpronunciation from othersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D41、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with wind

46、s over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A42、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews

47、 that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D43、Which of the following doesnt contain liaisonA.What would you doB.It s an old bookC.Here is a letter for youD.Did he get there【答案】D44、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A gu

48、inea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D45、The gold medal was _to MsBarrette for her excellentperformance in thedrama.A.distributedB.contributedC.awardedD.rewarded【答案】C46、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional af

49、fix【答案】C47、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D48、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle bu

50、siness and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapted to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A49、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading