山东省青岛市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：105分时间：100分钟）I也选择题共50分）听力部分（15分）.听句子就对话，选择最住答语。每个句子读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. A. It*s Januaiy the 10th.2. A. Thiee tunes.3. A. No, he wont.4. A. Hes tall.5. A. To see a film.piano.6. A. It*s Januaiy the 10th.7. A. Thiee tunes.8. A. No, he wont.9.

2、A. Hes tall.10. A. To see a film.piano.8. It*s Monday the 10th.B. Twice a week.B. Yes, he will.B. He likes basketball.B. To watch TV.C. Its Monday.C. On the weekend.C. We dont know.C. He*s ftimiy.C. To practice theI .听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容将下列信息排序.你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文读一遍。A. I am

3、 Chen Hong.B I will spend my fiee time studymg French.C. Today let me tell you sometliing about my dream.D. I will work hard to make some money.E. But how can I make my dream come tine?6.7.8.9.10.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读HJ5小题，短文将再读两遍.11. Where is Chen Hong gomg to move?A. New YorkB. ParisC. London

4、What does he want to be?A. An artistR. A raxi driverC. A cook25. Only 50% of the worlds paper is used fbr books and newspapers.【答案】21. B 22. A23. A 24. B25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述纸的各种不同的用途。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The fanners wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer ”可 知，芬兰的农民冬天穿纸就是为了保暖。句子to sa

5、ve a lot of money”表述错误。故填B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper”可知很久之前我们就有 纸做的茶杯和盘子，现 在椅子、桌子和床郴可以用纸制成。句子表述正确。故填A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses”可知纸的戏新使用好像是 纸 质做成

6、的房子。句子表述正确。故填A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数 第 二段“With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you tlirow them away and buy new ones知 纸做成的靴子、鞋子、帽子、裙子和雨衣穿了一次之后就会扔掉再买新的。句子“you may use it foi a long tune你可以使用雨衣很长时间”表述错误。故填B。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

7、“Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers”可知,世界上一半的纸被用来制成书和报纸。句子表述正确。故填A。A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for paikuig cars in citie

8、s. Tluee such cars can fit m the space now needed fbr one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Dnvmg will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the fiinue will be fine fbi getting around a city, but they will not

9、be useftil fbi long tups. Little cars will go 450 kilometeis before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of loads will be needed m the fiinne. Some roads will be used for die big, fast cars and other roads will be needed fbi the slow, small

10、 ones. 26. There is much pollution ui the an today because.A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD. the cars can go 450 kilometers an houi27. The usual size of cars today is that of fiituie cais.A. much smaller tlian B. the same asC. tluee tunes as la

11、rge as D. a little larger thanWe can learn from the passage that.A. big cars cost less to own and to drivebig cars are not usefril fbr long tupsB. the cais of the fiiture will be smaller than todays carssmall cars are faster than big cars28. The street will be less crowded because.A. there will be f

12、ewer cars in the ftituieB. there will be fewer passengers m the streetC. driving future cars will be saferD. ftitiue cais will be much smaller29. Two sets of roads may be needed m tlie ftitrne because.A. there will be too many cars in the futuremore and more people will get around a cityB. big cars

13、and little cais may be used along with each otherit looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】26.A27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If eveiyone diives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in theair”可知，如果每个人都开小车的话，将会减少污染，反之，今天污染大，

14、是因为开大车的 原因，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one cai of the usualsize”可知，三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的尺寸，故选C。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays cars*7知,这种小车将会在将来取代现代的车，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。才艮据第一子殳“Theie will also be more space fbr p

15、arking cars in cities. Tliiee such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size!知，车小了，空间就大 了，街道就 不那么拥挤了，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed fbr the slow, small ones, 一些道路用来走大车，快车而其它的路用来走小车。故选 CoCShopping fbr clot

16、hes is not the same experience fbr a man as it is fbr a woman. 31 He knows what he wants, he can decide what to buy before shopping. So most men simply walk into a sliop and ask the salespeople fbr what they want. If the shop has it, and tlie puce is good, they often finish shoppmg in less than five

17、 minutes.For a man. some problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants.32.Heoffers something that is almost the same as tlie thing the man wants. Good salespeople say, “ 33 Sir. but would you like to try it fbr size? Maybe you like the color. Most men dont care about this and may answer

18、, his may be the right color and size, but I wont waste my time trying it on”.For a woman, it is different. 34 She doesnt decide what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to “have a look around”. At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say, looks good on you.“ 35

19、 A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before decidmg on the dresses she wants to try on. It is bonng. And most clothes stores provide chans for the waitmg husbands.A. Most women are always lookmg fbr the bargains.B. A man goes shopping because he needs something.C. At that time, the s

20、alespeople tries to sell the man somethmg else.D. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs sometlung.E. I know this jacket is not what you really want.F. It is right fbr men to spend some tune choosing clothes before buying.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是购物对于男

21、人和女人是截然不同的体验。31题详解】根据横线后一句 He knows what he wants, he can decide what to buy before shopping.”可知，他知 道他想要什么，在购物前能够决定要买什么。所以横线处选项B “男人购物是知道自己需要什 么的“，和知道自己想要什么是一样的含义。故选B。32题详解】根据第二段横线前一句For a man, some problems may begin when the shop doesnt have what he wants.”可知，对于一个男人来说，什么时候出现问题呢？就是商店没有他想要买的东西，所以店员就

22、会提供一些别的东西，选项C “店员尝试卖男人点其他别的东西”符合语境，故选C。33题详解】根据本句“Good salespeople say.Sir. but would you like to try it for size?”横线后有一个转折词， 但是愿意试试吗？所以前一句选项E “我知道这夹克可能不是您想要的”符合语境，故选E。34题详解】根据第三段横线后一句She doesnt decide what she wants before she goes shopping.”可知，在购 物前女人不能决定她想要什么。所以选项D “我知道这夹克可能不是您想要的符合语境，故 选D。【35题详解

23、】根据才黄线后一句A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before deciding on the dresses she wants to tiy on. It is boring”可知，女人逛街花很长时间，很无聊，所以前一句选项 A “大多数女人总是寻找折扣商品”，寻找的过程是缓慢的，所以与后一句花时间买衣服相匹配o 故选A。H卷（非选择题共55分）VL综合填空（共20题，共25分）A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。（其S小题，每小题2分，其10分）take up, oigamze, look fbnvaid to, repl

24、y to, decide36. Michael hearing fiom his friends in the US now.37. Hi, Susan, what are you going to do dunng the winter vacation?一I cooking because I like eating delicious food.38. Ms. Mills turned down the headmasters invitation and she it in writing the day beforeyesterday.1.1 1 will go to the mov

25、ies with him if my cousin to come and visit me fiom another town.1.50 ome party games, please!【答案】36. is looking fonvard toam going to take up#will take up37. replied todecides38. Organize【解析】【分析】【36题详解】句意：迈克尔现在正期待着收到他在美国的朋友的来信。根据“hearing from his friends可知， 此处是look forward to“期望”。又根据叶间状语Fow”可知，此句为现

26、在进行时，主语Michael 为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is looking forward to。【37题详解】句意：嗨，苏珊，寒假你打算做什么？我将开始烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。根 据“cooking，”知，此处是“开始烹 饪,take up、 开始 从事”,根据“what are you going to do dunng the winter vacation?”可知，此句为一般将来时，主语为 I。故填 am going to take up/will take up。【38题详解】句意：米尔斯女士拒绝了校长的邀请，前天她以书面答复了校长的邀请。根据“she .it i

27、n writing” 可知，此处是reply to回答，回复根据时间状语“the day before yesterday可知，句子为一般 过去时。故填replied to。【39题详解】句意：如果我的表哥决定从另一个城镇来看我，我就和他一起去看电影。此句是if引导的条 件状语从句，遵双I “主将从现”的原则，从句主语“my cousin是第三人称单数，故动词decide 用第三人称单数形式decides。故填decides。【40题详解】 句意：请组织一些派对游戏吧！根据“some party game”可知，此处指“组织一些游戏”。句子 是祈使句，句首直接用动词原形，且首字母大写。故填Oi

28、gamze。B.根据每个句子的上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Welcome to the（开幕式，落成典礼）of our new city libiaiy on Jaiiuaiy 18th.【答案】opening【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：欢迎来到1月18日我们新的城市图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“开幕式，落成典礼” 可知，其对应的英文表达为openingo故填opeiuiigoLauras teacher always asks them not to make（care） mistakes.【答案】careless【解析】【详解】句意：劳拉的老师总是叫他们不要

29、犯粗心大意的错误。“care”表达“小心”是动词。名 词“mistakes”用彩容词修饰，根据“asks them not to”可知表达不要犯粗心大意的错误，用形容词 “careless”。故填 carelessoMy uncle runs（几乎，差不多）every day.【答案】almost【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我叔叔几乎每天都去跑步。根据“几乎，差不多”可知，其对应的英文表达为 almosto 故填 almost。39. People in different countries usually eat t food on special holidays.【答案】（tradi

30、tional【解析】【分析】【详解】旬意：不同国家的人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。根据on special holidays”以 及结合单词首字母t可知，此处是指“吃传统的食物，traditional“传统的。故填(traditional。40. Dont give up(到为止)the last nuiiute.【答案】until【解析】【详解】句意：不到最后一分钟不要放弃。根据“到为止”可知，其对应的英文表达是until。故填until。C.短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)There aie so many ways to exercise, both alone 46

31、with fiends. Team spoils are one of the best 47 (way). And there aie so many of them to try? You can join a usual sport like football, you can also take pan 48 an unusual sport like baseball.When you jom a team sport, there will be regular (;ff 规律)practices and games. This means you will keep 49 (ex

32、ercise), because you have made a promise50-the team to show up andplay. And tlieie will also be some niles you must _51 (follow). If you dont follow them, you will be out of the team.Team spoils develop (培养)healthy competition. You cant always win, but you can 52 (certain) try your best to win! When

33、 you dont quite make it, make sure you show good sponsmanship (体育精神)！ Dont be nide to other players or teams when you win. And dont be sad if you lose. Just practice and tiy again, ther e are always more chances.Team sports are also a lot 53 (interesting) than domg sometliing alone. Ybu can make a l

34、ot of fiiends. When you join a sport team, its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people.However, if you just want to exercise 54 (quiet), running and 55 (swmi) are good choices.【答案】46. and47. ways 48. in49. exercisingto 51. follow52. certainlymore

35、 interesting53. quietlyswimming【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动。【46题详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方式，可以单独锻炼也可以和朋友一起。bothand”两者都”。故填and。 【47题详解】句意：团队运动是最好的运动之一。one of十the十敢高级+可数名词复数表示“最之一: 故填 ways。48题详解】句意：你可以参加像足球这样的普通运动，你也可以参加像棒球这样的不寻常的运动。takepart in“参加”，固定搭配。故填山。【49题详解】句意：这意味着你将保持锻炼。keep doing sth.“继续做某事。exercise“锻炼”，其动名词为 exei

36、cisingo 故填 exeicisingo50题详解】句意：因为你对球队做出了承诺，一定要参加比赛。make a promise to对作出承诺故填051题详解】句意：有一些你必须遵守的规则。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。52题详解】句意：你不会总赢，但是你当然可以尽力去哀。此处修饰“ry your best to win”应该用副词。certain“当然”，其副词为 certainly。故填 certainlyo53题详解】句意：团队运动也比单独做一些事情有趣得多。根据than”可知，此空应该用比较级，interesting的比较级为 more mteiesting。 故

37、填 more interesting。【54题详解】句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。此空修饰动词exeiase应该用副词,quie片安静的”,其副词为quietlyo故填quietly55题详解】句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。and连接的成分前后保持 一致，根据running”可知，此空也应该用动名词形式，故填swimming。VII.阅读褰达(本题共两大题，A篇9分，B篇6分，共15分)AHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat. but how you eat. Here is som

38、e advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see othei s* healthy eatmg habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really liungiy. Have a glass of water to see if you are thusty-so

39、metnnes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.A(stop) eating before you feel ftill.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most impoilant meal of the day.B you dont eat fbr thepast ten hours, youi body needs food to get you gomg. You will be smaller after eatmg breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,

40、 yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between youi tluee meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.13. How is he going to achieve his dieam9By making a lot of money.A. By fiinshuig high school and college.B

41、. Both A& B.14. Where will he study Fiench?A. In France.B. Ill the UK.C. In China.15. Is he going to take a holiday in Hong Kong?A Yes, he is.B. No, he isn*tC. We don*t know.笔试部分（90分）UL单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选择一个爱佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，其10分）He wanted to be engineer when lie was young, but now he teaches inunive

42、rsity.A. an; anB. a; anC. an; aD. a; a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在他小的时候他想成为一位工程师，但是现在他在一所大学任教。考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a不定冠词（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词（用于元 音音素开头的单词前）。engineer以元音音素开头，故第一空填an; university以辅音音素开头， 故第二空填a。故选C。1. Have you made a decision when?一Yes, tomonow moining.A. will you leave B. aie you leaving C. to leav

43、eD. are you leave【答案】C【解析】Dont eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dnmei at least 3 liotus befbie you go to bed. This will give yom body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest fbr the next 8-10 houis.56. The writer gives u

44、s pieces of advice on healthy eating.57. Which snack is Not mentioned ui the passage9A. FruitsB. Yogurt.C. Chips.D. Ice cream.58 .判断正误：正 A 误 B Snacks are bad for our health.59 .填词：A B. The imderlined word “digest“ means in Chinese.60 .请将划线句翻译成中文. The passage mainly tells us【答案】56. 5/Five 57. DB 59.S

45、top (2). Because60.消化、吸收 61.这不意味着你可以吃一包薯片代替正餐。62 . some advice on healthy eatmg./how to eat.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。56题详解】根据Eat with otliers,HUListen to your body”Eat breakfast，H4Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt orcheese，Dont eat dinner

46、late”中知，一共五条建议，故填 5/Five。【57题详解】根据Eat healthy snacks like fhiits, yogurt or cheese”可知，提到了水果，酸奶和奶酪，没有提到“募条”,故选C。58题详解】,艮据“We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, ifs a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals”可知，在三餐之间吃两顿健康的零食是个好主意，故填Bn【59题详解】A处是祈使句的肯定形式，故A处填动词原形；根据“you dont eat for

47、 the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going可知，此句遵循“前因后果”，故B处填because弓I导条件状语 从句，故填 Stop; Becauseo【60题详解】才艮据“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest fbr the next 8-10 hours”可知，这会让你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息之前消化大部分的食物，所以 digest表示“消化、吸收”，故填：消化、吸收。61题详解】this d

48、oesnT mean这不意味着”；that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;you你;canT以“；eaL吃”； a bag of chips“一包薯片；instead of a meal”代替正餐”，故填：这不意味哥你可以吃一包薯片 代替正餐。【62题详解】才艮据“Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何健康饮食，故填some advice on healthy eatingJhow to eat.BMany people travel to diffeient places m the world by air. Usually it ta