2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市西北中学高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市西北中学高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市西北中学高三上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次质量检测高三英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）ADublin is the capital of Ireland and is the largest city in the country. The best time to visit Dublin is in late spring and early autumn. These months offer the best combination of smaller crowds but better

2、weather. The warmest days arrive in June, July and August, but these months tend to bring huge crowds of visitors and English-language students.Language: The spoken language in Dublin is English with a lot of local Irish words and expressions thrown in.Currency: The currency used in Dublin is the Eu

3、ro. International credit cards are also widely accepted, but it is a good idea to have some cash on hand - particularly if you plan to take Dublin Bus, which only accepts exact change in coins.Getting Around: The best way to get around Dublin is to walk. The city is small enough that most of the maj

4、or sites and best places to eat can be reached within 15 minutes on foot, so renting a car is usually more trouble than it is worth.Things to Do:Dublin Castle: book ahead to visit the richly decorated State Apartments, or stop by to admire the 13th century towers and beautiful gardens.The Guinness S

5、torehouse: visit the birthplace of Irelands favorite beer, learn how to pour a perfect pint（品 脱）, and enjoy a drink overlooking the rooftops of Dublin in the Gravity Bar.Of course, it is possible to visit Dublin without drinking, but it would be a missed opportunity to try some of the local favorite

6、s.Culture and Customs:Visitors will probably recognize many of the customs in Dublin as familiar, but there are a few differences between what is polite in Ireland versus the US. Tipping, for instance, is almost never done at a pub （unless you are telling the barman to keep the change）, and most res

7、taurants add a tip automatically as part of a service charge. But you are free to tip your tour guide.1. What do we know about the best time to visit Dublin from the text?Give them to your colleagues or your clients. You can show your appreciation by saying what youre actually grateful for on the ca

8、rds.Give heart-felt thanks. Ifs not your casual thank you like saying hi without really thinking about it. Were talking about good quality, deeply grateful, heartfelt thanks. When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are t

9、o them. 19 If possible, do it in person. This will have a bigger impact if you say it rather than just emailing them.20 Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a diffic

10、ult task.A. Gratitude cards.B. Gratitude journal.C. This type of behavior always connects to greater happiness.D. And you cant wait to help others see this positive change as well.E. The board lets everyone write down what they are grateful for.F. And let them believe you cant wait to do something a

11、wesome for them, too.G. Just imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help.【答案】16.C17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养感恩之心的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前文Studies have shown that to cultivate （培养）gratitude can increase an individuals happiness, reduce

12、 ones sadness, and give strength to a person. Those who consciously express and cultivate gratitude have been reported to have much higher self-esteem （自尊）compared to those who do not. They are also more willing to help others.（研究 表明，培养感恩可以增加一个人的快乐，减少一个人的悲伤，并给人力量。据报道，那些有意识地表达和 培养感激之情的人比那些不这样做的人有更高的自

13、尊。他们也更愿意帮助别人。）”可知本段主要讲的是培 养感恩以及懂得感恩的好处，空处位于段末，应是对本段内容的总结，所以应该总的来说感恩的积极作用。 C项“This type of behavior always connects to greater happiness这种行为总是能带来更大的快乐。）”概括全 段内容，符合上下文语境，故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前 “ A board on the wall is a great boost, especially in work environments.（墙上的板子是一个很大的促进， 特别是在工作环境中。）”可知此处讲的是要学会将自己感激

14、的事情写下来，根据空后“Remember that it is very important to acknowledge what to appreciate, especially when you dont really feel grateful. It can change your mood for the better right away.（记住，承认值得感激的事情是非常重要的，尤其是当你没有真正感到感激的时候。 它可以让你的情绪立刻变得更好。）”可知此处讲的是板子上应该写下一些自己认为值得感激的事情，空处 承上启下，所以空格处应该说得是这个板子的作用，E项“The board

15、 lets everyone write down what they are grateful for.（这个板子让每个人写下他们感激的事情。）”承接启下，符合上下文语境，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空后“Another way to cultivate gratitude in your life, whether at home or in the workplace, is gratitude cards.（另 一种在生活中培养感恩之心的方法，无论是在家里还是在工作场所，就是感恩卡。）”可知本段主要介绍感 恩卡这种培养感恩之心的方法，所以空处应该是和感恩卡有关的建议，A项“Gratit

16、ude cards.（感恩卡）”符 合上下文语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前 “When someone goes out of their way to do something really important for you, you should make them know how grateful you are to them.（当有人不辞辛劳为你做一些非常重要的事情时，你应该让他们知道你是多 么感激他们。）”可知此处是在说当有人帮助了我们时我们应该让别人知道我们对他们的感激之情，根据空 后 “If possible, do it in person. This will

17、have a bigger impact if you say it rather than just emailing them.（如果可 能的话，当面说。如果你说出来而不是发邮件，效果会更大。）”可知如果可能，我们最好亲自告诉对方我 们的感激，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该让对方知道我们的感激的真诚，那就是我们也乐 意为他们做一些极好的事情。F 项And let them believe you cant wait to do something awesome for them, too.（让 他们相信你也等不及要为他们做一些了不起的事情。）”承上启下，而且F项中的them指代

18、上文的someone, awesome与上文的important对应，副词too在语意上和上文之间是递进关系，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后 “ Cultivating gratitude will not only help you keep going in a challenging work environment, but also make you have a positive attitude to do an amazing job or to accomplish a difficult task.（培养感恩之心不仅能帮助你在 充满挑战的工作环境中坚持下去

19、，还能让你有积极的态度去完成一份出色的工作或一项艰巨的任务。）”可 知此处是在总结全文，概括培养感恩之心的好处，所以空处应该概括全段的内容，G项“Just imagine the positive culture shift if everyone went ahead and thanked other people for their help（想象一下，如果每个人都去感 谢别人的帮助，会产生怎样积极的文化转变。）”概括全文，而且G项的the positive culture shift指代的是 gratitude这种行为，符合上下文语境。故选G项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分

20、）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Green is a very common word in American English. Sometimes, the word green means 21, fresh andgrowing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet 22 or finished. For example, a greenhorn issomeone who has no 23、who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century,

21、a greenhorn was a little cow whosehorns (角)had not yet 24, By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the 25 it has today - a personwho is new in a job. About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular 26 in the American West. Elderly people used it to 27 a man who had just arrived from one of t

22、he big cities in the east. The greenhorn 28 the skills he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the 29 to grow plants well is said to have green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a(n) 30 touch that makes plants grow 31

23、 and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden 32 to grow long after your plants have died.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, 33. The green-eyed monster“ is not a(n)34 creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundre

24、d years ago by British writerWilliam Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the 35 feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may 36 the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins 37 someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may 38 your friend if you get a pay rise

25、 and she does not.In most places in the world, a green light is a sign to move 39. In everyday speech, a green light means40 to continue with a project.21. A. tenseB. warmC. stableD.young22. A. healthyB. ripeC. healedD. large23. A. experienceB. interestC. ambitionD.respect24. A. developedB. hurtC. c

26、hangedD. recovered25. A. answerB. importanceC. meaningD. influence26. A. productB. brandC. expressionD. slogan27. A. describeB. chargeC. welcomeD. attack28. A. gainedB. lackedC. exercisedD. valued29. A. hobbyB. facilityC. energyD. ability30. A. magicB. differentC. properD. accurate31. A. certainlyB.

27、 de叩lyC. quicklyD. early32. A. expectsB. failsC. continuesD. intends33. A. happinessB. jealousyC. angerD. despair34. A. elegantB. frighteningC. ridiculousD. precious35. A. comfortableB. strangeC. terribleD. unpleasant36. A. suffer from37. A. suffer fromB. benefit fromC. escape fromD. result from38.

28、A. making up withB. looking out forC. looking up toD. going out with39. A. affectB. becomeC. betrayD. trust40. A. awayB. aroundC. overD.ahead41. A. decisionB. hesitationC. approvalD. preparation【答案】21.D22. B23. A 24. A25. C26. C 27. A28. B 29. D 30. A 31.C 32. C 33. B34. B 35. D36. A37. D 38. A39. D

29、 40. C【解析】【导语】本文时一篇说明文。文章介绍了 green一词的不同词义。21题详解】A.tense紧张的；B. warm温暖的;A.tense紧张的；B. warm温暖的;考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，green代表着年轻、新生以及成长。C.stable稳定的；D.young年轻的。根据下文“fresh and growing”可知，此处指green代表着年轻、新生以及成长。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，它描述那些没成熟或者尚未完成的东西。A. healthy健康的；B. ripe 成熟的；C.healed被治愈的；D. large大的。根据下文“or

30、finished”可知，空格处词义与finished接近，故 ripe “成熟的”符合语境，且与前文的“fresh and growing”呼应。故选B。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，greenhorn（新手）是指那些没有经验或者初到某个环境的人。A. experience 经验；B. interest 兴趣；C. ambition 雄心；D. respect 尊重。根据下文“who is new to a situation”可知，此处 指新手，是指那些缺乏经验的人。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：15世纪，greenhorn是指触角尚未发育完全的幼年公牛。A. d

31、eveloped成长；发 展；B. hurt 伤害；C.changed 改变;D. recovered 痊愈。根据上文 “a greenhorn was a little cow” 可知，此处 指幼年公牛的触角尚未发育完全。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了 18世纪，greenhorn被赋予了最新的含义并一直使用至今 新人。A. answer 答案；B. importance 重要性;C. meaning 意义;D. influence 影响。根据下文“一a person who is new in a job n 可知，这是greenhorn的又一个含义。故选C。【26题详

32、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在100多年前 美国西部，greenhorn是个非常流行的表达。A. product产品；B. brand 品牌；C. expression 表达；D. slogan 标语。根据下文 uElderly people used it to 7 a man,可知， greenhorn是一个表达。故选C。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人们把那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人称为greenhorn。A. describe描述; B.charge 起诉；收费；C. welcome 欢迎；D. attack 攻击。根据上文 “Sometimes, it describes

33、 something” 可知， 老人们用greenhorn来描述那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：greenhorn普遍缺乏在艰苦条件下生存的技巧。A. gained获得；B.lacked缺乏； C. exercised 锻炼；D. valued 重视。根据上文 who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east 可知, greenhorn是那些刚刚从东部大城市来到西部的人，所以他们缺乏在艰苦条件下生存的技巧。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人很擅长种植，人们

34、便会说这个人很具有园艺才能（green thumb）o A. hobby 爱好；B. facility设施；C.energy能量；D.ability能力。根据下文“to grow plants well”可知,此处指有能 力种好庄稼。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有绿色拇指的人（园艺专家）仿佛有魔力可以使植物长的又快又好。A. magic 有魔力的；B. different 健康的；C. proper 健康的；D. accurate 健康的。根据下文 “You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if he

35、r garden 12 to grow long after your plants have died.（如果隔壁女人的花 园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，你就可以说这个女人是个园艺专家。）”可知，有绿色拇 指的人仿佛有魔力可以使植物长的又快又好。故选A。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. certainly肯定地；B. deeply深深地；C. quickly迅速地；D. early早地。 根据下文and well可知，此处指植物长的又快又好。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果隔壁女人的花园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，你就可以 说这个女

36、人是个园艺专家。A. expects期待;B. fails失败;C.continues继续;D. intends打算。根据上文“Someone who has the 9 to grow plants well is said to have green thumb.和下文 after your plants have died 可知， 隔壁女人的花园里的植物在你园中的植物都死掉以后依旧生长，所以可以说这个女人是个园艺专家。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色也可用来表达一种强烈的情感一一嫉妒。A. happiness幸福；B. jealousy 妒；C. anger 生气；D.

37、 despair 绝望。根据下文 It describes the 15 feeling a person has when someone hassomething he wants.可知，绿色也可用来表达嫉妒的心情。故选B。 【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“绿眼怪”并不是来自外太空的可怕生物。A.elegant优雅的；B.frightening令 人害怕的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文“from outer space”可知，此处指来自外太空 的可怕生物。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它用来描述一个人在别人拥有某种他想要

38、的东西时的不高兴的情绪。A.comfortable舒适的；B. strange奇怪的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“when someone has something he wants”可知，别人拥有了自己想要的东西时会感觉心理不舒服，会不愉快。故选D。 【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果一个年轻人的女朋友开始跟其他人约会，他就可能会嫉妒。A. suffer from 遭受；B. benefit from 从受益；C. escape from 逃离；D. result from 由引起。根据下文 “if his girlfriendbegin

39、s 17 someone else,可知，当一个年轻人的女朋友开始跟其他人约会时，他就可能会遭受嫉妒的 心情。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. making up with与和好；B. looking out for留意，注意；C. looking upto 敬仰；D. going out with 和 约会。根据上文“It describes thn 15feeling a person has when someonehas something he wants.可知，“绿眼怪”用来描述一个人在别人拥有某种他想要的东西时的不高兴的情绪, 因此推断此处指自己的女朋友开

40、始跟其他人约会，所以会嫉妒。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，如果你的工资涨了而你的朋友没有，她也可能会嫉妒。A. affect影响；侵 袭；B. become 变得；C. betray 背叛；D. trust 信任。根据下文 “if you get a pay rise and she does not” 可知， 你的工资涨了而你的朋友没有，她也可能会嫉妒。affect ”侵袭。此处表示“绿眼怪”侵袭了朋友，朋友是 嫉妒的。故选A。 【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在世界上的大多数地方，绿灯是一个前行的信号。A. away离开，远离；B. around 到处，四处；C

41、over结束；D.ahead向前。根据常识可知，绿灯是一个前行的信号。故选D。 【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在日常用语中，绿灯意味着准许继续进行一个项目。decision决定；B.hesitation 犹豫；C.approval 同意,批准;D.preparation 准备。根据上文 “a green light is a sign to move 19.”可知,绿灯意味着准许继续进行一个项目。故选C。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zheng Chunhui, a wood carving cr

42、aftsman for nearly four decades, has recently been busy 41 a new creation a wood carving 100 meters long and 2.6 meters high, depicting (描绘)the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. In his carving, Zheng hopes to show local traditions and customs of the 42 (area) along the canals route.Born in 1968, Zheng became

43、a wood carving craftsman in 1983. His birthplace, Putian, Fujian Province, is known for 43 (it) Putian wood carving. I was really interested in painting and other arts during childhood, so I 44 (choose) to become a craftsman,Zheng said.His love of painting can 45 (see) in his wood carvings. Similar

44、to 46 landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings, Zhengs artworks are also about nature. I often draw my 47 (inspire) from the poems and paintings of ancient artists, and then express my understanding of them by 48 (create) new works with different types of wood J Zheng said.49 (exhibit) his

45、works and promote the craft, Zheng opened a wood carving gallery in Putian in 2015,the first run by an individual artist and free to the public.Zheng plans to finish the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal wood carving in three years. C4It will take a lot of time and energy to complete, 50 I am confident in my s

46、kills and experience,he said.【答案】41. with42. areas43. its44. chose45. be seen46. the 47. inspiration48. creatingTo exhibit49. but【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。介绍了从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品一一京杭大运河。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：从事木雕工作近40年的郑春晖最近忙着创作一件新作品件长100米、高2.6米，描绘了京杭大运河的木雕。固定搭配be busy with sth. “忙于某事:故填with。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的雕刻

47、中，郑希望展示运河沿区域的当地传统和风俗。根据空前冠词the,可知空处 应为名词。又因提示词“area”为可数名词，故应为复数形式。故填areas。43题详解】考查代词。句意：他的出生地是福建莆田，以莆田木雕而闻名。根据空后的名词“Putian wood carving”可 知，提示词应变为相应的形容词性物主代词。故填its。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：“我小时候对绘画和其他艺术很感兴趣，所以我选择成为一名工匠/郑说。分析句子成 分可知，so为连词，所以空处应为结果状语从句的谓语动词，再结合主句动词“was interested”为一般过去 时，所以空处应为一般过去时。故填chose。【45

48、题详解】考查语态。句意：他对绘画的热爱可以从他的木雕中看出。分析句子成分可知，本句主句为“love”，为物, 作主语，谓语动词应为被动，又因空前为情态动词“can”，所以空处应为bedone。故填beseen。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：与中国传统绘画的山水主题类似，郑的作品也与自然有关。根据空后的名词结构“landscape themes”可知，空处应为冠词，又因 a landscape themes of traditional Chinese paintings w 为中国特有，应为定 冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：“我经常从古代艺术家的诗歌和绘画中获得灵感，然后通过用不同类型的木材创作新作品 来表达我对他们的理解，”郑说。根据空前的动词“draw”可知，空处应为名词作宾语。故填inspiration。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我经常从古代艺术家的诗歌和绘画中获得灵感，然后通过用不同类型的木材创作 新作品来表达我对他们的理解，“郑说。空前为介词“by”，所以空处应为doing作宾语。故填creating。49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：