浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：完形填空专题.docx

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1、浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题 第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题L5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On James Owens 60lh birthday, he saw a video of himself walking up to a stage, painfiilly and slowly. t4I looked like an old man,“ said Owen, a s

2、uccessful Wall Street businessman. 2(). he felt like an old man.He was overweight and had 21 in his back, knees and shoulders. But instead of 22 age, Owen decided (o set a(n) 23: He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through24even though he couldnt do a single push-up then.Owen be

3、gan by walking and was 25 after only five minutes. But that didnt 26 him and he kept at it every day. 27 he had those basics down, he then hired a trainer to 28 an exercise plan for him. The last piece was finding other 29 he enjoyed, which turned out to be cycling and swimming.In less than five yea

4、rs, Owen was able to walk for miles each day. And yes, he was 30 of aches andpains. He says, “As long as you can 3, its never too late to become 32Owen used his 33 to write a book in which he details how 34 can safely get off (hecouch (长沙发)and 35 more movement to their lives. 4tThink of it as moveme

5、nt, not exercise/ he says.“The 36: getting started, even if you could walk just three blocks, which was all I could 37 atfirst.”Now 81 and retired, Owen 38 exercises an hour a day, six days a week. uIt is the best 39Ive ever made in my life/ he says.2(). A. Even betterB. Even worseC. In additionD. M

6、ore importantly21. A. cutsB. bitesC. painsD. injuries22. A. losing sight ofB. taking pride inC. getting used toD. giving in to23. A. goalB. exampleC. recordD. trap24. A. dietB. exerciseC. habitsD. wa心25. A. impatientB. aimlessC. annoyedD. brcathless26. A.discourageB. destroyC. frightenD. confuse27.

7、A. WhileB. OnceC. UntilD. Unless28. A. signB. describeC. designD. conduct29. A. hobbiesB. adventuresC. eventsD. sports30. A. freeB. shortC. fullD. empty31. A.runB. moveC. dreamD. work32. A. creativeB. hopefulC. powerfulD. fit33. A. skillsB. challengesC. experienceD. behavior34. A. teenagersB. senior

8、sC. juniorsD. youths35. A. lendB. offerC. applyD. add36. A. attitudeB. aimC. detailD. key37. A. manageB. reachC. masterD. overcome38. A. everB. stillC. neverD. also39. A. dealB. progressC. decisionD. promise浙江省台州市2020.2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题完形填空Charlie Villanueva, once an NBA player, is known for his a

9、bility to shoot hoops （篮筐）.He says his success is largely due to what he has 35 since childhood.Today Villanuevas career may look successful, but life wasnt always 36 for him. At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia. It caused his 37 loss, which was not life threatening but difficult for a kid

10、 to 38 . Other kids called him 39 names. In middle school, he was suspended （停学）for 40 a no-hats rule. 41 a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only 42 more unfriendly attention.Through it all, Villanuevas mother was 43 for him in good times and bad times. With his mothers help and 4

11、4 , Villanueva turned his frustration （挫败）into 45 to play basketball well on the court. 46 he improved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alopecia.47 . over six million Americans have alopecia like Villanueva. They have gifts, abilities and a need to feel 48 , Villanueva established

12、the Charlie Villanueva Foundation to help families of kids with alopecia. Villanueva 49 kids to feel good about who they arc, work hard toward their goals and 50 to others. Heres his 51 for thcm.Wcrc all 52 in our own different ways. Embrace it and enjoy life 53 . Many didnt think Id make it. Thankf

13、ully they were 54 about me. Believe in yourself, and all drcams are possible. 35. A. sufferedB. learnedC. contributed D. attempted36. A. hardB. differentC. plainD. easy37. A. memoryB. weightC. hairD. hearing38. A. give upB. go throughC. give way （o D. take care of39. A. hurtfulB. harmfulC. unrealD.

14、unusual40. A. breakingB. settingC. observingD. avoiding41. A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. As long asD. As soon as42. A. fixedB. turnedC. drewD. paid43. A. onlyB. hardlyC. thenD. there44. A. supportB. proposalC. struggleD. lecture45. A. decisionB. determinationC. pressureD. movement46. A. BeforeB. UnlessC

15、. UntilD. As47. A. In additionB. In factC. In generalD. In short48. A. attractedB. admiredC. aidedD. accepted49. A. persuadesB. requestsC. encourages D. allows50. A. make outB. give outC. reach outD. work out51. A. noticeB. informationC. strategyD. message52. A. specialB. specificC. similarD. same53

16、. A. comfortably B. positivelyC. quietlyD. peacefully54. A. curiousB. confidentC. wrongD. worried浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My family has moved a lot. So Ive _36 walking into a new school and making newfriends.

17、It doesnt even troubleme that muchI _37_ know Fil feel at home in the newplace after a few months. But about a year ago we _38_ again,and that time it was _39_.The reason why we were moving was a _40_ to us: My father had a terribleillness andlost his job. My mom gave up her job to be with my dad_ 4

18、1_he got （he medical treatment （治 疗）. I couldnt imaginehow we would _42_ what if neither of my parents would find _43_ again?I knew my parents _44_ me to be strong and I didnt want to let them down. _45_,I gave into all the feelings ofsadness and fear. Icried a lot, and fbr the first lime in my life

19、, Istarted to _46school. I kept to myself so much that mostpeople decided I was_47_andselfish. _48_,there were two girls at my school who reached out to me. When I finallystarted to talk, it comforted me to share all the _49_ Id been holding inside. And Melissaand Nicole really listened and_50_ what

20、 I was experiencing, _51_ I believed no onewould. Their caring _52_ me up so much that soon I had awhole group of friends. I stopped hating school, and my problems became much_53 to stand.Il just goes to show you that you dont have to _54_the bad times alone, _55_isthe best way to help yourself.36.

21、A worried aboutB dreamed aboutC got tired ofD. got used to37. A. alwaysB. neverC seldomD. sometimes38. A. settledB. movedC walkedD. suffered39. A. usualB. strangeC. differentD. interesting40. A. shockB. shameC prideD. pleasure41. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while42. A judgeB.changeC. manageD. decide4

22、3. A. timeB workC.energyD. health44. A expectedB allowedC persuadedD commanded45. A. AnyhowB. BesidesC HoweverD. Therefore46.A. leaveB. enjoyC. attendD. hate47. A. unfriendlyB stubbornC determinedD. devoted48. A. GraduallyB. LuckilyC. HopefullyD Actually49. A painB. angerC. courageD power50. A. admi

23、ttedB. requestedC. understoodD doubted51. A. as thoughB.even thoughC now thatD. so that52. A. blewB. broughtC. pickedD warmed53. A. easierB. harderC. more common D. more serious54. A. think ofB. escape fromC. go throughD. care about55. A Standing outB. Reaching outC. Giving outD. Working out参考答案浙江省台

24、州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题【答案】20. B21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30.A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯欧文在生口之时看见自己老态龙钟的样子决定通过一 个五年健身计划来改变自己并成功的故事。【20题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他感觉像个老人。A. Even better更胜一筹；B. Even worse更糟糕 的是；C. In addi

25、tion 此外；D. More importantly 更重要的是。根据上文I looked like an old man”可知，Owen 不仅看起来像个老人，更糟糕的是，感觉也像老人。故选B。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身体超重,背部、膝盖和肩膀都疼痛。A.cuts伤口； B.bites咬;C.pains疼痛;D. injuries伤害。根据卜.文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知,他的背部，膝盖和肩膀疼痛。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼 痛,方

26、法是通过锻炼 虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. losing sight of看不见;B. taking pride in以 为自豪；C. getting used to 习惯于：D. giving in to 屈服于。根据下文“Owen decided to set a(n)4: He wantedto be pain-free in five years”可知，欧文不屈服于年龄，决定制定目标摆脱疼痛。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不屈服于年龄，欧文决定制定一个雄心勃勃的五年目标：他想在5年内消除疼 痛，方法是通过锻炼虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A. goal目标；B.examp

27、le榜样；例子；Crecord记录； D. trap 圈套。根据下文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years, and the way was through 5 ”可知，这是 欧文给自己制定的目标。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想在5年内消除疼痛，方法是通过锻炼一虽然当时做不了一个俯卧撑。A.diet 日常饮食；B. exercise 锻炼；C.常bits 习惯;D. walks 行走;步行。根据下文“he couldnt do a single push-up” 可知，欧文想要通过锻炼摆脱疼痛。故选B。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

28、。句意：欧文从步行开始，五分钟之后变得气喘吁吁。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. aimless 无目的的;C. annoyed 烦恼的；D. breathless 气喘吁吁的。根据下文“But that didnt7 him and he keptat it every day.”可知，开始的时候，欧文仅仅是步行，五分钟以后就气喘吁吁，但是他每天都坚持。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但那并没有让他气馁，他每天都坚持。A. discourage阻拦:B. destroy毁坏;C. frighten 使惊恐；D. confuse使迷惑。根据下文“he kept at it

29、 every day”可知,最初锻炼的时候经常气喘吁吁,没有让 他气馁，每天都坚持锻炼。故选A.【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一个锻炼计划。A. While 当时候；B. Once 一旦;C. Until 直至lj； D. Unless 除非。根据下文“he then hired a trainer to9an exercise plan for him.”可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，完成了基础训练，欧文请了教练为他制定锻炼计 划。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他完成了那些基础训练，他就雇了一个教练为他的设计了一

30、个锻炼计划。A. sign签字;打手势;B. describe描述；C. design设计；D. conduct进行；实施。根据上文的a trainer”和下 文的“an exercise plan for him”可知，教练为欧文设计了锻炼计划。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后件事是找到其他他喜欢的运动，结果是骑自行车和游泳。A.hobbies爱好；B. adventures 冒险活动；C. events 事件；体育赛事；D. sports 运动。根据下文“which turned out to be cycling and swimming.”可知，此处说的是他喜欢的运动

31、。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，他没有了疼痛。A. free没有的；免费的；B. short短的；C full满 的；D. empty空的。根据上文“He wanted to be pain-free in five years”可知，此处说的是通过锻炼，他没有了 疼痛。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:只要你能动，成为健康永远都不晚。A. run跑；B. move移动；C. dream梦想； D. work 工作。根据上文“the way was through5 even though he couldnt do a single push-up then

32、.”以及其它内容可知，欧文是通过锻炼摆脱疼痛的，因此推断他说的是：只要你能移动，成为健康的永远都不 晚。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creative有创造力的;B. hopeful满怀希望的;C. powerful强有力的;D. fit健康的。根据上文“he was 1of aches and pains.”可知，通过锻炼欧文摆脱了疼痛，成为健康的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发, 为他们的生活增加更多的活动。A. skills技能;B. challenges挑战；C. exper

33、ience经验;经历；D. behavior 行为。根据下文“in which he details how 15 can safely get off the couch （长沙发）and 16 more movement to their lives.“可知，欧文把他的经历写进了一本书。故选C。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. teenagers青少年;B.seniors老年人;C.juniors较年幼者;D.youths年轻 人。根据上文“On James Owens 60mbirthday”可知，欧文是老年人了，因此推断他用他的经历说了一些老年 人的事情。故选B。【35题详

34、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文用他的经验写了一本书，他在书中详细描述了老年人如何安全地离开沙发， 为他们的生活增加更多的活动。A. lend借出；B.offer提供；C. apply申请；D.add增加。根据上文“cansafbly getoiTthccouch”并结合上文欧文经历可知，此处欧文说的是老年人可以安全的离开沙发，多运动。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：关键是：开始，即使你只能走三个街区，这是我一开始所有能做到的。A.attitude 态度；B.aim 目的；C.detail 细节；D.key 关键。根据上文“Think of it as movement, not

35、 exercise”和下文“evenif you could walk just three blocks”可推断，欧文认为把锻炼看作运动，开始是关键。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manage设法做到;B. reach到达;C. master掌握;D. overcome克服。根据上文“Owen began by walking, and was6 after only five minutes.”可知，开始时仅能走三个街区是欧文首先努力做的。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在81岁的欧文已经退休了，但他仍然每天锻炼一小时，每周锻炼六天。A.ever

36、曾经;B. slill 仍旧;C. never 绝不；D. also 也。根据下文“exercises an hour a day, six days a week”可知,欧文 现在仍旧每天锻炼。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我一生中做过的最好的决定”，他说。A. deal交易；B. progress进步；发展；C. decision 决定；D. promise 诺言。根据上文“he was11of aches and pains和“Now 81 and retired, Owen19 exercises an hour a day. six days a week.”可

37、知,欧文通过锻炼，身体健康，因此推断他说这是他做出的最好的决定。故选C。浙江省台州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题【答案】35.A； 36.D； 37.C； 38.B； 39.A； 40.A； 41.B： 42.C； 43.D： 44.A： 45.B： 46.D： 47.B： 48.D： 49.C； 50.C； 51.D； 52.A； 53.B； 54.C；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名曾经的NBA球员Charlie Villanueva,从小遭受痛苦，在母 亲的支持下，长大后获得成功，并鼓励帮助和曾经的他遭受一样痛苦的人的故事。【点

38、评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查， 是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理， 从而选出正确答案。35 .句意：他说，他的成功很大程度上归功于他从小遭受的捕苦。A. suffered遭受；B. learned“学习”；C. contributed“捐助”；D. attempted“企图根据卜文“It caused his 3 loss, which was not life threatening but difficult for a kid to 4 .”可知，Charlie Vill

39、anueva 小时候曾遭受过痛苦。故选 A。36 .句意:今天Villanueva的职业生涯看似成功,但他的生活并不总是一帆风顺。A. hard“艰难的”；B. different”不同的”;C. plain“普通的；D. easy“容易的“。根据下文“At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia.” 可知，Charlie Villanueva的生活是不容易的。故选D。37 .句意：这导致了他的脱发，虽然没有生命危险，但对于一个孩子来说是很难度过的。A. memory“记忆”； B. weight体重”；C. hair“头发”;D. hearing

40、听力根据上文“At 10, Villanueva got a skin disease alopecia.可 知,Charlie Villanueva得了皮肤病脱发。故选C。38 .句意：这导致了他的脱发，虽然没有生命危险，但对于一个孩子来说是很难度过的。A. give up“放弃”； B. go through度过”;C. give way to”让位于”;D. take care oF照顾根据下文“Through it all, Villanueva*s mother was 9 fbr him in good times and bad times.“可知，Charlie Villanu

41、eva 度过了一段难熬的时光。故 选B。39 .句意：其他孩子骂他伤人的名字。A. hurtful“伤人的”;B. harmful“有害的”;C. unreal不真实的”；D. unusual异常的根据下文“they only 8 more unfriendly attention.“可知其他孩子会叫 Charlie Villanueva伤人的外号。故选A。40 .句意：在中学时，他因为违反了不准戴帽子的规定而被停学。A. breaking违反：B. setting规定；C. observing 观察；D. avoiding 避免。根据下文“ 7 a note from his doctor

42、allowed him to wear hats, they only 8 more unfriendly attention.”可知，医生的证明允许Charlie Villanueva戴帽子，但是学校不允许戴 帽子，因此他违反了学校的规定。故选A。41 .句意：即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. Ever since”从那时起”；B. Even if即使“；C. As long as只要；D. As soon asu-就.根据语境可知，Charlie Villanueva 戴帽子引起不友好的关注，即使医生的证明允许他戴帽子。故选B。42 .句意：即使医生的证明允许他

43、戴帽子，也只会引起更多不友好的注意。A. fixed“修理”：B. turned“翻转”； C. drew“拉”；D. paid“支付Charlie Villanueva戴帽子引起了不友好的关注，此处为固定搭配，draw attention 固定短语，”引起注意”。故选C。43 .句意：在这一切中，Villanueva的母亲一直陪伴着他，不管他是好是坏。A. only“仅仅”；B. hardly“几乎不”； C. Ihen“那么”；D. there在那里根据下文“With his mothers help and 10 , Villanueva (urned his frustration i

44、nto 11 to play basketball well on the court.”可知，这里指母亲一直陪伴着 Villanueva, be there for 固定短 语，”随时支持故选D。44 .句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持下，维兰纽瓦将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. support“支持”； B. proposal建议;C. struggle“奋斗”;D. lecture“演讲根据上文“Through it all, Villanueva mother was 9 fbr him in good times and bad times.”可知，Villanueva 的母亲一

45、直支持着他。故选 A。45 .句意：在他母亲的帮助和支持F, Villanueva将挫折感转变为在球场上打好篮球的决心。A. decision“决定”； B. determination“决心”；C. pressure“压力”；D. movement”活动”。根据下文“ 12 he improved as an athlete; basketball helped him deal with his alopecia.”可知，Villanueva 决心打好篮球。故选 B。46 .句意:随着他作为运动员的进步;篮球帮助他治疗脱发。A. Before”在以前”；B. Unless“除非”；C. U

46、ntil直到才”；D.As“当时”。当Villanueva作为运动员进步时,脱发也得到了治疗。故选D。47 .句意：事实上，超过六百万美国人都有像Villanueva这样的脱发。A. In addition“另外”；B. In fact事实上”； C. In general“大体上”；D. In short“总之客观现实中，很多人都有和Villanueva 一样的脱发问题。故选B。48 .句意：他们有天赋，有能力，而且需要被接受，Villanueva建。:了 Charlie Villanueva基金会来帮助有脱发 孩子的家庭。A. attracted吸弓I； B. admired“敬佩”；C.

47、 aided帮助”；D. accepted”被接受的根据上文 “ 7 a note from his doctor allowed him to wear hats, they only 8 more unfriendly attention.”口知， 脱 发是不易被接受的，这些被脱发问题所困扰的孩子们需要被接受。故选D。49向意:Villanueva鼓励孩了们自我感觉良好，朝着自己的目标努力工作，并向他人伸出援手。A. persuades“劝 说”；B. requests“要求”；C. encourages“鼓励”；D. allows“允许根据kids to feel good about who they are, work hard toward their goals and 1 6 to others.”可知，Villanueva 在鼓励脱发的孩子们。故选 Co.句意：Villanueva鼓励孩子们自我感觉良好，朝着自己的目标努力工作，并向他人伸出援手0 A. make out 起 草“；B. give oul“散发；C. reach out“伸出”；D.