2023学年甘肃省高台中考英语模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It until the bell.A. doesnt begin; ringsB. wont begin;- will ringC. wont begin; rings D. doesnt begin; will ring2、*m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB. No wayC. With pleasure D

3、. Thanks anyway3、一I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.A. always B. usually C. oftenD. hardly4、一Al） the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. .A. Many hands make light workB. Practice makes

4、perfectC. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed5、 What smells terrible, Toni?Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away6、ril be away on holiday. Would you mind my pet dog?Not at all.A. look at; Tve no timeB. to loo

5、k up; Td rather notC. looked for; You can leave D. looking after; Id be glad to7、These arent books. Mary, you left at home.A. you, your B. your, yours C. yours, your D. your, you8、一 do you visit your grandparents?一 Once a month.B. How longA. How oftenA few minutes of meditation a day can help you li

6、ve a happy and healthy life. The Headspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use. Meditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind.The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation. There are even courses that specially designed for y

7、ou to use when you are riding in a car, cooking, or taking a flight.” yvw*4 。.J-bSpinMe is special because you cant turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. The only way to turn it ofT is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your hands. And no, spinning the phone while lying

8、down on your bed wont work.） .The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events. You use your fingers to control the moves on the app. You also learn the rules and necessary skills for playing winter sports. When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship. You have the

9、 chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events. How exciting would it be to win glory（荣 誉）for your national team?咚I1. If a melody（旋律）comes to your mind all of a sudden, you,ll choose.A. Chordana ComposerB. HeadspaceC. Spin MeD. Flick Champions Winter Sports2. What does the underlined word Mcdi

10、tationmean?A.睡觉B.开小差C.冥想D.猜测How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A. By pressing a button.B. By spinning the phoneC. By lying in bed and spinningD. By standing up and spinning around.3. What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time?A.Lead to the cha

11、mpionship.B.Pick a country to represent.C.Learn the rules and necessary skills.D.Win glory for your national team.4. Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a novel.B.In a health report.C.In a travel guide.D.In a newspaper.V.书面表达19、书面表达你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Love Chib) ”将吸收新会员。假如你是李明，想加入该俱乐部，请根据下列内容，用英语 写

12、一封自荐信。内容要点如下：身体健康，善于学习；与同学相处融洽，乐于助人；积极面对困难，努力解决问题；参加俱乐部是为了更优秀，为学校做些有益的事情；补充一两点个人想法。注意：1 .自荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.词数:60-80；2 .内容要连贯得体。参考词汇：face v.面对difficulties n.困难 helpful adj.有益的Dear Chairman,I want to be member of Love Club in our school.Yours,Li Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空1

13、1、 1. BC2. BD3. DB4. AA5. BCm.语法填空12、1. since2. tothird3. to stopdifficultv/difficulties4. taught/had taughtbetter5. howneeds6. who/ thatIV.阅读理解13、 1. DA2. AB3. C1. B2. CD14、 1. CA2. BC15、 1. CA2. DB17、 1. BA2. CA3. D18、 1. A2. CD3. CDV.书面表达19、Dear Chairman,I want to be a member of Love Club in our

14、school. Im very healthy and I do well in all my studies. Im getting along well with my classmates. I like to give a hand to anyone who needs help. Tm ready to face any difficulties at any time and try my best to work them out. I hope Love Club will accept me. And I can improve myself and become more

15、 excellent in the dub. In some way I can do more helpful things for our school.C. How soonD. How far9、He hasnt heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until10、Today is my little sisters birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.A. nine B. ninthC. the ninth D.

16、 the nineII.完形填空11、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。An old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his grown-up son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦） on their window. The father asked his son, “What is that?The son , Its a crow.After a few , the father asked his son again,

17、“What is that?The son said , “ Father, I have told you. Ifs a crow.”The old father asked a third time, “What is that?”“Why do you keep me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times. ITS A CROW. shouted the son.After a little while the father went to his room and with an old dia

18、ry. He asked his son to read one page. The son read the following words the diary:“Today my 3-year-old son was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window, he asked me 23 times it was, and, 23 times, I replied Jits a crow/ I hugged（拥抱）him each time he asked me the same questio

19、n again and again.”When your parents get , do not look at them as a burden（负担），but be kind to them. Remember they have you ever since you were a little child.1.A.flewB.landedC. satD.cried2.A.sangB.shouted C. repliedD.told3.A.daysB.minutes C. months D.years4.A.replyingB answering C. tellingD.asking5.

20、6.A.A.came downwith B.B. came in C. came upinC. forD. atD.came back7.A.whatB.how C. whichD.why8. A. lovingly B. angrilyC. sadlyD. quietly9. AyoungB. old C. tiredD. brave10. A. depended on B. heard from C. cared for D. thought about m.语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been

21、friends 1. they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening!, music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3. (three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other

22、 students4(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5. (difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6. (teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to hen After six months, Janet did

23、much 7. (well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine happy they were!Everyone9. (need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10. are kind and helpful. So if we want a

24、good friend, lets be a good friend first.IV.阅读理解A13、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards the

25、ir websites. While some websites ofTer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That

26、 is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设 备)called iSmell to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含)some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software t

27、hat changes the chemical composition (成分)of different smells into digital signals (数字信号).An onscreen image, which is programmed with the proper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This de

28、vice reads the digital smell code (代码)from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, wh

29、ich contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers tothe proper smells in digital code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of

30、 rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dirty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1. Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to.A. join in the Internet feveroffer movie-like exp

31、erienceB. provide free downloads and competitionattract people to their websites2. According to the passage, people experience smells online by.A. using wiSmeir, deviceB. ordering foodC. buying special softwareD. changing chemicals3. What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?A. It re

32、changes the signal and lets go of the correct smell.B. It blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.C. It reads the smell code and sends it to the user.D. It changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4. What does the underlined word integrate mean?A.使创造B.使结合C.使变味D.使加工The best ti

33、tle of the passage probably is A. Some Useful DevicesThe Internet Fever of PeopleB. A New World of Smell OnlineAn Unusual CompanyB14、On May 2, 2012, Ashok Gadgil became the winner of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation （全 球创新奖）.Each yeai; the honor is given to an inventor who has m

34、ade a big difference in the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. He spent thirty years helping people in need. His inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. I chose to focus on problems whe

35、re my knowledge of science could help J Gadgil said.In the 1990s, Gadgil designed his first life-saving invention after more than 10,000 people died from Bengal cholera （孟 加拉霍乱）because of the clean water crisis （危机）in India. His invention uses ultraviolet light to kill deadlydisease-carrying germs （

36、细菌）from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water （about 21 cups）. So far, the invention has provided safe drinking water for more than five million people in India and other developing countries.GadgiPs another important invention is the Berkeley-Darfur Stove （炉具）. The lo

37、ng and violent war in Darfur, Sudan, has caused many people to move to foreign countries and live in refugee camps （难民营）.They are given food aid. But people still have to travel a long distance five times a week to gather firewood to cook meals. This can be dangerous because of street violence in th

38、e area. To avoid danger, some spend much of their money used to feed their families buying firewood.The stove Gadgil created cuts fuel usage by 55%. That means people wouldnt have to leave the camps to find firewood as often. The invention also helps to save homes more than $300 a yean About 125,000

39、 people and their families have been helped.As a professor, Gadgil encourages his students, uBe optimistic （乐观的）when you try a hard problem,he says. Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big influence on the world.”Ashok Gadgil was given the honor because.A. he was a famous professo

40、r and physicist at UC, Berkeleyhe improved the lives of people in developing countriesB. he spent thirty years helping people in needhe developed useful inventions with his team1. Which of the following statements about Gadgil is TRUE?A. He helped about 125,000 people in India.B. He spent lots of mo

41、ney on his inventions.C. He used his knowledge to help people in need.D. One of his inventions could cure Bengal cholera.2. What do people benefit from the Berkeley-Darfur Stove?A. They can sell stoves to make a living.B. They can save both time and money.C. They can be protected from diseases.D. Th

42、ey can cook their food easily.C15、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able toreproduce, and the fish population i

43、s in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce （繁殖），then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution （进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent

44、the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed （颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the b

45、iggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random （随意的）.After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in

46、 the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found t

47、hat the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink（变小）than it does to recov

48、er.1. The underlined word “it” （Line 2） refers to ” “A. the activity B. the fishC. the rule D. the fishermanWhy do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers.B. It helps to protect fish size.C. It is the custom in most countries.D. They will be punished if they dont.2. What did Conover find af