高考英语复习题：课时20 完形填空技法1 Word版含答案.docx

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1、课时20完形填空技法1I .技法解读一、解码首句（段）【技法演练1】（山东高考）1 used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.36. A.sinceB. beforeC. orD. unlessA.famousB. simpleC. diffe

2、rentD. skilled【技法演练2】（江西高考）Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt.Her parentsgave her 36 she wanted, 脾气）if they did not.She would scream heels.Her parents always 38 .36. A.eitherC. nothing37. A .jumpB. lie38. A.set outC. gave in二、上下文呼应法gave her 36 she wanted, 脾气）if they did not.She wo

3、uld scream heels.Her parents always 38 .39. A.eitherC. nothing40. A .jumpB. lie41. A.set outD. gave in二、上下文呼应法knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum（耍小孩 and kick and 37 on the floor drumming herB. neitherE. everythingC. spinD. sleepB. set inD. gave out近几年高考完形填空中多数题目必须借助对上下文的理解才能得出正确答案。 短文中每个空

4、白处的词和上下文在意义和结构上都有着必然的联系。因此，考生 必须注意上下文的连贯性及逻辑性。在了解文章大意的基础上，要按文章的先后 顺序，对每道题所给的词语的确切含义进行分析比较，并考虑到全文的语境，做 到瞻前顾后，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行答题。在解题过程中必须把握文章 的走势，揣摩字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。【技法演练3】卜安徽高考）Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can my table.”I gratefully set down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lun

5、ch together.Im retired and it would be.43. A.shareC. set44. A.oldC. innocent【技法演练4】（,陕西高考）Still shaky and unsure table and sat there, trying our best to look8. reserveD. possessB. poorD. stubborn36 to do next, my friends and I went to a37 . A moment later, the man came outof the washroom and 38 our

6、tabic. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 40 and call him.36. A.howB. whoC. whatD. which37. A.mildB. honestC. calmD. modest38. A.pushedB. approachedC. drewD. laid39. A.beatingB. breakingC. sinkingD. trembling40. A.helpB. positionC. numberD. job三、利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以

7、语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类 题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物 和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。【技法演练5】（,陕西高考）So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. uJust take it, “ she replied. I cant take your money for such a wonderful deed. ”37. A.whichB. whenC. what D. whether【技法演练6】（天津高考）It

8、 was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.25. A.whenB. where C. which D. thatII .能力提升演练（武昌高三模拟）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a4fcfresh starfAt the of Palo Duro Canyon （峡谷）Stat

9、e Park, I 2 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 3, permanent campsite in the park, and 4 , the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers （护林人）.It was the perfect solution： a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 5 for

10、 the following day.The park was 6 so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks （臭鼬）walking toward our table.Wc 7 climbed onto the tabic and, for the next four hours, waited for them to g our camp.Having survived that night, w

11、e were 9 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 10 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 11 , we learned about the canyon 12 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13 in the

12、 dark until the winds died away.14 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and15 the little money my wife 16 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful17 . For a time after our business 18 I thought

13、 I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 19 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20 for all the hardships.Wc had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.Wc had become a family!1. A.backB. edgeC. centr

14、e D. entrance2. A.sponsoredC. noticed2. A.sponsoredC. noticedB. publishedD. answered3. A.safeB. freeC. convenientD. beautiful4. A.in returnB. in timeC. in shortD. in turn5. A.attemptB. agreementC. appealD. appointment6. A .crowdedB. dangerousC. idealD. quiet7. A.repeatedlyB. immediatelyC. eventually

15、D. calmly8. A.attackB. leaveC. passD. search9. A.satisfiedB. determinedC. confidentD. aware10. A.responsibilitiesB. requirementsC. circumstancesD. conditions11. A.moreoverB. thereforeC. meanwhileD. however12. A.windsB. snowsC. woodsD. trails13. A.shakingB. quarrellingC. mourningD. aching14. A.AfterB

16、. BetweenC. DuringD. Beyond15. A.give awayB. hand outC. live onD. put aside16. A.borrowedB. earnedC. postedD. raised17. A.businessB. careerC. familyD. image18. A.startedB. failedC. expandedD. declined19. A.truckB. parkC. houseD. campB. readyD. thankfulB. readyD. thankful20. A.desperateC. suitable（,陕

17、西高考）It was Mothers Day and 1 was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson.As we were 1, we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrass

18、ed and clearly in shock. 4 a lot of people stopped to help out.5 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very about what had happened to the elderly couple.Hc 7 to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of 8 . Seeing that there was a flower stall （摊位）at the front of the supermark

19、et, he added, “Why shouldnt vve 9 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better? I was 1（） that hed come up with this 11 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 12 we wanted. Just take it, “ she replied. “I 13 take your money for such a wonderful 14 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and

20、 were 15 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 16 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much. He then turned to me, “You have a 17 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who

21、 it was from.18 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 19 in her eyes and gave him a little 20B. driving D. stopping B. awkward D. elderly B. My son D. The seller B. ParticularlyB. driving D. stopping B. awkward D. elderly B. My son D. The seller B. Particularly1. A.leavingC. movin

22、g2. A.injuredC. honest3. A.Her husbandC. The crowd4. A.SpecificallyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately5. A.IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless6. A.guiltyB. curiousC. angryD. worried7. A.complainedB. saidC. liedD. responded8. A.no oneB. someoneC. everyoneD. anyone9. A.lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy1(). A.amazedB. sho

23、ckedC. puzzledD. concerned11. A.wiseB. sweetC. innocentD. crazy12. A.whichB. whenC. whatD. whether13. A.must notB. cantC. may notD. neednt14. A.sceneB. habitC. flowerD. deed15. A.checking withB. looking afterC. operating onD. paying for16. A.fromB. toC. withD. about17. A.respectfulB. cheerfulC. successfulD. wonderful18. A.Out ofB. Regardless ofC. Thanks toD. As to19. A.loveC. pity20. A.ideaC. smileB. hopeD. painB. moneyD. comfort