广东省珠海市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题.docx

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1、广东省珠海市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解专题广东省珠海市2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题第一节(共H小题：每小题2.5分，满分275分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AWorld*s Most Impressive StadiumsWe gather in the thousands, the tens of thousands and sometimes even the hundreds of thousands to rsupport our favorite teams. W

2、ith international flavor, size and historical significance to offer, wc have some impressive options to offer.Camp Nou-Barcelona, SpainFor European largest stadiumFC Barcelonas home stadium houses 99, 354some of the more interesting features are hidden within the structure. Opened in 1957, the stadi

3、um was nicknamed Camp Nou (new ground). Along with the famed red and blue colors of the inner part, the stadium includes a museum and television studios. Birds Nest-Beijing, ChinaBeijing National Stadium, or (he Birds Nest Stadium, which made its first appearance by staging 2008 Olympics, is the big

4、gest stadium in Beijing, holding 91,0(X) scats for audience. The outer shell is the worlds largest steel structure. The Birds Nest will become the first stadium in the world to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games ceremonies.Maracana-Rio de Janeiro, BrazilMaracana, once redesigned fbr (he 2014

5、World Cup, has a current capacity of over 78, 000, which allows the stadium to host another historic event-the 2016 Olympic Opening Ceremonies. Having hosted important competitions, ibr example. World Cup Finals, the second largest stadium in South America stands in historical air. Wembley Stadium-L

6、ondon, EnglandRebuilding the famous 1924-opcned Wembley Stadium in 2007 was no small task but the new Wembley stillsurprises the world for its 7, 840-ton steel roof structure and a 436-foot-tall steel arch. As the second-largest stadium in Europe, new Wembley scats 90, 000 and continues to host impo

7、rtant football games such as the FA Cup Final.11. Which of (he four stadiums can hold the largest number of audience?A. Camp Nou.B. Wembley Stadium. C. Maracana.D. Birds Nest.12. Which of the following about Birds Nest is true?A. It was designed to host the 2014 World Cup.B. It was painted red and b

8、lue as its unique feature.C. It is believed to be the only stadium using steel in construction.D. It will be the first to hold both Winter and Summer Olympics.13. What do Maracana and Wembley have in common?A. Both of them were rebuilt in 2014.B. Both of them hosted important competitions.C. have no

9、 teachersD. never go to actual schoolThe example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show.A. telephones arc important in AustraliaB. how future schools will workC. every student needs a learning planD. students enjoy getting in touch with teachers23. What docs the underlined word ttcmphasisM

10、in the last paragraph mean?A. lessonB. scoreC. attitudeD. focus24. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. The Schools in the FutureB. Great Changes in TechnologyThe Seashore Primary SchoolD. Actual Schools to Be Replaced参考答案广东省珠海市2021-2022学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题11-13 ADB 14-17CA CB 18-21 B

11、DB C广东省珠海市2020-2021学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题11-13 ACB 14-17 BDAA 18-21 BBDC 22-25 ACDA广东省珠海市2019-2020学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题【答案】16.C17. D 18. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自然历史博物饰之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游日，文章主要就博物馆中举办的 一些活动和展出进行了说明。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据 Wildlife Photographer of the Year 部分中 10 October 2019-31 January 2020 可知年度野生动 物摄影师是在2019年10月1

12、0日至2020年1月31日期间举行的。由此可知，如果你在2020年1月下旬去 伦敦，你可以参加年度野生动物摄影师活动。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据 0rbi【:A Journey Around Earth in Real Time 部分中 Ticket price: Free, no ticket needed（票价： 免费，无需购票）以及 Appreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music by Phaelch.（从太空欣赏我们的家园星球的美丽，在这部电影

13、由Sean Doran拍摄，由Phaelch配制音乐）可知由此 可知，你可以在博物馆免费看一部关于地球的电影。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容为说明自然历史博物馆之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游日，文章主要就博物馆中 举办的一些活动和展出进行了说明。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份旅游指南。故选C。【答案】19. D 20. B 21. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Braxton Moral毕业于堪萨斯州Ulysses的高中。不久之后，17岁的 他迎来了另一个里程碑：从哈佛大学获得学位。他的高中老师们对于他在哈佛的课业表示支持，他希望日 后能上法学院。拥有天赋的记

14、忆力是Moral成功的重要原因，此外Moral的新书也即将出版。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中 Soon a her that, the 17-year-old marked another milestone: receiving his degree from Harvard University.可知不久之后，17岁的他迎来了另一个里程碑：从哈佛大学获得学位。由此可推知，Moral 在高中时就读于哈佛大学。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 But officials in his high school took a lol of the work off. allo

15、wing Moral to spend a few hours each day working on Hanards coursework.可知但他所在的高中的老师们取消了很多作业，允许Moral 每天花几个小时做哈佛的作业。由此可推知，Moral的高中老师们对于他在哈佛的课业表示支持。故选B。21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Something my mom, sister and I noticed early on was his memory. Thats one of the (hings that make him unbelievable.可知我妈妈、姐姐和我很早就注意

16、到的是他的记忆。这是让他难以置信 的原因之一。由此可知，拥有天赋的记忆力是Moral成功的重要原因。故选B。【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校 将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.可知根据Th

17、e Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑上听老师讲课。由 此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak

18、 to (heir experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。 老师们通过个特殊的电话系统检杳信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专 家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知， 这段主要以

19、海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文 Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会 更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中 心”。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第，段 What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts（专 家）agree that

20、 the school will be electronic in the future.可知未来的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多 数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复 存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未 来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关

21、系词等猜测词义,例如,similarly,【he same as, bui, however, while, on the other hand, since .because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关 注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位 置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较 所找部分

22、与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题,根据后文 Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会 更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中 心”。故选D。C Both of (hem have a museum and television studios.C. Both of them arc home stadiums for basketball teams.BYou can never imagine the

23、social distancing policy resulted in some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met during the COVID-19 pandemic.The unlikely friendship began at the peak of the lockdown in May 2020. The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary ONeill, who has been living alone since her

24、 husband passed away 37 years ago. Though she has two children, four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren, most live out of state. The 99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows and playing Yahtzee. Benjamin Olson, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home

25、and unable to play with kids of his age.The unusual friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she vnntured outside to greet him in person. The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by (he fence th

26、at separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls ucanc ball.”“I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the fence,she told the journalist.got mycanc, and I reached over the fence and hit the ball toward him, and hed throw i

27、t back. Thats how it started.”When the weather turned, the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly. But Benjamins mother, Sarah, kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Marys house with the bundlcd-up toddler. The bond between the two has blossomed even further since Mary got va

28、ccinated (接种疫苗).The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outside Marys house, blowing bubbles. This spring, Mary gifted Benjamin with a colorfill toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son. The young boy returned the favor with a gift of his own- a pile of dirt tha

29、t he carefully carried in his small palm and dropped at her door.Certainly, you wouldnt guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be. 14. What can wc learn about Mary ONeill?A. Mary lived alone because of the lockdown.B. Mary likes watching TV and playing Yahtzee most.

30、C. No family members looked after Mary in the lockdown.D. Mary herself created a socially distanced game.15. What does the underlined word ventured mean in the third paragraph?A riskedB. shoutedC. rushedD. escapedWhat can we infer from paragraph 5?A. Sarah was confused about the relationship.B. Sara

31、h stopped Benjamin visiting Marys house.C. Sarah hoped to keep the friendship longer.D. Sarah was not satisfied with the unlikely friendship.16. What is the text mainly about?A. Getting vaccinated is a good way to make friends.B. The lockdown leads to a heart-warming friendship.C. A ball game benefi

32、ts the development of friendship.D. Exchanging gifts helps people build （rue friendship.COne thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos （禁忌）.There is one that seems to he acknowledged in the West: the idea that seedless （无籽）fruits are dangerous.For those unfamiliar with this belief, it se

33、ems to go like this. The basic function of fruit in nature is to spread the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species. When fruits are seedless, however, it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function. According to more extreme views, these fruits not only hav

34、e fewer vitamins and minerals, but also are actually harmful to humans.In fact, from the view of science, seedless fruits are the result of a biological development. While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions, it also happens in nature all the time. Often, it is a comb

35、ination of both.What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition （营养）？ Well, seeds do often contain nutrients like fibre, which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre. They can also contain potentially beneficial nutrients. This, however, will make a difference only

36、when you eat up the seeds, bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.Then there is the question of popularity. It doesnt matter how nutrient-packed a crop is if people are unwilling to eat it. While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is very small, we kno

37、w that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms were introduced to the market. So when seen in this wider viewpoint, rather than being a loss for nutrition in our diets, seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.17. What do western people with extreme views b

38、elieve?A. Seedless fruits are the result of a biological process.B. Seedless fruits could actually do harm to human beings.C. Seedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.D. Seedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.18. Which of the following is true according to

39、this passage?A. Seedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.B. Biting seeds of fruits can be helpful to your teeth more or less.C. Seedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.D. Many people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.19. Wha

40、t is the authors attitude towards seedless fruits?A. UninterestedB. PositiveC. NegativeD. CautiousWhich of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Well, Seed Or Seedless, Thal Is a QuestionYes, Fruits with Seeds Always Win Your HeartB. No, Theres Nothing Wrong with Seedless FruitsD. Surpr

41、ise! A New Study Supports Fruits without Seeds 广东省珠海市2020-2021学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among Londons many attractions. Below is a list of Londons top museums.London

42、Transport MuseumTravel through the museum, which hosts exhibitions （展品展示）about transport with the social and cultural history of London. Inside, youll find more than 80 vehicles covering 200 years of Londons history, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first underground steam train. There

43、 are great posters and artworks too!Price: Adult ticket: 18.50 per ticket, child ticket: Free. Save 1.50 when purchasing tickets online in advance.Opening time: 10:00 -18:00 daily.British MuseumSpend hours wandering the world-famous British Museum, which exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to

44、 modem times, collected from around the world. Dont miss the Rosetta Stone and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection.Price: Free. A donation of 5 is recommended. Entrance fee fbr special exhibitions and some events.Opening time: 10:00 - 17:30 daily. Open late on Fridays until 20:00.Natural His

45、tory MuseumAs well as the dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum keeps a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a life-sized blue whale and a 40-million-ycar-old spider.Price: Free. Entrance fee fbr some of the special exhibitions and events.Opening time: 10

46、:00 - 17:50 daily. Open late on the last Friday of each month. Closed 24 - 26 December.The Design MuseumThe Design Museum is the worlds leading museum devoted to contemporary design in every form. Check out the regular exhibitions showcasing the rich creativity found in all forms of design, and its

47、importance to our world.Price: Adult ticket: 10.00, child ticket: 5.00 （children under 6 go free）.Opening time: 10:00 - 18:00. Open except Christmas Day and Boxing Day.11. Which museum attracts fans of Ancient Egypt most?A. British MuseumB. Natural History MuseumC. London Transport MuseumD. The Desi

48、gn MuseumWhat is special about the Natural History Museum?A. It is free of charge.B. It closes on Christmas Day.C. It collects special animals in the world.D. It exhibits rarest niumniics in the world. 13. How much do tickets of the Design Museum cost for children aged 3 and 7?A. Free B. 5C.10D.15A 15-year-old Indian girl, Kumari, who pedalled her injured father more (han a thousand kilometres across India, has been invited to try out for the national cycling team.In January, a motor-bike driver, Mohan Paswan, who made a living by carrying passengers in New Delhi, was injured in a traffic