2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市高三第一学期期中考试英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx

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1、江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（满分120）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may

2、 be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard（仪表板）.Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates（调节）the beating of our heart, the pace of our brea

3、thing, the discharge（由F 出）of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, Whos in

4、charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devo

5、te to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our

6、 time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.（ ）1. The underlined word ally in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is *A. your slave and serves youB. your suppo

7、rter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you参考答案一、阅读理解50第一节 1-3 BCD 4-7 DDCB 8-11 DC AB 12-15 ADCD第二节 16-20DCAFE二、语言运用30第一节 21-25 BACAD26-30 BDADC 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 CADAB第二节 41. national 42. workers 43. collecting 44. be recommended 45. to declare46. f

8、ound 47. lowest 48. in 49. who 50. the三、写作（满分40分）略( )2. The author intends to tell us that time.A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodiesC. should be well managed for our own interestD. should be saved for outside interes

9、ts( )3. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you.A. how to keep up with the timesB. how to make up for lost timeC. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of time(B)Sitting and eating quietly on his father lap, the 18-month-old was oblivious to the infection in his ve

10、ins(血管).But his father a strong farmer, knew only too well. It was the same one that killed his wife four month ago, leaving him alone with four children. The man started to cry.“When my wife died, I thought ,well5 it is from God, but at least I have he said. Then I learned he is sick, too. I asked

11、if there was medicine and the doctors said no.HIV and AIDS have quietly amved in this land. They remain almost completely underground, hidden in ignorance (无知)and shame.The father of the infected 18-month-old said his village teacher had never talked about AIDS. Nearly a year of tests on the father

12、have found no HIV, and the old children are clear, but his smallest child tested positive (阳性)at ten months.Six years earlier, his wife lost a baby and have several transfusions in Pakistan. After she became sick and was found to be infected, i told the family her blood was not good and to avoid eat

13、ing with her. he said. And I told them not to kiss his son, he burst into tears.“I dont know what to do J he said; I have sacrificed so much since my marriage. I mortgaged (抵押)half my land to pay for her medical care.”The father can do little for his son but keep his secret. There are no AIDS treatm

14、ent centers in Afghanistan, only a single secret clinic in the capital that just monitors the disease, and no drugs are available.( )4.The underlined part “was oblivious to“ in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by.A.was shocked byB.was afraid ofC.was curious about D.was unaware of( )5.What happened t

15、o the man?A.He was diagnosed with AIDS just now B.He has no money to support the familyC.His wife died of AIDS four weeks ago D.His youngest son was infected with AIDS( )6.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 thatA.the wife had several blood transfusionsB.the family knew how to avoid AIDSC.the farmer

16、 had little knowledge about AIDSD.the family loved the youngest son most( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There are several AIDS treatment centers in AfghanistanB.The farmer will keep his sons disease unknown to othersC.The farmer sold his house to pay for his wifes medi

17、al careD.Afghanistan medical conditions have been greatly improved.(C)Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languag

18、e he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit .he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things: they should learn to do without being taught, such as to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare

19、their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed o

20、ut to him, or correct it unless he was made to .Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or scien

21、ce, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine (常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer .Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn ,how

22、 to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.( )8.According to the passage ,the best way for children to learn things is byA .listening to skilled peoples adviceB .asking older people many questions.C .making mistakes and having them correctedD .doing what other peo

23、ple do()9.which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B .Allow children to make mistakes.C .Point out childrens mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.( )10. According to the writer, teachers in school shouldA. allow children to

24、learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC .correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge( )11 .The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle areA. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning

25、other skillsC. more important than other skillsD. not really important skills(D)The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his imp

26、ulses(冲动)and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so tha

27、t you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad. Keep cool J says Webster, anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing/9 says George Herbert, for fierceness(狂怒)makes error a

28、fhult.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,“ says Pythagoras, brings with folly and ends with regret. You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last an

29、d greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character ar

30、e lacking also, (from )( )12. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of self- control.B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep cool.( )13. Whats the meaning of whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?A

31、. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.()14. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of

32、 victories is for a man to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.C. You must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.( )15. Which of the following cant help you avoid anger, accord

33、ing to the passage?A. Be calm in arguing.B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keep your mouth shut.D. Try to make the other angry first.第二节(本题共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends

34、camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked o

35、ver an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my son*s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-fille

36、d holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroo

37、m and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no t

38、ent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees we

39、re no more than 3 feet tall.二、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work had been 21 by my husbands business trip.

40、 Even worse, a critical project for me that week had 22 two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my vision of a table with fresh flowers, 23 drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already 24 away. I just hoped that Fd find a clean tablecloth and eight 25 forks.In my perfect Thanksgivi

41、ng, there wouldnt be any orange in my salad because it hadnt made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadnt got the broken camera 26 . Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me 27 .I dont remember what my

42、 son asked me as he was vacuuming（吸尘）， 28_ I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before barking out an _29 . This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 30 me. But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader

43、 turned 31 the vacuum and walked across the room to 32 me. He never said a word. He just 33 his arms around me, makingme feel 34 of myself until today.It turned out a(n) 35 Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork w

44、ithout 36. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n) 37 to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are 38 huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size 39 all and no one ever minds if you40 it.()21. A. damaged()22. A. claimed()23. A. useful()24. A. m

45、elted( )25. A. amazing()26. A. developed()27. A. defend()28. A. but()29. A. excuse( )30. A. criticize()31. A. on()32. A. challenge()33. A. crossed()34. A. proud()35. A. fashionable()36. A. hesitation()37. A. risk()38. A. most()39. A. fits()40. A. receiveB. ruinedC. destroyedD. robbedB. offeredC.save

46、dD. sparedB.roughC. delicateD. ordinaryB. turnedC. givenD. comeB. amusingC. satisfyingD. matchingB. fixedC. deliveredD. hiredB. compromiseC. sighD. explodeB. soC. forD. untilB. apologyC. orderD. answerB. praiseC. avoidD. comfortB. upC. offD. awayB. faceC. questionD. trickB. raisedC. bentD. wrappedB.

47、 ashamedC. confidentD. astonishedB. disappointingC. perfectD. effectiveB. doubtC. complaintD. permissionB. breakC. opportunityD. leadB. worstC. bestD. leastB. goesC. agreesD. matchesB.returnC. recoverD. remind第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How do you count 1.3 billion peop

48、le in the middle of a pandemic? China, as the worlds most populous country, will launch its seventh 41. ( nation) census (人口 普查)on November 1.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, the huge undertaking will see around 7 million census 42. (worker) spread out across the country, 43. ( collect) names, TD numbers, gender, marital details, as well as education and professional information.As well as traditional methods, citizens will also 44. (