浙江省台州市2019-2022学年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：单句翻译专题.docx

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1、浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编单句翻译专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分）50 .那些乐观的人更有可能适应新环境。（be likely to; adapt）（汉译英）.正是你的责任心给老板留下了深刻的印象。（强调句；impress）（汉译英）51 .经过不懈努力，营救人员终于把幸存者从废墟下挖了出来。（effort; ruin）（汉译英）.为了找到这个问题的解决办法，他决定求助老师。（work oul; turn to）（汉译英）52 .尽管可能有危险，他还是报

2、名参加了这个活动。（despile; signupor）（汉译英）.据报道，陕西省（Shannxi Province）正在修复和保护许多历史文物。（现在进行时被动语态;preserve）（汉译英）.很明显，那个沉迷于网络游戏的男孩无法专注于学习。（定语从句;addict）（汉译英）浙江省台州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题八、汉译英（整句）65 .这次文化交流旨在促进两校之间的友谊。（iniend; promote）（汉译英）.这个援助项目将对贫困地区的儿童教育产生巨大影响。（aid; make a difference）（汉译英）66 .我们正采取措施以防止新冠（COVI

3、D-19）传播。（进行时被动语态；prevent, from）（汉译英）.青少年应该认识到体育锻炼对身体健康有积极的影响。（aware; effect）（汉译英）67 .尽管困难重重，我们依然在保护野生动植物方面取得了进步。（despite; make progress）（汉译英）.为了探索中国传统文化，杰克打算今年寒假飞往北京。（进行时态表将来）（汉译英）68 .大量志愿者涌入了这座受地震严重破坏的城镇。（定语从句；flood into）（汉译英）浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节单句翻译（共7小题:66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）.杰克在交友

4、上遇到了困难，于是他向老师求助。（turn to）66 .那些献身于研究的科学家们值得我们尊敬。（devote, deserve）.学校将在今年寒假组织学生去德国旅行，（organize）67 .毫无疑问，我们应该在英语学习中充分利用好字典，（doubl., make use of）.在我看来，你的努力最终会得到回报。（reward）68 .自从露西加入英语俱乐部以来，她积极参加了各种活动。（eversince）.志愿者们将伤员们从废墟中营教出来，对此伤员们十分感激。（rescue, “介词+关系代词”定语从句）参考答案浙江省台州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节 单句

5、翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分）.那些乐观的人更有可能适应新环境。（be likely to; adapt）（汉译英）答案】Those positive people arc more likely to adapt to the new cnvironmcnt#surroundings.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、形容词、名词、动词和固定搭配。表示“那此乐观的人“应用those positive people,在句 中作主语；表示“更有可能”应用形容词比较级more likely；表示“有可能做某事”为固定句型，应用be likely to do,作谓语;

6、表示“适应”为动词的固定搭配，应用adapt to.；表示“新环境”应用the environment/surroundings, 作“适应”的宾语。根据语境，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句子主语people为复数，be应用are。故翻译 为 Those positive people are more likely to adapt to the new environment/surroundings.【点睛】.正是你的责任心给老板留下了深刻的印象。（强调句；impress）（汉译英）【答案】It is your sense of responsibility that has left/

7、 has made a deep impression on the boss/has deeply impressed the boss.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句，动词和名词。根据中文和英文提示，正是应为强调句it is.that； “你的责任心”应为 名词短语your sense of responsibility ；给老板留下深刻印象”应为动词短语搭配leave/ make a deep impression on the boss或deeply impress the boss。根据语境，考虑强调句用一般现在时，去强调句的主句用 现在完成时。故翻译为 It is your s

8、ense of responsibility that has left/ has made a deep impression on the boss/has deeply impressed the boss。50 .经过不懈努力，营救人员终于把幸存者从废墟下挖了出来。（effort; ruin）（汉译英）【答案】 With/Through tireless efforts the rescuers/the rescue workers finally dug out the survivors from the ruins.【解析】【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，“

9、不懈努力”翻译为tireless efforts,使用介词 with/through表示“经过”，构成介词短语With/Through tireless efforts作状语；主语“营救人员”可译为the rcscucrs/the rescue workers,使用复数形式表示泛指，谓语“挖出”使用短语dig out,副词finally表示“终于”, 作状语修饰动词，动词使用过去式形式，HP finally dug out,后接宾语“幸存者the survivors, “从废墟下”使 用介词短语 from the ruins 作状语。故翻译为 With/Through tireless eff

10、orts, （he rescuers/the rescue workers finally dug out the survivors from the ruins.51 .为了找到这个问题的解决办法，他决定求助老师。（work out; turn to）（汉译英）答案】To work out a solution to the problem, he decided to turn to the teacher （for help/advice/suggestions）.【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。”问题的解决方法”可翻译为a solution to the problem，“找到

11、”可译为work out, 动词使用不定式形式作目的状语，即to work out a solution to the problem：句子描述过去的情况，应用一般 过去时，主语他应用he, “决定做某事“可用短语decide tod。sih.,其中动词使用过去式形式decided作谓 语，“向某人求助”可用短语turn to sb. (forhelp/advice/suggeslions),“老师”翻译为(he teacher,作介词io的宾 语。故翻译为 To work out a solution to the problem, he decided to turn to the tea

12、cher (for help/advice/suggestions). 54.尽管可能有危险，他还是报名参加了这个活动。(despite; sign up for)(汉译英)答案】Despite the possible danger(s)/risk(s)/threat(s), he still signed up fbr the activity.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词，动词短语和名词。根据中文和英文提示，表示“尽管”应用介词despite;表示“危险”应用 名词danger(s)/risk(s)/lhreat(s)；表示“报名”应用动词短语sign up for。整句时态根据语境

13、考虑为过去时。故 翻译为 Despite the possible danger(s)/risk(s)/threat(s), he still signed up for the activity0.据报道，陕西省(Shannxi Province)正在修复和保护许多历史文物。(现在进行时被动语态;preserve) (汉译英)答案】It is reported that many/a great many/a number of historic/historical relics arc being repaired/restored and preserved in Shannxi Pr

14、ovince.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、时态语态、动词、形容词和名词。表示“据报道为固定句型，应用It is reported that., 引导主语从句；表示“修复”应用动词repair或者restore；表示“保护”应用动词preserve,与“修复”并列作主 语从句的谓语；表示“文物”应用relic；表示“许多”应用many或者a great many或者a number of,修饰可数 名词“文物”的复数形式，则“文物”应用复数relics；表示“历史的”应用historic或者historical,作“文物”的前 置定语；句中“陕西省”并不是“修复和保护”的动作实施者，可理解为“

15、在陕西省“，应用in Shannxi Province。 根据语境，“正在修复”，应用现在进行时，句中无动词的实施者，故用现在进行时的被动语态，“许多历史 文物”做主语，助动词用复数 are。故翻译为：Il is reponed ihal many/a great many/a number of historic/historical relics arc being rcpaircd/rcstorcd and preserved in Shannxi Province.55 .很明显，那个沉迷于网络游戏的男孩无法专注于学习。(定语从句;addict)(汉译英)【答案】Obviously#C

16、learly#Evidently, the boy who#that is#has been addicted to online games cant concentrate#focus on studies.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词,定语从句，动词短语、情态动词和时态。表示“很明显”应用obviously/cleariy/evidently,句中作状语；表示“沉迷于”应用动词短语be addicted to；表示“网络游戏”应用。nline games,作“沉迷于”的 宾语：表示“无法”应用情态动词can”表示专注于应用动词短语水地也悦或者次。!；表示“那个 沉迷于网络游戏的男孩应

17、用定语从句，男孩为先行词，在从句中作主语，故可用who或者ihai引导从句， 从句中“沉迷于网络游戏”这个行为若看做客观事实，则用一般现在时，动词动词应用“is addicted to，若看 做为“男孩沉迷于网络游戏”发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，使“男孩无法专注于学习“，则用现在完成时， 先行词“男孩”为第三人称单数，故定语从句中，现在完成时的助动词用has,boy who/that is/has beenaddicted to online games”。故翻译为：Ohviously/Clcarly/Evidcntly. the boy who/that is/has been addic

18、ted to online games cant concentrate/fbcus on studies.浙江省台州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题八、汉译英(整句)65 .答案】 The cultural exchange is/was intended to promote the friendship between two schools.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】将“这次文化交流”译为“thecultural exchange”来作句子的主语。将“旨在”译为“intend”来作 渭语动词。将“促进两校之间的友谊译为“to promote the friend

19、ship between two schools”来做宾语。根据句 意可知，此处陈述客观事实，但并未具体指出是过去的还是现在的事实，所以可以用一般现在时或者一般 过去时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系。故答案为The cultural exchange is/was intended to promote the friendship between two schools.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在/过去时，以及固定短语be intended too.【答案】 This aid project will make a big difference to childrens educati

20、on in poor/povcrty-strickcn areas. 【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】make a difference”对有影响名词difference后接不定式作定语。根据汉语提示,用一般将来时。故答案为 This aid project will make a big difference to childrens education in poor/poverty-stricken areas.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般将来时以及固定短语make a difference。66 .答案】Measures/Steps are being taken (by us) t

21、o prevent COVID-19 from spreading. Action is being taken (by us) to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】表示“采取措施做某事”应用动词短语take measures/steps/action to do sth.或 ineasures/steps/action be taken to do sth.；表示“阻止/防止 做某事”短语为 pre ven (.from doing sth.;表示 “传播”动词为spreado题干中要求用进行时被动语态。故答案为Measures

22、/Steps are being taken (by us) to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.或 Action is being taken (by us) to prevent COVID-19 from spreading.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态，以及动词短语preventfrom doing sth.67 .答案】 Tccnagcrs/Tccns should be aware of the positive cffcct(s) of taking exercise on physical hcalth/fitncss. T

23、eenagers/ Teens should be aware that working out has a positive effect on physical health/fitness.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】“应该“用should后加动词原形,be aware of7 be aware that”意识到 ；have an effect on“对 有影响“；physical health/fitness身体健康。从句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。陈 述客观事实，用一般现在时。故答案为 Tccnagers/Tccns should be aware of the pos

24、itive cffcct(s) of taking exercise on physical health/fitness. Teenagers/ Teens should be aware that working out has a positive effect on physical health/fitness.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语be aware of/ be aware （hat和have an effect on。68 .【答案】 Despite many difficulties, we still made/ have still made progress

25、 in wildlife protection/preserving wildlife.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】表示“尽管困难重重”可用介词短语despite many difficukies, （difficulty“困难的事”是可数名 词，此处用复数）；表示“在保护野生动植物方面”可用介词短语in wildlife protection或介词in+动名词 preserving wildlife；根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时或现在完成时，因主语为we （我们），表示谓语“取 得了进步“应用所给短语make progress的过去式made progress或现在完成时have mad

26、e progress；表示“依然” 用副词still,位置在实义动词之前，助动词之后。注意句子开头字母大写，故答案为Despite many difficulties, we still made/ have still made progress in wildlife protection/preserving wildlife.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时/现在完成时，以及固定短语make progress。69 .【答案】 To explore the Chinese traditional culture. Jack is flying/taking a flight to

27、 Beijing （his winter vacation/ holiday/ break.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】take a flight”飞行;winter vacation/holiday/break寒假不定式作目的状语。根据句中 时间状语this winter vacation/ holiday/ break和表示“打算”可知，用现在进行时表示按照计划或安排将要发生 的事情。故答案为 To explore the Chinese traditional culture. Jack is flying/taking a flight to Beijing this winter

28、vacation/ holiday/break.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在进行时以及固定短语take a flight。70 .【答案】 A large number of volunteers flooded into the town which/that was seriously damaged by the earthquake.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】a large number of “许多，大量”；flood into“涌入”。这里使用一个定语从句，句中先行词为 town,在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或Ihal引导。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时

29、。 定语从句中town与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故答案为A large number of volunteers flooded into （he town which/that was seriously damaged by the earthquake.【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及定语从句，一般过去时以及固定短语a large number of和flood into。浙江省台州市 2019-2020 学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题Jack had difficulty/troublc/Droblems （in） making friends, and/so he

30、turned to his teacher（0.5 分）（0.5 分）（l 分）（for heli）.Havin* difTiculty/trouble/problems （in） making firiends. Jack lumed to his teacher （fbr （0.5 分）（0.5 分）（1 分）help）.66. Those scientists, who devote themselves to rcscarvh/dcvoting themselves to research（1分）WSS3L（1分）（1分）respecting.y this winter （Q.5 分）

31、67. The school will/ is going to/ is to organize smdents 2 take。Ep to G（I分）（I分）（0.5 分）vacatiorvliolidav.（1分）68. Theres no doubl Ihal we should/nre simnoscd lo/nrc cxncctcd lo/oughl lo make （I分）!Ll（!it!irn；irvjilEndiqh Iciminc.cd to make good/fUII use of a（1分）Without （a） doubt, we should/arc $UDDOScd

32、 lo/arc cxi（1分）dictionary in English learning.70. In mv view/In my ODinion/As fhr as Im=【31j/ Personally （sDcakintfk veur efforts/（I分）hard work will be finally rcwardcd/will finally get rewards.（1分）71. Ever since Lucy joined【he English club, she has taken an aclive part in different/all（1分） kinds of activities.（1分）Ever since Lucy wasto/into the English club, she has activeW joined in/（1分）Darticitxned in/ got involved in various kinds of activities,（1分）72. Volunteers rescued the injured/injiircd Deonle fromhe mins, for which the injured/（1分）injured people felt/were graiefuUthankfbl.（1分）（1分）