2022-2023学年福建省三明第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、三明一中20222023学年上学期半期考高三英语科试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、 座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考

2、生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.2. What does the man want to be?A. A reporter.

3、 B. A lawyer. C. A designer.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdressers.4. How much does the man charge the woman at first?A. $100. B. $1,050. C. $1, 150.5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A. He has to prepare for a game. B. He failed to win

4、a contest. C. He dislikes doing sports.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。simply arent exercising or moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a d

5、ay.Scared straight out of your chair? Good. The remedy is as simple as standing up and taking activity breaks.12. What is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?A. Exercising for 150 minutes or more every week.B. Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching

6、.C. Interrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.D. Standing or moving around for at least two or three minutes every day.13. What does the underlined word sedentary in Para.3 probably mean?A. Modem.B. Inactive.C. Risky.D. Healthy.14. Those who do serious exercise.A. arent like

7、ly to sit nine hours or more a dayalways live longer than those who dont exerciseB. tend to stand or move around less on days spent exercisingdo not meet the standard of exercise recommended by WHO15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The challenges of the modern lifestyle.B. The effect of regular

8、 exercise on our body.C. The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.D. The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.【答案】12.C13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是长时间坐着对健康的危害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 uSitting for too long slows down the bodys metabolism （新陈代谢）and the way enzymes （酶）break dow

9、n our fat reserves, raising both blood sugar levels and blood pressure. Small amounts of regular activity, even just standing and moving around, throughout the day is enough to bring the increased levels backdown.（久坐会减缓身体的新陈代谢和酶分解脂肪储备的方式，提高血糖水平和血压。少量的有规律的 活动，即使只是站着走动，也足以将增加的水平降下来。）”可知，降低高血糖和高血压的最好方法

10、是尽可 能多地用轻微活动来打断坐着的时间。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。第三段最后句 “Overall, most people simply arent exercising or moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.（总 来说，大多数人的锻炼或运动 都不足以抵消每天久坐9小时或更长时间带来的所有伤害。）”说明锻炼不足以抵消久坐带来的危害，是对 上文划线词句问题的答案总结，再结合前文可以推知“You needn worr

11、y about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle because you exercise regularly, right?（因为你经常锻炼，你不必担心sedentary的生活方式的危害,对吗？）” 其中划线词汇应为“久坐”的意思，选项B “不活动的”与之意义最为接近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Recent studies show that people spend an average of 64 hours a week sitting, whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a w

12、eek as recommended by World Health Organization （WHO）. Regular exercisers, furthermore, are found to be about 30 percent less active on days when they exercise.（最近的研究表明，人们每周 平均有64小时是坐着的，不管他们是否按照世界卫生组织（WHO）的建议每周运动150分钟。此外，研究 发现，经常锻炼的人在锻炼的日子里，身体活动率要低30%左右。）”可以推知，那些认真锻炼的人在锻炼 的日子里往往站着或走动也更少。故选C项。【15题详解】

13、主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中 “ AH the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked to increased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day health epidemic the sitting disease.（我 们长时间坐在椅子上，与许多致命疾病的患病风险增加有关，以至于专家将这种现代健康流行病称为久 坐病。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是长时间坐着对健康的危害。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，

14、满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many peoples lives. 16 Here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing systemIn English we record language using the a

15、lphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. 17 For example, we can read the ideas

16、or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture18 In the same way we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us theopportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also mea

17、ns that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotionHow do you know that I am angry? 19 Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,

18、and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. 20Different culture makes different music.A. Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.B. You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.C. By reading pieces of

19、 text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.D. In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.E. Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.F. We have all used music to express our emotions, oft

20、en combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.【答案】16.B17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。【16题详解】根据上文 u Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many peoples lives.（语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多

21、 人生活的一部分）”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和 音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据后文 “For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting4例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令 人兴奋）”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见

22、通过阅读文章 或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过 时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文 “In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone

23、! Even if you dont like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.（同样， 我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意 味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力）” 可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面 的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】根据上文

24、“How do you know that lam angry?（你怎么知道我生气了？）”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生 气问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.（当你感到快乐的时候，你可 能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞）”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情 绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E。 第

25、二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017. He was then the 21 of the crew by 20 years. He also persuaded two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to 22 t

26、oo.A few years later, all the older firefighters resigned over COVID-19 concerns. 23, the three teens werenot only 24 the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the whole Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department. They were the ones 25 to heart attacks and car accidents. They were the on

27、es 26 COVID-19 patients to hospitals.“We went from not even having our licenses to 27 peoples lives； Hardison told CBS. As for as the teens were concerned, they couldnt 28. If they did, Grayden said, the 29 would lose theambulance. When neighbors call 911, theyre 30 someone to help them.”The 3j is d

28、emanding. One night last fall, the 32 responded to two ambulance calls anda fire. They got home at 5:30 a. m., just two hours before school started. Ifs definitely 33, coming backfrom the calls and having to take a math test,“ Graydens younger brother Gannon said. But they dont 34this. And the looks

29、 on the faces of 911 callers when they meet their 35? Priceless, says Grayden. A lotof people ask, Wait, how old are you? 21. A. smartestB.strongestC.bravestD.youngestA. sign upB.drop outC.set offD.give in22. A. FortunatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly31.24. A. contactingB. establishingC. hel

30、pingD. heading25. A. respondingB. leadingC. attendingD. submitting26. A. recommendingB. admittingC.speedingD. inviting27. A. influencingB. observingC.shapingD. saving28. A. requestB. quitC. tolerateD. inquire29. A. countryB. hospitalC. communityD. department30. A. expectingB. persuadingC. employingD

31、. assigning31. A. courseB. treatmentC. tripD.job32. A. townB. classC. crewD. community33. A. greatB. hardC. unacceptableD. relaxing34. A. mindB. revealC. realizeD.suspect35. A. neighboursB. rescuersC. teammatesD. doctors【答案】21. D22. A23. B 24. C25. A 26. C 27. D28. B 29. C 30. AD 32. C 33. B 34. A 3

32、5. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个青少年在加入了消防队之后为社区所做的贡献，以及他们所 承担的辛苦。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁的格雷登布鲁内于2017年加入纽约萨基斯港志愿消防部门。20年以来, 他是当时最年轻的职员。A. smartest最聪明的;B. strongest最强壮的；C.bravest最勇敢的;D. youngest最 年轻的。根据第二段第一句 A few years later, all the older firefighters resigned over COVID-19 concerns.” 可 知，这里是说16岁的格雷登是最

33、年轻的消防员。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还说服了两个同学，尼克拉斯布拉齐和道尔顿哈德森也报名了。A. sign up 报名，签约；B.dropout退出,退学；C.setoff动身，出发;D. givein屈服。根据下文“the three teens were not only 4 the Sackets Harbor volunteer fire department, they were the whole Sackets Harborvolunteer fire department.可知，格雷登也说服了他的两个同学报名加入。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义

34、辨析。句意：几年后，所有年纪较大的消防员都因担心新冠疫情而辞职。突然之间，这三个 青少年不仅是在帮助萨凯茨港志愿消防部门，他们是整个萨凯茨港志愿消防部门。A. Fortunately幸运地是;B. Suddenly 突然；C. Strangely 奇怪地是；D. Interestingly 有趣地是。根据前面的 “ A few years later, all the older firefighters resigned over COVID-19 concerns可知，老员工辞职后，格雷登三人突然成了志愿消防队的主力。故选B项。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然之间，这三个青少年

35、不仅是在帮助萨凯茨港志愿消防部门，他们是整个萨 凯茨港志愿消防部门。A. contacting联系;B.establishing建立；C.helping帮助；D.heading朝着。根据第一 段 u 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017.” 可矢口, 前面三个青少年加入消防队是去志愿帮忙的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们是对心脏病发作和车祸做出回应的人。A. responding回应；B. leading导致; C.

36、attending参加；D.submitting呈递，提交。根据常识可知，消防员的工作是救助紧急情况，即对紧急情况 做出回应。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们是快速把新冠患者送往医院的人。A. recommending推荐；B. admitting承认； C. speeding力口速；D. inviting邀请。根据常识可知，消防员还担任着把新冠患者快速送到医院的任务。故选 C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈迪森在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“我们从连执照都没有变到了拯救 人的生命。 A. influencing 影响;B. observing 观察;C.

37、shaping 塑造；D. saving 拯救。根据 peoples lives” 和常识可知，消防员的工作之一是救人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这三个青少来来说，他们不能退出。A. request要求；B.quit退出，辞职； C. tolerate 忍受，容许；D. inquire 调查，询问。根据后文 “If they did、Grayden said, the 9 would lose the ambulance.”可知，这里说的是三个青少年不能辞掉他们的工作，因为社区需要他们。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷登说，如果他们这样做，社区将失

38、去救护车。“当邻居拨打911时，他们期 待有人来帮助他们。 A. country国家；B. hospital医院；C. community社区；D. department部门。根据前文 的 a 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor, New York, volunteer fire department in 2017 ” 可知, 这里的三个青少年消防员是为社区服务的。故选C项。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析 句意：当邻居拨打911时，他们期待有人来帮助他们。A. expecting期待；B. persuading说服;C.

39、employing雇用;D. assigning分派，布置。根据常识可知,人们拨打911时期待获得帮助。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作要求很高。A. course课程；B. treatment治疗；C.trip旅程；D. job职业, 工作。结合上文内容可知，做志愿消防员是他们的工作。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年秋天的一个晚上，消防员们回应了两个救护车呼叫和一场火灾。他们在早 上五点半到家，就在学校开课前两个小时。A. town城镇；B. class班级；C.crew全体耿员；D. community 社区。根据前文以及常识可知，这里指的是消防

40、员们去救火以及出救护车。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷登的弟弟甘农说：“从接到的电话呼救回来还得参加数学考试，这绝对是 很艰难的。A. great极好的；B. hard艰难的；C.unacceptable难以接受的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据“coming back from the calls and having to take a math test”可知，青少年消防员们出完任务回来后还要参加数学考试， 这是很困难的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们并不介意。A. mind介意；B. reveal 揭示；C.realize意识至l

41、j； D. suspect 猜想，怀疑。根据这里的but转折可知，虽然工作很苦难且辛苦，但是他们并不介意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：911呼叫者见到他们的救援人员时脸上的表情呢?可有趣了, Grayden说：“很多人 会问，等等，你多大了？ A. neighbours邻居；B. rescuers救援者；C.teammates队友；D. doctors医生。根 据常识可知，消防员也是救援者。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Running for more than 20,000 kilom

42、eters, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing 36 is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or 37 (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡),while only a handful may have the special skills to 38 (physical) participate in the restoration of this UN

43、ESCO World Heritage Site.However, a recently 39 (launch) WeChat mini program is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, 40 one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation an

44、d internet giant Tencent, among others, 41 (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual 42 (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering analmost simulated (模拟的)experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic43 (response) in recent

45、weeks and won a large fan base.Thanks 44 cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is detailed to millimeters, Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used 45 (offer) users the remarkable experience.【答案】36. it 37. determinationphysically38. launchedwhere 41. went42. nationalrespons

46、es 44. to 45. to offer【解析】【导语这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6 月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助 保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。 代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。故填it。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊 的技能，亲身参与到这

47、个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数名词 determination 表示“决心”作宾语。故填 determination。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊 的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。修饰动词participate应用副词physically 作状语。故填physically。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在 那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。动词launch意为“发起

48、”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语 WeChat miniprogram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在 那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词 为a virtual world,所以应用关系副词where,在句中作地点状语。故填where。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月 11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。根据on June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故 填 wento【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日 上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。修饰专有名词Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形容 词national表示“全国的”作定语。故填national 0【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作