浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、2021学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高一年级英语试题卷考生须知:1 .本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3 .答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是What is the man going to do?A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take pan in a competition.1. Wlien will die speakers get to the cinema?A. At 2:30. B. At 2:50, C. At 3:00.2. What will the woman do tonight。A. Write a

3、 report. B. Go to a party. C. Do hex housework.3. Where is die boys toy caiQA. On die table. B. Inside die box. C. On the bed.4. What are die speakers mainly talking about?A. A singer. B. A concert. C. A song*第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，C. Youd better write down as much as possible.D. These are the fiist details people tend to forget.E. It doesnt have to be long, just on a regulai* basis.F. Get into the habit of writing yoiu travel journal eveiy day.G. Wntmg about those experiences while the memories are fresh is im

5、ponant.【答案】ILF 12. E 13. D 14. G 15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行口记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行口记的习惯，很短 的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看,很行纪念意义。【11题详解】根据卜文When you are on a busyjourney.it is easy to forget to wnte.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作） 可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行口记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。故选F。12题详解】根据上文Take a few niuiutes every day and put down

6、your memories.（每天花几分钟，写卜你的记忆。）可推 知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文“花几分钟写卜记忆”的事情。故选E。【13题详解】根据上文 At die beguining of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat.（在口记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能足天气和你吃的东 西）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写口记时的重要细节。故选D：这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。【

7、14题详解】根据上文Memories of tliese feelings fade quickly witli tune.（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。） 可雎知在记忆新鲜的时候写卜那些经历是很重要的。故选G。【15题详解】本空为段落主旨句。根据卜文 Whenever you use a ticket for a tiam or a museum or a ride, tape the stilbs to youi joumal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的口记本上。）可知本段主要内容为 建议保留票根。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45

8、分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）Yesterday I went to the nursmg home to visit my grandma. We hugged, kissed and 16 greetmgs. Then Iheard a woman crying. It was my grandmas 17 , The curtain was drawn so I could not 18 her. She started callrng out a 19 that wasnt mme but she was 20 talking to me, beggmg me to

9、 go to her side of tlie room.I took no 2L of her at first then she said, Please, come to see me!” When I drew the 22 back, she looked so old and 23 but flashed me die biggest smile! She opened her arms wide so I bent low and gave her a 24 I talked witli her fbr a few nuiiutes. She kept callmg me by

10、die otlier name but I did not 25 her. She told me 26 as if I had been tliere when they happened. Then I went back to visit my grandma. But tlie woman started 27 again, saying, Please, come back71I stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady 28 Alzheuners （阿尔兹罕默氏症）. I 29 tlie na

11、me she had called me. The nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. Then I miderstood30 she wanted me to visit her.We will all get 31 someday. Some of us will break 32. like my grandma s roommate andsome of us will break bodies like mv grandma. But what is 33 is the fact tliat both ladies haven

12、t broken spirits.As I was leaving, I 34 I would go back and visit the lady, 35 after my grandma moves backto her home.16.A.madeB.offeredC.exchangedD.appreciated17.A.relativeB.neighborC.paitnerD.roommate18.A.seeB.hearC.affectD.contact19.A.doctorB.nurseC.telephoneD.name20.A.curiouslyB.certauilyC.anxio

13、usly JD.loudly21.A.choiceB.noticeC.seiviceD.advice22.A.roomB.curtamC.bedD.site23.A.weakB.confusedC.uniqueD.calm24.A.lookB.snuleC.hugD.kiss25.A.alarmB.protestC.correctD.warn26.A.topicsB.lecturesC.lessonsD.stones27.A.singingB.ciyrngC.runningD.working28.A.suffered fromB.contributed toC.adapted toD.led

14、to29.A.forgaveB.forgotC.recalledD.mentioned30.A.howB.tliatC.whvD.when31.A.oldB.slimC.uiguredD.equal32.A.headsB.facesC.mindsD.thoughts33. A. awkxvaid34. A. dreamed35. A. still【答案】16.C17. DB. ainazmgB. plannedB. even18. A 19. D 20. BC.confusingD.C.hopedD.C. everD.21. B 22. B 23. Aalarmuigpromisedyet24

15、. C 25. C 2634. D 35. B34. D 35. BD 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，有一天我们都会变老，有的会有身体上的疾病，有的会有精 神上的疾病，这些都需要亲情去抚慰，作者通过看望奶奶期间偶遇一位患有阿尔兹罕默氏症（老年痴呆症） 老妇人的经历，明白了老人需要人们的关爱。【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。A.made使：B.offered提供:C.exchanged互 换、交流；D. appieciatud 欣赏。由上文的Ysteiday I

16、went to the nursing home to visit my gtandma.” 和卜文 的“gieetings”可知，作者昨天去养老院看望奶奶，二人相见会互相问候。故选C项。【17题详解】 考查名词同义辨析。句意：是我奶奶的室友。A.ielative亲戚；B.neighboi邻居；C.partnet伙伴：D. roommate 室友。由卜文的“my grandma s roommate”可知，是作者奶奶的室友故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:窗帘拉上了，所以我看不见她。A.see看到;B.hear听见;C.affect影响;D. contact 联系。由上文的“Th

17、u cumin was dtawn”可知，窗帘拉上了，作者看不到哭泣的老妇人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话，恳求我到她那边去。A. doctor 医生；B.nurse 护士； C. telephone 电话；D. name 名字。由卜文的 “ Shu kept calling mu by the othet name 和 “the name she had called me. The muse told me it was the ladys daughter s name可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人叫了一个（是自己女儿的名字）不

18、是作者的名字。故选D项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开始叫一个不是我的名字，但她肯定在和我说话,恳求我到她那边去。A. cuiiously 好奇地:B. certainly 肯定地：C. anxiously 焦虑地：D. loudly 大声地。由下文的“beggmg me to go to her side of the eom”可知，阿尔兹罕默氏症老妇人恳求作者到她那边去，说明她肯定在和作者说话故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：起初我没有注意到她.然后她说：“请来看我！ A.choice选择：B.notice注意； C service服务；D.advice建议。由上文

19、语境可知，作者不认识这个老妇人，老妇人叫的也不是自己的名字,作者一开始肯定没注意到老妇人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！ A. room 房间;B.curtain窗帘:C.bed床:D.site地点。由上文的“Thecurtainwasdrawn”可知,上文讲窗帘被拉上 了，作者回应老妇人的需求，就要拉开窗帘去到老妇人身边。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看上去又老又弱，但却向我绽放出最灿烂的笑容！ A.weak 虚弱的；B. confused 困惑的：C. unique 独特的

20、;D. calm 冷静的。由 F文的“the nurse told me that the lady 13 Alzheime/s（阿尔兹罕默氏症）”可知，老妇人患有阿尔兹罕默氏症，生病了，所以会虚弱。故选A 项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她张开双臂，我低头拥抱她0 A. look表情；B.smile微笑：Chug拥抱：D. kiss 亲吻。由上文的“She opened her aims wide”可知，张开双臂的动作对应的是拥抱的动作。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直叫我另一个名字，但我没有纠正她。A.akum使惊恐；B.piotest抗议： C. corre

21、ct 更 iE: D. warn 警告。由上文的“ She kept callmg me by tlie otlier name but ” 结合 but 表前后句转折， 可得出老妇人叫错了作者的名字，但作者没有纠正她。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我讲故事，好像它们发生时我就在那里。A. topics主题；B.lectuies演讲； C. lessons 课程；D.stoiies 故事。由上文的 hard重要的：vitaVsigiuficantiniportant偶然遇见： come across-meet迅速地：rapidlyquickly2 .句式拓展简单句变更合句

22、原句：Ifs really important to make new friends.拓展句： Making new friends can help you adapt to a new environment quickly, wluch is really important for you. 【点睛】高分句型 1 I know tliat you like sports so how about joining a sports club?（运用 that 弓 | 导的宾语从 句）高 分句型 2 The good thing about joining a club is tliat

23、 you and the people you meet will have ail mterest in common.（运用了 that引导的表语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句） 第三节读后续写（满分15分）57.阅读卜面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。要求：续写一段，词数80左右；使用4个以上划线单词并将它们标出。A Pleasant Beach DayThe day was beautiful! Janice and Jakes mom decided to take them to the beach. She even told them that si

24、nce they had finished tlieu chores without complaining, they could each bring a friend. Janice and Jake were excited!各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers niamly discussmg?A. Ail mteiview.B. Ail English class.C. A piece of homework.7. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about? JThe metliods of learning English.A. The culture of some countries.B. The rules in the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationslup between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.9. Wlien