【初中英语】2022-2023学年八年级英语校本教材.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期英语校本教材八年级英语备课组一、刖百校本课程是近几年伴随素质教育的推行而出现的一种新型课程，是改变教学观念、改革 课程、改造课堂教学模式、改进教学方法和改善教学内容的重要举措。我校英语校本课程是 以英语知识为载体，以激发学生学习兴趣，学生特长为目的。以学生为活动主体，使学生热 爱英语学科，并形成良好的英语素质的一门课程。英语课程必须根据学生身心发展和英语学 习的特点，关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心，求知欲，充分激发 学生的主动意识和进取精神，倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。校本课程的开展无疑给英 语教学注入新鲜的血液，并在英语教学改

2、革中，为学生创建了一个五彩缤纷的英语学习平台。二、开设目的开设了英语校本课程，目的是为了拓展学生的知识面，充分挖掘学生的潜能，培养学生 学英语的兴趣。便于学生全方位地了解英语国家的文化背景，提高他们的学习水平。培养学 生欣赏英语国家文化的能力和创新能力；培养学生良好的道德品质和人文素养;培养学生的国 际参与意识和跨文化交际能力;发展学生的个性，提高他们的素质。以提高学生英语语言综合 能力运用为基本宗旨，以提高学生学习英语兴趣为目的,培养学生的合作意思与创新精神。三、课程内容八年级的学生不仅在知识上有了一定的积累，心理上较初一成熟，而且还需要培养阅读 的能力为初三打基础，所以在初二学生中开展以经

3、典和时尚热点相结合为教材的阅读课程。 首先教师根据自己学生的特点选择一些适合他们的文章，无论是报刊杂志还是课文都可以， 但是一定要贴近学生的生活实际和生活，并把这些材料按不同内容编排成册。然后以每课时 一个单元的方式给学生授课，并注重学生对文章的理解。对学生进行泛读和精读的方法指导, 尤其是技巧上的指导。让学生在阅读中体会理解这些方法技巧，并掌握它们。每月进行一次 阅读理解的摸底调查，以便更好地进行评价。另外，对英语文化的了解和理解有利于加深对本国文化的认识，培养爱国注意精神，有 利于提高人文素养。并且还有非常重要的学业考试要准备，所以结合以上的特点，在初三学 生中开发以写作为主的课程。教师就

4、以下方面指导学生。认真审题，确定体裁；根据题目要求，理解要表达的要点。设计好文章的层次段落，考虑所用时态、人称等，把要点串联起来，构成文章框架;2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期校本教材（四）欣赏英文原声歌曲和电影哈姆雷特。概括剧情丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到 了叔父克劳迪斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这 使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的 鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳迪斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩 护自己并通过戏中戏证实了自己的叔父的确

5、是杀父仇人。由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉 亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳迪斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得 知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因 误喝克劳迪斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得 知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳迪斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来 人。经典对白To be, or not to be- that is the question: whether its nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of o

6、utrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them? To dieito sleep;no more; andby a sleep to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to. tis a consummation devoutly to be wishd. To die: to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: a

7、y, theres the rub: for in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil, must give us pause: theres the respect that makes calamity of so long life;For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, the pangs of desp

8、is*d love, the laws delay, the insolence of office, and the spurns that patient merit of the unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscovefd country,

9、 from whose bourn no traveller returns, puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith

10、 and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action.2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期校本教材（五）英语谚语勇者事成。Fortune favors the brave.后悔无益。It is no use crying over spilt milk.学无止境。Live and learn.捷足先得。The early bird catches the worm.不进贝U退。Not to advance is to go back.一举两得。Kill two birds wit

11、h one stone.无劳无获。No pains, no gains.苦尽甘来。No sweet without sweat.善有善报。A good turn deserves another.眼见为实。Seeing is believing.殊途同归。All roads lead to Rome.天道酬勤。Hard work pays out.时不我待。Time and tide wait for no one.言彳亍致。Practise what you preach.捷足先登。The early bird catches the worn.好事多磨。Good things never

12、come easy.一心不可两用。If you run after two hares you will catch neither.眼不见，心不想。Out of sight, out of mind.一切称心如意。Everything in the garden is lovely.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.不浪费，不愁缺。Waste not, want not.事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words.彼时， 此时。It is different now from then.人人为我，我为人

13、人。One for all, all for one。不冒风险，不能成功。Nothing ventured, nothing gained.分耕耘， 分收获。You reap what you sow.勤劳是成功的根本。Diligence is the parent of successo千里之行始于足下。 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.失之毫厘，谬以千里。One false step will make a great difference.百艺不如艺精。Better be master of one than

14、 a Jack of all trades.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。A tree will not fall at one blow.罗马非一日建成。Rome was not built in one day.在要点、层次明确的情况下，选用自己最熟悉的单词、句式进行造句，如果不会用复 杂句就用简单句表达要点，注意主谓语一致、人称、数量、大小写、标点；仔细阅读全文，查找是否有错，注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误， 句式是否正确，逻辑是否一致。快乐英语：学唱英文歌曲负责人：XX趣味英语：趣味朗读与对话负责人：XXX了解习俗，提升能力：趣味英语阅读负责人：XXX语音室：欣赏英语：欣赏英文原

15、声歌曲和电影负责人:XXX学习英文谚语负责人：XXX内容来源：教师根据课程内容，搜集资料，形成教材。四、课程目标1 .激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生良好的语音、语调、语 感。2 .通过听、说、读、写、唱、演、背等多种形式的学习活动，培养学生综合语言应用能 力，提高英语综合素质。3 .加强学习策略的培养，提高学生自主学习的能力。4 .为学生参与社会生活打好基础：培养良好的心理素质、思想道德品质；学会共同生活, 促进情感和态度的发展，塑造完善的人格，促进学生个性的充分发展，有广泛的兴趣爱好。5 .关注学生个体的差异性，开发多层次、多类型多规格的校本课程，以实现每一位学生 都能得到充分而全面的发展

16、。五、教材安排1、组内开会，研讨确定课程内容。2、各组教师通力合作，做到资源共享。3、搜集资料，编写教材。4、课时安排，每三周一课时。2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期校本教材（一）圣诞组歌（1） Cant Stop Christmas （永远的圣诞节）Silent Night （平安夜）（2） jingle bells （铃儿响叮当）white Christmas （白色圣诞节）网络情歌老鼠爱大米音乐欣赏常识滚石评出最伟大100首英文歌英文歌曲：Right Here Waiting 英文歌曲：Rhythm of The Ra 英文歌曲：Sound Of Silence 英文歌曲：Say

17、 You, Say Me 英文歌曲：Seven Lonely Days 英文歌曲:Shalala Lala英文歌曲：Yesterday Once More英文歌曲:You Are My Sunshine英文歌曲：You， re My Everything英文歌曲：Don，t Have To Say You Love Me英文歌曲：You Took My Heart Away英文歌曲:Big Big World （Emilia, Sweden）2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期校本教材(二)1 .TitanicJack死亡前的对白：Jack : Listen, Rose. Youre go

18、ing to get out of here. You，re going to go on. You re going to make lots of babies, and you re going to watch them grow. You re going to die and old, an old lady in her warm bed, not here, not this night, not like this. Do you understand me?Rose: I cant feel my body. Jack: Winning that ticket (for T

19、itanic at a poker game) Rose, was the best thing that ever happened to me. It brought me to you, and r m thankful (crying) you must (shivering) . you must . do me this honor. Promise me that you 11 survive, that you won t give up, no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. Promise me, now, Rose

20、, and never let go of that promise, never let go. Rose: r 11 never let go, Jack. Ill never let go, I promise.Jack:Listen, Rose. You,re going to get out of here. Youre going to go on. Youre going to make lots of babies, and you re going to watch them grow. You re going to die and old, an old lady in

21、her warm bed, not here, not this night, not like this.Do you understand me?听着，ROSEo你会离开这儿。你会继续的活下去。你会有许多的孩子，你要看着他们长 大，你会在很老很老的时候死去，死的时候也会躺在温暖的床上，不是这儿，不是今晚，不 是像这样，你明白吗？Rose: I can t feel my body.我全身都失去感觉了。Jack: Winning that ticket (for Titanic at a poker game) Rose, was the best thing that ever happe

22、ned to me. It brought me to you, and I m thankful (crying) you must (shivering) . . . you must . do me this honor. Promise me that youll survive, that you won t give up, no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. Promise me, now, Rose, and never let go of that promise, never let go.ROSE,赢得这张船票是

23、我发生在我身上最棒儿的事儿。它把我带给你，(哭着说)我很感 谢(颤抖地)你必须必须帮我一个忙。答应我，你会活下去，你不能放弃，无论发生 什么，无论如何绝望。答应我，现在，ROSE,不要让这个诺言随风，不让它随风。Rose: I 11 never let go, Jack. I 11 never let go, I promise.我答应你，JACK,我会实现我的诺应，我答应你。JACK ： Dont do it.She whips her head around at the sound of his voice. It takes a second for her eyes to focus

24、. _ROSE ： Stay back! Dont come any closer!Jack sees the tear tracks on her cheeks in the faint glow from the stern running lights.JACK： Take my hand. Ill pull you back in.ROSE ： No! Stay where you are. I mean it. Ill let go.JACK ： No you won，t.ROSE： What do you mean no I won t? Dont presume to tell

25、me what I will and will not do. You dont know me.JACK ： You would have done it already. Now come on, take my hand.Rose is confused now. She can t see him very well through the tears, so she wipes them with one hand, almost losing her balance.ROSE： You,re distracting me. Go away.JACK ： I can t. Im in

26、volved now. If you let go I have to jump in after you.ROSE： Don,t be absurd. You,ll be killed._ He takes off his jacket. _JACK ： r m a good swimmer.He starts unlacing his left shoe.ROSE： The fall alone wou1d kill you.JACK ： It wou 1 d hurt. Im not saying it wouldnt. To be honest I5 m a lot more conc

27、erned about the water being so cold.She looks down. The reality factor of what she is doing is sinking in.ROSE ： How cold?JACK：taking off his left shoeFreezing. Maybe a couple degrees over.He starts unlacing his right shoe.JACK： Ever been to Wisconsin?ROSE：perplexedNo.JACK ： Well they have some of t

28、he coldest winters around, and I grew up there, near Chippewa Falls. Once when I was a kid me and my father were ice-fishing out on Lake Wissota. . . ice-fishings where you chop a hole in the一一ROSE ：1 know what ice fishing is!JACK ： Sorry. Just. . you look like kind of an indoor girl. Anyway, I went

29、 through some thin ice and Im tellin， ya, water that cold. . . like that right down there. it hits you like a thousand knives all over your body. You cant breath, you cant think. . . least not about anything but the pain.takes off his other shoeWhich is why Im not looking forward to jumping in after

30、 you. But like I said, I don，t see a choice. I guess Im kinda hoping youll come back over the rail and get me off the hook here.ROSE ： You re crazy.JACK ： Thats what everybody says. But with all due respect, Im not the one hanging off the back of a ship._He slides one step closer, like moving up on

31、a spooked horse.JACK ： Come on. You dont want to do this. Give me your hand.Rose stares at this madman for a long time. She looks at his eyes and they somehow suddenly seem to fill her universe. _ROSE ： All right._She unfastens one hand from the rail and reaches it around toward him. He reaches out

32、to take it, firmly. _JACK： r m Jack Dawson.ROSE：voice quaveringPleased to meet you, Mr. Dawson.Rose starts to turn. Now that she has decided to live, the height is terrifying. She is overcome by vertigo as she shifts her footing, turning to face the ship. As she starts to climb, her dress gets in th

33、e way, and one foot slips off the edge of the deck.She plunges, letting out a piercing shriek. Jack, gripping her hand, is jerked toward the rail. Rose barely grabs a lower rail with her free hand.Quartermaster Rowe, up on the docking bridge hears the scream and heads for the ladder. _ROSE ： help! h

34、elp!JACK ： r ve got you. I won5 t let go.2 .简-爱Why do you confide in me like this? What are you and she to me? You think that because Im poor and plain, Ihave no feelings? I promise you, if God had gifted me with wealth and beauty, I would make it as hard for you to leave me now as it is for me to l

35、eave you. But He did not. But my spirit can address yours, as if both have passed through the grave and stood before heaven equal.简：您为什么对我讲这些？您和她（英格拉姆小姐）跟我有什么关系？您以为我穷，不好 看，就没有感情吗？告诉你吧，如果上帝赐予我财富和美貌，我会让您难以离开我，就想我现在难以离开您。可上帝没有这样做，但我的灵魂能够同您的灵 魂说话，仿佛我们都经过 坟墓，平等地站在上帝面前。2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期校本教材（三）1 .天使之城do

36、nt understand the God whod let us meet if we could never be together.When they ask me what I liked the best,I11 tell them It was you”.I would rather have had one breath of her hair, one kiss of her mouth,one touch of her hand than an eternity without it.I have a feeling theres something bigger out t

37、here.Bigger than we and bigger than you.I wait all day just hoping for one more minute with you.上帝既已安排我们相识，怎能不让我们相守！当他们问我最爱的是什么，我会告诉他们。就是你！我宁可呼吸到她飘散在空气中的发香，轻吻她双唇，抚摸她双手，而放弃永生。我老觉得，有种巨大的力量，让你我都显得好渺小！我整日都盼着能与你有多一分钟的相聚！2 .勇敢的心WILLIAM WALLACE： ”Fight, and you may die. Run, and you 11 live at least a whil

38、e. And dying in your beds many years from now. Would you be willing to trade? All the days from this day to that, for one chance, just one chance, to come back here and tell our enemies that they may take our lives, but they 11 never take our Freedom! Freedom威廉华莱士：是啊，如果战斗，可能会死。如果逃跑，至少还能活。年复一年，直 到 寿终

39、正寝。你们！愿不愿意用这么多苟活的日子去换一个机会，就一个机会！那就是回来， 告诉敌人，他们也许能夺走我们的生命，但是，他们永远夺不走我们的自由！ 我们的自由！ ！3 .天煞-地球反击战又叫Independence day独立日出自电影中，美国总统为号召全世界的人们一起抵抗外星人的侵略，而发表的一篇慷慨 激昂的演讲，全文如下：Today we celebrate our independence day! Mankind, that word should have new meaning for all of us today. We can，t be consumed by our pet

40、ty differences anymore, we will be united in our common interestsyou will once again be fighting for our freedom. Not from tyranny, oppression or persecution. But from annihilation. We re fighting for our right to live, to existas the day when the world declared in one voice We will not go quietly into the night. We will not vanish without a fight. Were going to live on. Were going to survive. /z Today we celebrate our independence day!