人教版英语七年级下册unit1专项讲解.docx

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1、第七讲 7B Unitl People around us课前热身A层次学生【】()1 .Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD.不填()2.Why do you like Mary?Because she is honest girl.A.aB.anC. theD.不填( )3.Jenny is American.She works in company in China now.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;anD./,a()4.What would you like for break fast,

2、Mr.Green?-Two pieces of bread and cup of tea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;theD the, /()5.There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.aB.anC.thcD.不填basketbalLbut my)1.We often take part in after class activities (活动)，1 like to play.brother likes to play guitar.A.a;theB.theitheC

3、.不填，不填D.不填,the)2.What do you want to be when you grow up?actor like Jet Li.A.AnB.AC.TheD./)3.一 Have you found address that you wanted?Yes. Its Mr Wang268 .A. aB. an.C. theD不填)4.Thcy often take walk after dinner.A. aB./C. theD. an)5.Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.5 .The oranges(尝起来

4、)sweet.6 .We should students to speak English in the class(give. lots of hope).7 . He silent for a short time. (still kept).8,The young people had at the party(enjoyment, pleasure).U.单项选择l.Wc cant sec sun at night.A a,/B. a, theC. the,/D. the, thebought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day.A. a

5、B. anC. theD./This is Johns coat.A. aB. anC. theD. /After quick breakfast I hurried to school.A./,/B, a,/C. the, theD. the, /jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese language is very beautiful.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /B层次学生【L用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont f to turn off the light when you leave t

6、he room.2. Sorry, 1 cant his name .Please tell me again.3. Wc arc p a trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes p-5. Dont lose heart mother e me.6. Thank you. Your s will be great help for us.7. How did you c May Day this year?1.1 t is a birthday g for my brother.9. H

7、e told us his idea in s English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything s in the papers today.II单项选择【1. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A. A； aB. The； theC. A； theD. The： anew bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The； a B. A； /C. A； (heD. An； the3. woman over there is popular t

8、eacher in our school.A. A； anB. The： aC. The； theD. A； the4. Old as he is, he has _to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks5. They made himking.A. aB. theC.anD. /6. His father is_ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Is heA

9、merican boy ?A. anB.aC. oneD. /8. Docs Tom often playfootball afterschool?A. /； /B. / ； theC. the； /D. a； /9. They passed our schoolday before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is_ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. -What can I do for you? -Id like two.A. box of appleB. boxes

10、 of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple12. Help yourself to _A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken13. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes* factory14. We will have aholiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-m

11、onths15. Afterquick breakfast I hurried toschool.A./;/B. a; /C. the; theD. the; /16.There isW inword map.C. an; theD. a; theA. a; anB. an;acoming year.17. We shall visit your country inA. aB. theThis isreading-room.A. the teachers B. teachers19.is this card?-Perfect.A. HowB. Why20.of them has an Eng

12、lish dictionaryA. EveryB. AllC. oneD. thatC. teachersD. the teachersC. WhoD. whoseC. BothD. Each能力提升A层次学生1 .语法填空【】Thailand is a country in South-east Asia.Im in Thailand fbr a holiday1my parents.Now weare staying in Bangkok.il is 2capital of Thailand and it is a very3(inlerest)place tovisit.Yesterda

13、y we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great.This morning we went 4(shop).Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry and 5(cloth).Thailand is called “Land of Smiles”6 people here arc very fricndly.And its true.When wccat in the restaurants in Bangkokjhe waiters arc really ni

14、ce and they arc always smiling.Thai food is delicious,but it is sometimes a little hot for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people_7_(come)to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good,and it isnt8hot as Thai food.9(we)American food can also be found in Ba

15、ngkok.However,Idont eat it.Id like 10 (try)new things when I travel.IL阅读理解。【The year of the tiger has gone and wc have rabbit, dragon, horse, pig. year. What words can wc think of for pigs?Some bad words maybe, like silly, dirty, greedy（贪婪）. But arc these true?When we see pigs, they are usually in d

16、irty water behind dirty fences. But pigs also want to be clean if they can. Pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺），so they have to get cool in waler when they feel hot.If people are greedy, we say they are pig out. Yes, pigs love eating a lot. But they are useful to people. People not only eat their meat but

17、 also use other parts of pigs. Pig skin is used for glue and shoes. The hair can be used to make brushes. Sometimes,pigs arc even used to make medicine.He is as silly as a pig! This expression is wrong. Pigs are very smart animals. Among all animals, they are the third cleverestmonkeys, dolphins and

18、 pigs. Scientists （hink the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to sniff out drugs（毒品）at an airport or at a train station.61. Pigs usually like to stay in waler in h

19、ot weather because they can there.A. get coolB. drink waterC. wash faceD. clean themselves62. The underlined phrase sniff out probably means to something by nose.A. feelB. touchC. hearD. discoverThe training of pigs is easier because.A. they can do everything easilythey are smarter than dogs and cat

20、sB. they like eating very muchthey have a very good sense of smell63. In this passage （he writer mainly wants （o tell us that.A. pigs can be very cleanpigs are as clever as monkeys and dolphinsB. pigs are always very silly,dirty and greedypeoples ideas about pigs are not always correct64. Which of t

21、he following is TRUE?A. A pig is as clever as a monkey.B. A pig is much cleverer than a monkey.C. A dolphin is cleverer than a pig.D. Dolphins arc as clever as pigs.B层次学生L完形填空【】Youll see a new _l_at a hospital near London if you go (here. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a

22、day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot.Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of qucstions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr.Robot, a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息)when he meets his patien

23、t.How can Dr.Robol do this? A computer (ell him what to do. Dr.Robot can do a lol of thingspeople can do, though he canVt comple(ely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.( )1. A. sick personB. nurseC. chemistD. doctor()2. A.soB. ifC. butD. because()3 .A. tiredB.offC. upD. wounded()4. A .likeB. onC.asD. inB.

24、BusyC. FreeD. Tall()6 .A. lateB. impossibleC. necessaryD. interestingB .ForC. BehindD. Under()8. A. spendB. haveC.sendD.speakB. giveC. takeD. lead()10 .A. robotB. computerC .womenD. humanH.阅读理解Jeff Green can not look after (!Q看)his things. Look, (his is his room. He doesnt put his things away (收好)ev

25、ery day. Look at his desk. Many things are on it. They are notebooks, CDs, video tapes, pens, pencils. He doesnt put his pens and pencils in his pencil case. Look, some of his sports collections are on the desk and chairs.Its eight oclock in the morning, and Jeff is in bed. Its Sunday. He doesnt go

26、to school. Oh, whats under the bed? A football. He likes playing football. He can not play volleyball well. His backpack is under (he bed. Why is his backpack under the bed? We dont know. Whacs that under the sofa? It is one of his socks. Where is the other(另夕卜的)one? Sorry, we can not see it. Jeff n

27、eeds to ask his parents to find it, I think.56. Where is Jeffs backpack?A. It is on his desk.B. It is under his school things.C. It is under his bed.D. Its on the sofa.57. What sport does Jeff like?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. BaseballWhere are Jeffs socks?A. They are on his sofa.B. They

28、are under his bed.C. One of his socks is under the sofa, but wc can not see the other one.D. They are under (he desk.58. What time is il now?A. Its 8 a.m.B. Its 8 p.m.C. Its time for bcdD. Its time for breakfastDoes Jeff put his things away every day?A. No, he doesnt.B. Yes, he does.C. Sorry, I dont

29、 know.D. He puts his school things away.参考答案：I课前热身A层次1-5 ABABAB层次1-5 DACAC典例精析A层次I. encouragement;careful,careless;success,succeed;patience,patiently;n.也；照顾；讲笑话；取笑；对严格；放弃；夜以继日。B层次youngest;books;goes;support;probably;playing;laughing;successful跟踪练习A层次I. hardworking 2. gave up3.teaching4.smell 5.taste

30、 6 encourage 7.stayed8.themselves5 CDDBAB层次Forget;remeinber;planing;perfect;encouraged;support; celebrate ;gift;spoken;seriousI. 1-5 BBBAA 6-IOBAADB 11-15DCABB 16-20 DBCAD能力提升A层次1. with;the ; interesting; shopping ;clothes ; and ; came ; as/so ; our ;tryingIL阅读理解：ABBACB层次I.完形填空：DCAAB CABCDII.阅读理解：CA

31、CAAA.AB.AnC.ThcD./考点解读Part 1:基础层次的知识梳理:Unit 1拔高层次的知识梳理：person人a short woman with grey hair一个有着灰色头发的矮女 人cheerful快乐的，高兴的keep doing something一直做.事hard-working工作努力的take somebody to somewhere带去地方patient耐心的try to do sth努力做事smart聪明的remain friends保持朋友关系probably很可能地stop doing sth停止做forget忘记advise sb to do st

32、h建议做事smell气味make sb laugh使大笑care照顾，照料be successful in oners exam在的测试中取得成功miss怀念line graph线形图joke玩笑be full of fun充满乐趣remain仍然是，保持不变in front of在的前面strict严格的，严厉的bar chart柱形图encourage鼓励be strict with. about.对某人的某方面严格要求support支持in the past few days在过去几天successful获得成功的show sth in numbers用数字展示member成员give

33、sb a lot of hope给很多希望paragraph段落the man in purpel suit穿紫色套装的男士as well除之外，也stare al盯着看take care of照顾，照料frist name名make fun of捉弄，嘲笑middle name中间名look after照顾last name姓give up放弃wear glasses戴眼镜go to work去上班make sb feel sad使感到伤心think about思考all day and all night夜以继日I.重点单词；1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的e.g. He i

34、s cheerful in spite of his illness.他虽然生病了，却很高兴。A fine day makes us cheerful.晴朗的日子使我们搞到愉快。hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的c.g. Wc Chinese people arc hard-working and brave,我们中国人民勤劳而勇敢。What a hard-working boy!多么努力的男孩！2. patient adj,耐心的e.g. Facing (he trouble, he is patient.面对麻烦时，他总是表现得很有耐心。【固定搭配】be patient

35、with sb.对某人有耐心,容忍某人e.g. You should be patient with childreiio 你们对待孩子要有耐心。be patient of sb.容忍某事e.g. We should learn to be patient of pains.我们应该学会忍受痛苦。【知识拓展】patient也可以做名词，意为“病人”e.g. The hospital has a lol of patienls.那家医院病人很多。3. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的e.g. He is a smart businessman.他是一个聪明的商人。4. Smelln.气味I l

36、ove the smell of roses.我喜欢玫瑰花的味道。v.嗅，闻 I could smell the fish wasnt fresh.我能闻出这鱼不新鲜了。5. miss v想念,怀念e.g. The two boys miss their father very much.这两个男孩非常想念他们的父亲。【知识拓展】miss作为动词时还有“错过，未能赶上”的意思。e.g. Tm afraid that Jim will miss a lot of lessons.恐怕吉姆会落下很多功课。I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到了，因为我没赶上

37、公共汽车。6. remain v.仍然是，保持不变。e.g. She ate much but remained thin.她吃的很多，可依旧很瘦。Country music today remains much the same as before.今天的乡村音乐仍然同过去的差不多 完全一样。7. strict adj.严格的，严厉的e.g. He is a strict leacher.他是位严格的老师。【固定用法】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。e.g. He is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。be strict ab

38、out sth.对某事严谨。e.g. My father is strict about his work.我爸爸工作严谨。9 . answer v.回答 e.g. Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。【知识拓展】answer也可以做名词，作名词时意为“答案，答复”注意：表示“问题的答案”时, 用 the answer to the question,其中介词用 to,不用 ofc.g. She gave a quick answer to his question 她很快地答更了他的问题。10 .cook n.厨师 e.g. His wife is a goo

39、d cook.他太太是一位很棒的厨师。【知识拓展】cook也可以作为动词，意为：烹调，煮，烧e.g. It took me two hours to cook the meat.煮肉花 了我两个小时。11 .forget v.忘记forget sth/sb. E.g. I will never forget her.我永远不会忘记她。固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做这件事）e.g. Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了要锁门。forget doing slh.忘记做过某事（做过但是忘记了）e.g.

40、She forgot telling me the news and told me again.他忘记告诉过我这个消息了，又告诉了 我一遍。12 . as well.也，除之外e.g She is learning Japanese and French as well。她在学日语，同时也学法语。13 .joke ii.玩笑，笑话e.g She told some funny jokes.她讲了几个很有趣的笑话。【固定搭配】tell jokes讲笑话e.g. He often tells jokes.他经常讲笑话。Play a joke on 取笑，捉弄 Donplay a joke on

41、him.不要取笑彳也。1.1 laugh v.笑 e.g. They are talking and laughing.他们边说边笑。【固定搭配】laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑e.g. We shouldnt laugh at the disable.我们不可以嘲笑残疾人。【知识拓展】laugh和smile的区别（1）laugh指出声地“大笑”，表示高兴，喜悦等感情。Wc all laughed loudly when she made a joke 她开了一个玩笑，我们都大声笑了。（2） smile指不出声地“微笑多指心情愉快，或对某人表示友好之意。He smiled to see （he

42、children so happy.看到孩子们这么幸福，他笑 了。15 .give up放弃，抛弃。e.g.Dont give up. English may be hard, but its so useful.不要放弃，英语或许很难,但是它很有用。【固定搭配】give up doing sth.放弃做某事。c.g. It is hard for him to give up smoking.对他来讲,戒烟是困难的。16 .difficulty n.困难，难处。e.g. I have a lot of difficulty in learning English .我学习英语有许多困难。【固

43、定搭配】（1） be in difficulty处于困境。When you arc in difficulty, you may ask for her help.你有困难时,可以找她帮忙。(2)vith difficultyI found the place with di faculty.我费了好大劲才找到那个地方。17 .talk with sb.和某人讲话/交谈e.g. Yesterday, the teacher talked with me.昨天,老师和我谈话了。Talk about sth.讨论某事e.g. Our families are talking about the h

44、oliday.我们家人正在讨论假期。Talk with sb. about sth.就某事和某人交谈e.g. We should talk with each other about our future.我们得就我们的将来彼此交谈下。18 .exciting adj.用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的，激动人心的”excited adj用来修饰人，表示“觉得兴奋的，感到激动的”e.g. The football is an exciting game.足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。The children are excited about opening their Christmas presen

45、ts.孩子们对打开他们的圣诞礼 物兴奋不已。19 .be good at善于，擅长。at为介词，后接名词，代词，或者动词-iiig形式。e.g. The important thing is to be good at learning.重要的是要善于学习。She is good at playing Ihe piano.她擅长弹钢琴。be good for对.有益Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。20 .区别 a sometimes, some times ,sometime ,some(1) sometimes是副词,表示“

46、有时”，可用于句首,句中或者句末。Sometimes its rather cold in spring.有时候春天也很冷。(2) some limes表示“儿次”，time为可数名词，表示“次数”The book is so interesting that I have read i( some limes.这本书如此有趣，我读 了 好几遍。(3) sometime指某一不确定的时刻，意为“某时，可用于过去时或者将来时I bought the book sometime last autumn.我是在去年秋天的某个时刻买的这本书。(4) sometime 指一段时间”I shall be away for sonic time.我将离开一段时间。21.Why don you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？这是一个用来表示建议的句型。 e.g.My mothers birthday is coming. I am thinking about bu