山东省菏泽市东明县玉成中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、山东省荷泽市东明县玉成中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposedcholera.A. in B. toC. withD. for参考答案：BWhich sport has the most expenses training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in honor of B. in terms of C. in favour of D. in c

2、ase of参考答案：BThere was a basketbail match between Class One and Class Four. The score was 33:34and Class One was beaten.A. narrowly B. nearly C. slightly D. closely参考答案：AHe asked us to him carrying through their plan.A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with参考答案：CWe are interested in th

3、e weather because it us so directly - what we wear, what wedo.A. affectsB. effectsC. benefits参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个小故事我们可以知道Ann是个善良的人，喜欢帮助有困难的 人。我们也从这两个小故事中收获了爱和温暖。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. family家庭；B. job工作；C. life生活;D. religion宗教。由前后句可 知，这部分是讲述Ann工作的具体内容，表示“她工作中的一部分职责、故答案为B“【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. receive表示被动地接受;B. g

4、o through通过，审阅；C. answer回答；D. pickup获取。她去邮局获取公司的邮件，故答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. spot发现，认出;B. watch观看；C. sense感觉；D. follow跟随。此处 为Ann认出站在十字路口的圣诞老人，他之前是beggar,故答案为A。【39题详解】考查现在分词辨析作后置定语。A. standing站立；B. waiting等待；C. playing玩；D. performing表演。此处理解为“圣诞老人站在十字路口，故答案为A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. earn赚取;B. count数；C. save节约；D

5、. threw扔。Ann为了帮助这个 乞丐，她每天节约一些钱，路过时丢到他的碗里。故答案为C。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. send发送;B. offer提供；C. wish祝愿；D. tell告诉。此处指圣诞老人 会微笑并且祝愿给他钱的人“圣诞快乐”，故答案为Co【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. yet还：D. still仍然。根据常识可知，圣诞 节在冬天，所以天气很冷，但圣诞老人仍然站在十字路口。故答案为D。43题详解】考查连词辨析。A. After在.之后;B. If如果;C. Since既然;D. Although尽管。因为天气 冷，所以她给

6、圣诞老人一些钱之后，还给他一双手套。故答案为A。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. strong强壮的;C. considerate体贴的；D. new新 的。根据后文可知，站在十字路口的不是原来的那个圣诞老人，因为他生病了。因此是 一个新的圣诞老人”，故答案为De【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sick生病的；C. cold冷的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文 可推知，原来的圣诞老人没来的原因是因为在很冷的天气里站了很久，可能是“生病“了， 故答案为【46题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in tears流着泪；B. in shock处于极度震

7、惊状态；C. in horror恐惧 地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据后文的故事可知，她的同事很伤心，因此应该是哭着 进了办公室，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A. concluded 推断：B. continued 继续；C. decided 决定：D. commented 发 表评论。根据语意可知，前后都是同事说的话，此处是“她继续说道”，并没有“总结”决定 “”评论”的意思,故答案为Bo【48题详解】考杳连词辨析。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. otherwise要不然的话。根据It breaks my heart that they wont

8、 have anything this year.可知,我没钱，但是我的前夫也不 寄钱，这让我很伤心前后意思表示转折，故答案为B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒;B. amused逗乐；C. fooled愚弄；D.comforted安慰。 根据后面一句的话Im sure everything will 15 . Its Christmas. Believe in miracles（奇迹）.可推 知,这是Ann在“安慰”她，故答案为D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. come back回来：B. work out解决；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. open

9、up打开。这是一句安慰的话，Ann安慰同事”所有事情都会解决“，故答案为B。51题详解】考查名词辨析。A. message 消息；B. suggestion 建议；C. example 例子；D. situation 境况。此处是作者告诉丈夫她同事的处境，故答案为Do【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A. lend借出；B. help帮助；C. lose失去；D. pay支付。根据上文，她同事 并没有向她借钱，而Ann是想帮助她同事，故答案为B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. promise许诺；D. help帮助。“去年我们 没有很多钱给自己买圣诞

10、礼物，故答案为B。【54题详解】考查动词短语。spread经常与through连用，spread through表示穿过，散布“，这里指” 温暖散布全身”，故答案为D。【55题详解】考查上下文理解。理解上文可知，丈夫很受感动，他明白妻子的爱心，他身边有一个圣诞 老人，他娶了她。此处是there be句型表示“有，故答案为【点睛】在做完形填空时,定要注意and/ but/ so/ besides/ however/ furthermore/ moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇:、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承 上起下的作用。像but （但是）、howe

11、ver （然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或 相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本文第13小题，根据空格单词所在句子 的意思可知是表示转折，It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.可知我 没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄钱，”这让我很伤心，所以用but。三、阅读理解21. Jaime, Bradley, Carrie, Josh和Alan每人根据自己的职也作答了一份关于Robot 的调查问卷，第71至75题是他们的职业介绍。阅读下面七项信息（A、B、C、 D、E、F和G）,选出与他们职业匹配的最佳选项，并标在答题

12、纸的相应位置匕 选项中有两项是多余选项。71.Carrie is a young man who has a job in a city construction company. He is afraid of climbing up ladders and carrying the iron bars and concrete onto higher places.72.Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry. He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so clos

13、e to harmful elements year in and year out.73.Bradley works in the International Ocean Security Association. He is sad to think of the fact that there were so many people who couldnt be saved at last in disasters.74 .Alan is a worker in an auto factory. He is thinking of changing another job which i

14、s more interesting and creative.75 .Josh is an administrator of the National Spaceflight Bureau, which is short of qualified pilots at the moment.AI suppose robots could be used as dust people during night time, as they dont need to sleep and they are comparatively safe in polluted environment.BI su

15、ppose small remote control robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to search through wreckage （打捞）in a disaster looking for people in the sea. Bomb defusers （扫雷管）are now robots reducing the risk of losing a life.CI suppose robots could be used to do jobs that are dangerous, as they can lift hea

16、vy objects, paint, handle chemicals, and perform the same job hour after hour, day after day without stop.DI suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us carry harmful chemicals in a chemical plant or help to go into small areas inaccessible to us. It can be used t

17、o examine the inside of a nuclear reactor （核反应堆）.EI suppose robots could be astronauts and they could travel very far away, like Pluto. If they can, we dont need to especially train human beings to be astronauts as it costs quite a lot and it also takes many years to make a professional astronaut.FI

18、 suppose robots could be used as car assembly （装酉己）workers, in parts of a car building line. Assembly lines make the process move faster, get more work done and cost less. But the job is so mechanical and boring.GI suppose robots can do such dangerous jobs as sky-scraper builders that would be safer

19、 for human beings. If injured or broken, they can be fixed easily. They can also work in unfavorable conditions such as dark, extreme heat, extreme cold etc.参考答案：GDBFE6. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planetsround it.A. went B. going C. to go D. go参考答案：BOut of _for

20、the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.A. pity B. shame C. sympathy D. mercy参考答案：C7. News came from the school office the school library would be open nextweek.A. thatB. what C. whichD. where参考答案：AIt was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train

21、ticket.You. You could have got one online.A. neednt B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. didn/t need to have参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。一 你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A. needrft没必要；B. neednt have(done)过去没有必要做而做了。C. didnt need to过去没必要；D. didnt need to have是 错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的可知，本来没有必要

22、排队 买票的。B. neednt have (done) 你本没必要=neednt have stood in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.因此 B 项符合题意。8. is no possibility that the shy girl may win the first prize in contestA There B It C. This D That参考答案：AIf you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertisin

23、g says.A.sign B. sloganC. logo D. signal参考答案：BThe President the Chinese Primer Yang in the White House yesterday.A. meets with B. met with C. talked D. spoke参考答案：BYou can take the rest of the pie with you., I wish you would, since Im on a diet.A. On the other handB. As a matter of factC. As a conseq

24、uenceD. In addition to it参考答案：BWith all the problems as expected, the manager felt rather satisfied.A. had been settled B. being settleC. settledD. to settled参考答案：C略9. Has Tom finished his report so far?1 have no idea. Heit this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done参考答案：c略10. The house

25、 in the big storm, the workers are rebuilding it now.A. destroying B. having destroyed C. destroyed D. being destroying 参考答案：CWhats the time? Oh, I forgot to have my watch.A. windB. woundC. windedD. winding参考答案：BAs a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. when

26、D. which参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。My father was in the navy, which meant that my mother was married to both my fatherand the sea. As was often the case, we had to pack our belongings into boxes and16 those we had grown to love. We would arr

27、ive at our new home and find ourselves once again 17brother and me around before the ship was out of 18 , wipe our tears, and take us back hometo start the process of 19 in with the new environment again.Throughout the years of changing 20 , schools and friends, there remained one constant in my chi

28、ldhood my mother. For both my brother and me, she was the cook, maid and teacher. She played these roles while 21 some type of part-time job. Leaving a 22 career is just one of the sacrifices which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. Whi

29、le she had to deal with only a small budget, my mother, somehow, managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and comfortable.This probably sounds like a depressing way to live, 23 with two small children: zzsinglew parenthood, short-term friendships, and the inability to 24 a career

30、or establish a home. But it was not for my mother. She turned this25 into adventure for us all! Each relocation （变换位置）was a chance to26 another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighborhood. Each new house was a 27 to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 28 pictur

31、es. Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.No matter how difficult the life was, she was always having a 29 attitude. She always had strength in the face of struggle and change. My mother was so30 all those years during my childhood she was my

32、island in a sea of change. She is my heroine.【小题 1 A. leave behindD. leave forB. leave outC. leave off【小题2】A. livingB. staringC. standingD. going【小题3】A. rangeB. shapeC. sightD. control【小题4】A. adaptingB. suitingC. matchingD. fitting【小题5】A. namesB. jobsC. addressesD. directions【小题 6 A. performingB. se

33、ekingC. waitingD. applying【小题 7 A. pleasingB. boringC. depressingD. promising【小题8】A. generallyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. unfairly【小题 9 A. desertB. developC. affectD. limit【小题 10 A. lifestyleB. valueC. journeyD. opportunity【小题 11 A. acquireB. exploreC. occupyD. realize【小题12】A. loadB. sadnessC. result

34、D. challenge【小题13 A. hangB. drawC. takeD. sell【小题 14】A. changeableB. cautiousC. positiveD. negative【小题 15 A. experiencedB. admirableC. patientD. respectful参考答案：【答案】【小题I A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4 D【小题51 C【小题6】A【小题7 D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10 A【小题11 B【小题12) D【小题13】A【小题14 C【小题15 B【读题分析】文京讲述的孩子的童年的生活,嘛析了母爱是伟大的，是残子的良师益友

35、,是 度子心目中的女英雄.【小厩1八考查动词定语.A忘带；曲下；丢弃；使者后,B省去，出棹C停止D离开去一 和以晌一样，我10襄把我们的物品装进盒子里舞且丢弃那些我们成长过程中所喜吹的东西.【小卷2】C考查动词，A住在BIT看C站在D去.我们会型达我们的新家而且发现我Q自己又Tt站在码头和父亲停手巧加【小盘3】C号查动词运遇，和康ou【of忡，声：;A在一JS圉之外B走样.不健耍C消失.看不见D无法控制.母亲在夕亲的船港上前就让我和弟弟转过身去.(JHH 4】D电查固定运遹：和文tn With构成固定句语分喊必2适应B适合.及物动词 C与.相塔稼旗m with适应,江，母亲带k .仁家开始适应

36、新的环境.【小题5】C考查名词.A名字B工体(此址D方面二方年来,我们不断地改变地址学校 和朋友,唯一不殳的是母亲始版：,我们.【小18 6】A考或动词.A做，成行.工% B券找C等D亨演.母亲在做IHR工作的同时 还要嶷赎我们.【小题7】D号/形容词 A1令人侑快的B拈尾的C沮丧的D育前途的.有弟望的.用开 一个偎有前途的工作是母亲为安里做出的IB胜之一.JTl8】C号查副恸,八一触8实上:尤其口不公平题.邢斫起来可能是一肺沮丧 的生活方式,尤其是压得两个孩子.【小18 9】B考查动词I A拗弃B发展.接高C KID眼制.一个，亲,母亲，运网的友 百，而且不比建立事业或建立一个固定的家.【小

37、题10 A中查名词，A生活方式BtJHIC旅行D机会.母亲杷这冲生活方式交成了对 我们的陵.bhfill】B考街动词，A茨得F或萦C占WD值F二九哥枚位苴的变动都成了我们探索 世畀的机会.【小Hl2】D号查名词，A负怛B伤心C结果口曲 每个新京在重新市置东具，制作前 帘和照贴一些留言格是一大热3t【小姮13】A考查动词A授BUCkYD卖.1MLL招.【小俄M】C考查形容词.A多吗IM的，d银的D涓极的.无论生活多么 国难，她总是有一个积极的前度.【小题】5】B考查形容词.A有妙治的B令人6E的、令人黑出的C有耐心的D令人尊敬 的.在我童年的这些年中.我的母亲是如此令人欣H号点，考查情急奏短文.

38、【解析】20. There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 36 was to go to the post office every day and 37 the company mail. One day in December, she 38 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 39 on the corner of the street. Each day she40 her coins and dropped

39、 them in his bowl. He would smile and 4( her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0uC, but the Santa Clause 42 stood in the cold wind. 43 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 44 Santa Claus was standing there. Z/What happened to

40、the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, Hes very 45 today/* She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 46. I dont know what Im goingto do. Whats wrong?* she asked. Its my ex-husband/* her colleague 47, I donthave any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas

41、, 48 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year. The lady49 her colleague,Im sure everything will 50. Its Christmas. Believe inmiracles（奇迹）That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 51, know we donthave much money to 52, but Id

42、 like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just getourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt 53 to buy anything for ourselves but we still had a wonderful Christmas. Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spre

43、ad 54 her body. He held her and realized that 55 really was a Santa Claus and he had married her!36. A. family B. job C. life D. religionA. receive B. go through C. answer D. pick up37. A. spotted B. watched C. sensed D. followedA. standing B. waiting C. playing D. performing38. A. earned B. counted

44、 C. saved D. threwA. send B. offer C. wish D. tell39. A. even B. just C. yet D. stillA. After B. If C. Since D. Although40. A. honest B. strong C. considerate D. newA. sad B. sick C. cold D. poor41. A. in tears B. in shock C. in horror D. in troubleA. concluded B. continued C. decided D. commented42

45、. A. or B. but C. so D. otherwiseA. reminded B. amused C. fooled D. comforted43. A. come back B. work out C. run out D. open upA. message B. suggestion C. example D. situation44. A. lend B. help C. lose D. payA. offer B. afford C. promise D. help45. A. off B. to C. among D. throughA. it B. there C. this D. that参考答案：36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. B【分析】