高一下册第二学期人教版英语期末模拟试卷试题含答案解析.docx

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1、下期模拟考试高一英语考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?C. Help the womanC. A place of livingC.

2、At homeA. Take photos.B. Buy a cameraWhat are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townWhere is the man now ?A. On his wayB. In a restaurantWhat will Celia do ?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketballWhat day is it when the conversation takes place ?A. SaturdayB. Sund

3、ayC. Monday第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。2. What is Sara going to do ?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to FranceWhat does the man think of Saras plan ?A. Fu

4、nnyB. ExcitingC. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。3. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.4. What does Diana want Peter to do ?A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography le

5、sson. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。5. Why does the man call the woman ?英语月考答案听力 ACACB BBABA BACAA BCBCC阅读理解 BCAD ADBA BDCA CDA七选五 GBCFA完形填空 CBDAA DCBAC DADAD DCCBA语法填空 61. to lose 62. quicken 63. and 64. at 65. an66. your 67. longer 68. gradually 69. If 70. alone短文改错1. go 改为 went 2.ours 改为 our 3.so 去掉 4. Before

6、 改为 AfterS.impatiently 改为.impatient 6.and 改为 but 7. were 改为 was8. fish 前加 a 9. minute 改为 minutes 10. Felt 改为 Feeling作文Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cell phones, which puzzled you.There is no doubt that cell phones can bring us much convenie

7、nce. We can keep in touch with friends and families wherever we are. Besides, the cell phone is a way to have fun.However, there are some problems with using cell phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that using cell phones frequently does harm

8、 to health. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on cell phones and sending messages, which will result in bad results in study.As a student, you should concentrate on study. It is right for school to prevent you from using c ell phones.A. To tell her about her new

9、 jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat ?A. Alex B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now ?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ?A. Where the restau

10、rant is.B. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What Jan do to find a good restaurant ?A. Talk to people in the s

11、treet. B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan ?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18.

12、 When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets ?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street.20. Why docs the speaker like Horatio Street best ?A.

13、It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑AArc you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say Yes”. Not only the student

14、s in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younge r and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so

15、 heavy,“ said Rick Hammond, an 11 -year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps （带子）to cany them, but many other students choose rolling bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hu

16、rt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay

17、 with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. 4tChildren are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags J he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books, they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper o

18、r thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!21. From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other co

19、untries dont carry too heavy bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bagsChildren feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.A. they are too youngB. they dont know how to go upstairsC. their school bags are too heavyD. their parents dont always go upstairs with them togetherIf a chil

20、d carries a heavy school bag, .A. his back and neck will be hurlB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will. be hurtAccording to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.

21、5 kilosD. 4.5 kilosBFalling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large breed dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds a

22、nd Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather.Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a

23、coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath.Dog booties （毛线鞋）provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you dont u

24、se the booties, be sure to wipe your dogs paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.Other tipsWhen you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold weather for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed （打扮） during the wint

25、er months to protect him from the elements.If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as a ctive during the winter months may need to have their food

26、 consumption reduced.T he amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs whom cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and youn

27、ger dogs exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended.Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather months. Its a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with

28、 other dogs.Banfield Pet HospitalThe underlined word “elements“ in the first paragraph probably means.A. extreme weather B. potential enemies C. serious diseases D. terrible accidents 26. Dog owners are advised to in the text.A. bathe their dogs less during the winter monthsB. avoid outdoor exercise

29、 with their dogs in cold weatherC. make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every timeD. feed their dogs more food if theyre frequently taking them out in winterThe author thinks dog owners should in the cold weather.A. not walk the dogB. protect their dog pets from being hurtC. slop walking

30、the dogD. avoid walking the dogWhat is the best title for this passage?A. How to make your dog exercise in cold weather B. Walk dogs in the cold weatherC. Dogs like to take exercise in winterD. Take good care of dogsCWhen did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last

31、weekend. Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and ser vices that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say

32、 No! They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban spraw 1 （扩大）.Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last h

33、alf century. Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves. If you g

34、azed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was l

35、ots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal space. Well- meaning farmers thought they were

36、 better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land wo uld be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed

37、insight into the problems. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has

38、 come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.27. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Weekend Fun B.Urban Sprawl C.New Automobiles D.Isolated Village

39、s3(). What does the underlined word They refbr to in the first paragraph?A. ScientistsB. Activists.C. Farmers.D. MallsWho do environmental activists blame for environmental problems?A. Endangered animals.B. Shopping mall owners.C. Unthinking shoppers.D. Ambitious farmers.31. What do scholars think s

40、hould be done about urban sprawl?A. Understand the situations better.B. Follow customary policies.C. Start school in shopping malls.D. Charge polluters a lot of money.DWhen I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastene

41、d to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person her name was Information Please and th

42、ere was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybodys number.My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didnt seem to be any reason in cry

43、ing because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway-the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the re ceiver and held it to my ear. Information Please, I said.A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “I

44、nfbrmation.”“I hurt my finger.” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience.“Isnt your mother home?, came the question. Nobodys home but me. I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?” “No, I replied. UI hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” Can you open your icebox? she asked. I said

45、 I could. Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger75After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary （金丝雀）died. I called Information Please and

46、 told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsKled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my d

47、eep concern, fbr she said quietly, uPaul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing in. Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. Information Please.” Information,“ said the now familiar voice. How do you spell fix?” I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacifi

48、c Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged to that old wooden box in former home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.A few years later, on my way west to