2022年度湖南省衡阳市 衡东县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022年度湖南省衡阳市衡东县第二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. What do you think of the building built to the shape of nature?A. Yes, I like its shapeB. What I like is the colourC. Its really like a bird netD. I really think it is wonderful参考答案：DHe is so that no one can persuade him to change his mind.A. simpleB. hard-worki

2、ngC. fortunateD. stubborn参考答案：DSuccess in life doesnt happen. Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.A. by forceB. by designC. by accidentD. bychoice 参考答案： c2. The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the nextpromotion plans.A. what

3、B. Whom C. how D. when 参考答案：BIn the dark forests, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes standThe church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27-meter-high church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on

4、 foundations of oak tree trunks （树干）.When the land was drained （排水）later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean （倾斜）of

5、 the tower is now about five degrees.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally

6、 closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize （使稳固）its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.Capital Gate of Abu DhabiCompleted in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was d

7、esigned to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.Big Ben of Lo

8、ndonThe building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This is mainly caused by the engineering projects that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa a

9、nd is still completely safe to enter.12. The underlined word “hazard in Paragraph 2 probably means A. danger B. church C. castle D. treasureWhat can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?A. It didnt lean until ten years after its completion.B. It took almost two hundred years to complete.C. It wa

10、s built on foundations of oak tree trunks.D. It has been open since it was completed.13. Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text? A. The church tower of Suurhusen.B. The Leaning Tower of Pisa.C. Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.D. Big Ben of London.14. What would be the best titl

11、e for the text?A. The history of towersThe art of building a towerB. The leaning towers of the worldTop four tallest towers in Europe参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一片说明文,文章介绍了四座世界上有名的斜塔，清晰的介绍了各自的建造历史以及其斜程 度。12 .推理判断题。根据下文peopleware not allowed to enter然r made strong again何知，此处代表的是教堂不 够安全，还不允许人V琏入

12、，B选项意为教堂但没有表达出教堂为什么不能让人门进入的性质，能推测到 飞的kT的意思是危险，符合题意。A危险;B教堂;C城堡;D宝藏;故选A.13 .细节理解题。首先定位到第三段有关比萨斜塔的描述，由文中“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372可知比萨斜 塔在1173年开始建造，于1372年建造成功，因此他用了将近200年建造成功正确，故选 B.14 .细节理解题。此题需要对比文中提到的四座建筑，The church tower of Suurhusen由文 中“The le

13、an of the tower is now about five degrees可知现在倾斜 5 度；The Leaning Tower of Pisa 由第三段Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees/可知现在倾斜 3.97 度；Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi 由第四段“designed to lean eighteen degrees可知设计倾 斜 18 度;Big Ben of London 由第五段“The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest”可知 其倾斜0.26度；

14、综上对比Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi倾斜最厉害,故选C.15 .主旨大意题。根据全文以及小标题可知此文主要介绍了四座世界文明的斜塔，关键在 于都是倾斜的，因此选标题应该注重倾斜C符合题意故选C.【名师点睛】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生 必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句， 捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用

15、，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思 想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查 的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一 层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进 行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。 三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑 关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息 进行

16、分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛 读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜，通过构词，语法，定义，同 位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。如：第1篇的第2题推理判断题。由第二段中的Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away和下文他们的表现可推断到答

17、案。第3篇的第2题词义猜测题。根据句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可猜测答案。参考答案：BA poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and paintingt omorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：A略14.1 dont like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which参考答案：A略8. What do you th

18、ink of my article, professor?The former part is well written but is just so-so.A. the latter B. the last partC. latestD. later参考答案：AYou drink it, for it is poisonous.A. can tB. needn, t C. may not D. mustn t参考答案:a fire.B. be used to making C. use to makeD. used to9. In our town, wood can A. be used

19、to make making参考答案：A略10. Do you know our town well?No, this is the first time I here.A. come B. am coming C. came D . have come参考答案：DThe boy took the girl back to the same theatre he watched the movie Titanic. Hethinks it means a lot to watch the same movie with 3D to him.A. that B. where C. as D. w

20、hen参考答案：BWe on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been workingC. workedD. had worked参考答案：BThere is something about music that it all other art forms.A. distinguish; between B. distinguishes; betweenC. distinguish; from D. distinguishes; from参考答案：D考查动词搭配。句意：音乐中一些因素使之

21、有别于其他艺术形式。distinguishesfrom 区另U与,故选 D。11. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.A. causesB. to causeC. caused D. causing参考答案：12. The boy in the bed to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.A. lay; layB. lying; lay C.

22、lying; lied D. lied; lying参考答案： c27. The teacher told Tom the same mistake again.A. not making B. not to makeC. to making D. made参考答案：B略18. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. whereC. which D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根 据关键词It

23、was开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和 that, 句子 When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors 完整，所以 确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就 是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment I firstcame across my new neighbors.这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还 需要掌握强调句的一般

24、疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序 问题。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip somemembers of the group felt 26 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）.Everyone lined up to buy their food.27 , after I finished

25、eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 28 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt 29 me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 30 to buy something she wanted, and would have to get back in line. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered my 31 . S

26、 h e32 a n d gave me a $20 bill toget some chips.When I reached the stand, I found 33 from our group was around. Then I spent the 34 $20 buying the candy. I thought 35 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!1 But then, I 36 I should explain to the old lady why I bought no chips an

27、d where the whole bill had gone. 37 , an idea occurred to me. So I shouted, I was robbed! Upon 38 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I 39 any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 40 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew I was 41 ! When my daddy stared at m

28、e angrily, I knew I had to tell the 42 . As a result, I was blamed and had to apologize to the old lady for my 43 action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 44 the old lady back that $20. From this 45 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the fu

29、ture.27.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Though28.A.juiceB.candyC.moneyD.chips29.A.buyB.lendC.leaveD.show30.A.refusedB.rememberedC.promisedD.forgot31.A.opinionB.serviceC.dreamD.decision26. A. hungry B. angry C. boredD. worried32. A. argued B. agreed C. considered D. doubted33. A. nobody B. somebody C.

30、 everybody D. anybody34. A. whole B. major C.35. A. whole B. major C.36. A. fearfully37. A. hoped38. A. GraduallyB. regretfullyB. realized C.B. ImmediatelycertainC. excitedlydiscoveredC. SuddenlyD.actualD.carefullyD. understoodD.Slowly43. A. humorous38. A. watchingB. tellingC.findingD.hearing39. A.

31、made B. received C.40. A. wordsB. thoughtsC.meantexpressionsD.D.acceptedactions41. A. explainingB. jokingC.lyingD.stealing42. A. conditionB. truthC.situationD.caseB. generous C. dishonest D. dangerous44. A. offer B. afford C.pass44. A. offer B. afford C.passD.pay45. A. experiment 参考答案：B. example C.

32、punishment D. experience完形 I 26-30 ACBAD- BBAAg; 36-40- BCDBA- 41-45- CBCDD20. When I was a little child, my favorite musical 16 is piano, but when I started my middle school, Iwas forced to give up 17 I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest 18 to stop practicing the piano when

33、I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would19 .However, Ididnt keep my promise because I was 20 with my study. 2tI lost touch with myteacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm a

34、nd gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 22 that I never returned I haven/t taken lessons since then but to be honest. I 23 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many 24- times of my practicing at home and playingbefore my teacher and one time my teacher25 me after I pla

35、yed entire pieces of musicwrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 26 that I could hardly say anything. But her27 helped me ease my shame. These memories, 28, good or bad, never causedmy 29 for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that 30 is like music, and that we all try to

36、play different 31 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch（音高）is 32 when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 33 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 34 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I

37、may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt 35 that Ive stopped making music.16. A. stage B. performance C. roomD. instrument17. A. so that B. in thatC. now that D. except that18. A. successesB. decisionsC. regretsD. hobbies19. A. playB. returnC. leave D. graduate20. A. angry B. occupiedC. sa

38、tisfiedD. patient21. A. Actually B. ConstantlyC. GraduallyD. Suddenly22. A. astonishedB. disappointed C. gladD. amazed23. A. likedB.neededC. decidedD. wanted24. A. dreamsB. expressions C. wordsD. memories25. A. hurtB. instructed C. punishedD. respected26. A. frightenedB. movedC. embarrassed D. excit

39、ed27. A. comfortB. satisfactionC. happinessD. sigh28. A. howeverB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. instead29. A. hopeB. courageC. feelingD. effort30. A. attitudeB. learningC. life D. enjoyment31. A. rolesB. sportsC. cardsD. games32. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. hard D. complex33. A. common B. boringC. unique

40、D. similar34. A. necessaryB. strangeC. possibleD. important35. A. matter B. appearC. reportD. mean参考答案:16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B20. B 21. C22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28.A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B33. C 34. D35. D本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格 是什么，唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。【16题详解】D考查名词。stage舞台，时期

41、；performance表演；room房间；instrument乐器。孩提 时，我开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴。但是,当我上中学时, 我被迫放弃了钢琴以便于(s。that)我能够更加集中注意力学习，。故D项正确。【17题详解】A考查状语从句。参见上题解析。A. so that以便于；B. in that因为；由于；既然；C. now that既然;D. except that除了之外。故A项正确。18题详解】C考查名词。今天，当我悲伤地回想时，停止练习钢琴是我最遗憾的一件事。A. successes成功；B. decisions决定;C.regrets遗憾;D.hob

42、bies业余爱好。故C项正确。【19题详解】B考查动词。A. play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave离开；D.graduate毕业。在随后的几年 里，我一再告诉我的钢琴老师我将回来(return)。故B项正确。【20题详解】B考查形容词。然而，因为忙于学习我食言了。A. angry愤怒的；B. occupied已占用的；C. satisfied满意的D. patient有耐心的。be occupied with忙于,故B项正确。 【21题详解】C考查副词。渐渐地(Gradually), 我与老师失去了联系。A. Actually实际上，事实上；B.Constantly不断地，时常地

43、；C.Gradually逐渐；D.Suddenly突然。故C项正确。22题详解】B考查形容词。我从没回来过，可能她会感到失望。A. astonished吃惊的；B. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C.glad高兴的；D.amazed惊奇的。故B项正确。【23题详解】D考查动词。从那以后，我没有上课，但是说实话，我想(wanted)去。A. liked喜欢；B. needed需要；C.decided决定；D.wanted想。故D项正确。【24题详解】D考查名词。坐在钢琴前，我不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。A. dreams梦；B. expressions表达；C.words单

44、词;D. memories记忆。故D项正确。【25题详解】B考查动词。有一次，当我在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后，她指导(instructed)了 “我。A. hurt 伤害;B. instructed 指导；C. punished 惩罚；D. respected 尊敬。故 B 项正 确。26题详解】C考查形容词。我感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。A. frightened害怕；B. moved 感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D.excited激动的。故C项正确。【27题详解】A考查名词。但是，她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了 我的羞愧。A. comfort安慰；B. s

45、atisfaction满意;C.happiness快乐；D. sigh叹气。故A项正确。28题详解】A考查副词。然而(however),这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起我再次弹钢琴的勇气 (courage)o A. however 然而；B. meanwhile 与此同时;C. therefore 因此;D. instead 反而。 句子前后形成对比可知，故用however表示转折，故A项正确。【29题详解】B考查名词。参见上题解析。A. hope希望；B. courage勇气；C.feeling感情；D. effort努 力。故B项正确。【30题详解】C考查名词。这种想法使我认为人生(lif

46、e)就像音乐，而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着 不同的角色(roles)。A. attitude 态度；B. learning 学习；C. life 人生；D. enjoyment 享受。故C项正确。31题详解】A考查名词。参见上题解析。A. roles角色；B. sports体育运动；C.cards卡片；D. games 游戏，比赛。故A项正确。【32题详解】B考查形容词。有时,当我们演奏得好时,音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A. surprising令人惊 奇的；B.wonderful精彩的;C.hard困难的;D.complex复杂的。故B项正确。【33题详解】C考查形容词。然而，我

47、们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。A. common普通 的；B. boring令人生厌的;C.unique独特的;D. similar相似的。故C项正确。【34题详解】D考查形容词。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的 (important)o A. necessary 必要的；B. strange 陌生的；C. possible 可能的；D. important M 要的。故D项正确。35题详解】D考查动词。尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴，但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音 乐了。A. matter有关系，要紧；B.appear出现；C.report报告；D.mean意味着。故D项 正确。三、阅读理解21. Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!