2023年上海市八年级英语(区统考+名校)期中期末试题专题练习汇编:改写句子.docx
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1、句型转换-2023学年八年级英语名校试题专题集训一、改写句子1. (2022上海奉贤八年级期末)Wc are going to watch a match this evening.(改为否定句)Wc to watch a match this evening.2. (2022上海奉贤八年级期末)The Whites will have a trip this month.(改为反意疑问句)The Whites will have a trip this month,?3. (2022上海市实验学校八年级期中)Mrs. White asked her daughter, uWill you b
2、uy some food at the supermarket?”(改 为宾语从句)Mrs. White asked her daughter she buy some food at the supermarket.4. (2022上海嘉定八年级期末)Charles lay on the bed when he got home.(改成一般疑问句)Charles on the bed when he got home?5. (2023上海八年级期中)The new park is beauliful.(改为感叹句)the new park is!6. (2023上海八年级期中)Lucy mu
3、st have finished her work last night.(改为反意疑问句)Lucy must have finished her work last night,?7. (2023上海八年级期中)Jack has to look after his little sister this weekend.(改为一般疑问句)Jack to look after his little sister this weekend?8. (2023上海八年级单元测试)He read Maths every day last year.(改为反意疑问句)He read Maths every
4、 day last year,?9. (2023上海八年级单元测试)You ought to write an e-mail to your friends.(改为否定句)You to write an e-mail to your friends.10. (2023上海八年级单元测试)I dont suppose he can make much money.(改为反义疑M句)I dont suppose he can make much money,?11. (2023上海八年级单元测试)Mary asked, “Will you go camping tomorrow?”(将两句合并为一
5、句)Mary asked I go camping the next day.12. (2023上海八年级单元测试)When can John finish the task? Can you lell me?(改为宾语从句)Can you tell me when finish the task?13. (2023上海八年级单元测试)Has the train left? Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)Could you tell me the train left?14. (2023上海八年级单元测试)Where docs she live? We dont know
6、.(将两句合并为一句)Wc dont know where.也可用“not+形容词+enough to do sth”来表示,此处的形容词应用short的反义词talk故填tall; enoughoresponsible fbr【详解】句意:大卫是一家公司的销售员,他负责销售in charge译为负责,管理“,可以转换成“be responsiblefor”译为“对负责”,构成形容词短语。故填responsible; for。47. wont until【详解】句意:当我听到他亲自发言时,我会相信这些话。此句也可表达为“在我听到他亲自讲话之前,我不会相 信这些话。”not.until.”宜到才
7、”,固定短语,此句是一般将来时,will not可缩写为“won、”,故填wontuntil oresponsible for【详解】句意:我负责这家新公司o take charge of表示”负责”,其同义词为be responsible for。故填responsible:fOFomore better【详解】句意:当你多运动时,你就能保持更好的状态。原句可改为“你锻炼得越多,你就能保持得越好”,使用“the+ 比较级,the+比较级”结构。故填more; better。48. spent/paid on/for【详解】句意:这辆新车花了威尔逊先生60万美元。cost“花费”,主语是物。此
8、处主语是人,可以用结构:sb spend money on sth或sb pay.for.“某人花费金钱买某物”。原句是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填spent/paid; on/foro 52. spent; working【详解】句意:我花了半个小时才算出这道数学题。原句用句型Makes sb some lime iodo slh表示“做某事花费某人 多长时间”,此句主语是人,所以用句型:人+spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth,句子是一般过去时,所以用spent。 故填 spent; workingo.Neithernor【详解】句意:玛丽数学考试不及格。露西也是。结合句
9、意,玛丽和露西都没有通过数学考试,neither.nor表示 “既不也不和都不”,故填Neither; nor。53 . succeeded in 55. does he/she 56. keen on 57. are worn 58. Why did 59 . responsible lor 60. The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.【解析】54.句意:他不到3小时就成功地完成了 SAT考试。考查同义词组。原句运用一般过去时。be successful in doing sth.”成功做某事”,形容词短语,与动词短语
10、succeed in doing sth.同义。故答案为 succeeded in。54 .句意:II点30分以后,这个神通很少和伙伴讨论生意。考查反义疑问句。题干谓语动词为discusses (一般现在时),那么当陈述部分有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing, none, rarely, no, not, no one, nobodyt neither 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问 句则为肯定形式:助动词+人称代词,即:“前否后肯故答案为does he/she。55 .句意:学生们放学后对打橄榄球感
11、兴趣。考查同义词组。be interested in sth./doing sth.”对感兴趣”,be keen on sth./doing sth也有“对感兴趣”之意。故答案为keen on。56 .句意:学生们每天在学校都穿制服。考查被动语态。已知被动语态的构成:助动词bc+及物动词的过去分词,本句时态为一般现在时。故答案为arc worno 58.句意:他出国学习如何当工程师。考查特殊疑问句。题干运用一般过去时,划线部分是动词不定式结构,在句中作目的状语。那么询问bl的,应该用 疑问词why, “为什么”。故答案为Why did。59 .句意:这个男孩负贡家族企业的销售部门。考查同义词组
12、。be in charge of.”负责,掌管”,与 be responsible for.同义。故答案为 responsible for。60 .句意:房间很明亮,医生可以在里面做手术。考查造句能力。bright“明亮的”,形容词,作定语。考是”,系动词,可与形容词构成系表结构。the room“房间”,名 词,可作主语。enough“足够”,在此作副词,修饰形容词bright,并位于形容词后。fbi“对而言”,介词,表示 对象。the doctor医生”,名词。to不定式符号,无实义;operate“手术:in在 里;to operate in”是带介词的动 词不定式结构,因operate
13、是不及物动词,所以介词in不能省略。综上所述,故答案为The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.15. (2023上海八年级单元测试)I dont know. What docs he look like?(将两句合并为一句)I dont know he like.16. (2022上海民办华二浦东实验学校八年级期末)“How often do we hold a meeting?” I asked the chief editor.(合并 为一句).I asked the chief editor how often a m
14、eeting.17. (2022上海八年级单元测试)OSullivan played Snooker very well. lie won the Snooker Championship.(合并为一 句)OSullivan played Snooker well he won the Snooker Championship.18. (2022上海奉贤八年级期中)You can choose to work when you reach 18. You can choose to continue to study.(合并 为一句)You can choose to work continu
15、e to study when you reach 18.19. (2022上海,八年级单元测试)Abacuses are very fast and accurate. People still use them today.(合并为一句) Abacuses are fast and accurate people still use them today.20. (2022上海民办华二浦东实验学校八年级期末)As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights.(改为被 动语态)All the lights on by h
16、im as soon as he got into the room.21. (2022上海上外附中八年级期末)Native American tribes in the western plains began to use horses around 1600.(改 为被动语态)(2022上海青浦八年级期末)The school newspaper reporter interviewed the model student yesterday.(改为被动语 态)The model student by the school newspaper reporter yesterday.22.
17、 (202 L上海市民办上宝中学八年级阶段练习)We use 15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day.(改为被 动语态)15 litres of water to flush down our toilets every day.23. (2021 上海市进才中学北校八年级期末)Floods usually destroy many villages and towns in that area every year.(改 为被动语态)Many villages and towns in that area usually
18、by floods every year.24. (2021 上海市进才中学北校八年级阶段练习)They gave Tom a lot of gifts on his birthday.(改为被动语态)Tom a lot of gifts on his birthday (by them).25. (2020上海浦东新区民办欣竹中学八年级期中)We must keep the noise under 50dbs(Fl) here.(改为被动语态)(2021 上海金山八年级期末)Many people buy green products to protect the earth.(改为被动语态
19、) Green products by many people to protect the earth.26. (2019上海市复兴实验中学八年级期中)We have written a poem to encourage the people in danger.(改成被动语态) A poem written to encourage the people in danger.27. (2023上海八年级期中)Could you tell me, When did the film begin? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell me(he film?28. (2022上海市实
20、验学校八年级期中)Tom always has lunch at school.(改否定句)Tom always lunch at school.二、划线部分提问(2023上海八年级单元测试)Joe will come back home 3 two weeks.(对画线部分提问) will Joe come back home?29. (2023上海年级单7匕测试)The Hongqiao Railway Station is thirty minutes ride from our school.(对,画线部分提 问)is the Hongqiao Railway Station from
21、 our school?30. (2023上海八年级单元测试)The Germans published the first modem-style newspaper in 1609.(对画线部分提问) the Germans publish the first modern-style newspaper?31. (2023上海八年级单元测试)The headmaster is talking with Toms father.(对画线部分提问) father the headmaster talking with?32. (2023上海八年级期末)Those mountain regio
22、ns in Switzerland are excellent for skiing.(对画线部分提问) those mountain regions in Switzerland excellent for?33. (2023上海八年级单元测试)My mother has worked in (he hospital since 1990.(对画线部分提问) has your mother worked in the hospital?34. (2023上海八年级单元测试)Students are going to visit the newly-decorated library in a
23、 year.(对画线部分提问) are students going to visit the newly-decorated library?35. (2023上海八年级单元测试)We will finish our project in five minutes.(对画线部分提问) will you finish your project?36. (2023上海八年级单元测试)A lot of young students go to France to furlher their sludy.(对画线部分提问) a lot of young students go to France?3
24、7. (2023上海八年级单元测试)Our district is about 70 kilometers away from the city centre.(对画线部分提问) away is your district from the city centre?38. (2022上海嘉定八年级期末)The Smiths go to the United States for a holiday twice a year.(对划线部分提问) do the Smiths go to the United States for a holiday?39. (2023上海八年级期中)The old
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