高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题.docx
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1、吾非谓语动词作状语大多相当于一个状语从句A.作时间状语:eg.)(hear) the bad news, they couldn t help crying.=. they couldn t help crying.When/ While()(take) around the city, we were deeply impressed by the city s new look.While/When (I was)(wander) through the square, I caught sight of a snake-charmer.(finish) his work, he went
2、 home.=, he went home.B.作原因状语:Eg.)(be poor), he could not afford lo travel abroad.=. he could not afford to travel abroad.(encourage) by his heroic deeds, they worked harder.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a post.(frighten) by the big forest fire, the animals all ran away.(not know) her addres
3、s, we couldnt get in touch with her.(never be) to the city, he soon got lost.(not receive) his letter, I decided to call him up.C.方式/伴随状语;Eg.)She watched the film,(weep ) and(sigh).The teacher stood there,(surround) by a lot of students.D.作条件状语:Eg.)(give) another chance, I would have done the job fa
4、r better.=, I would have done the job far better.(If)(play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E.作结果状语:(意料中的结果)Eg.) The hunters fired,(shoot) one of the wolves.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus(cause) the delay.区别:不定式表示意外的结果eg.) He hurried to the station, only(find) the train had le
5、ft.F.作让步状语:Eg.)Though(rain) heavily, it cleared up veiy soon.=, it cleared up very soon.Though(tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分词作状语时,需注意事项:A.分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语通常应是:(see) from the hili, the city is beautiful.(see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.巩固性练习1. Though of
6、 the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned2. from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider3. and, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited; happily B. Exciting; happyC. E
7、xciting: happily D. Excited; happy4. deep down in the earth the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. Buried B. BuryingC. To bury D. Being buried5. If green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. painted C. painting D. to paint6. Eva, in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. wa
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