甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

《甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、甘肃省兰州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析 版)一、完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 答案。1. (10 分)There was once a king.He had a great palace with a wonderful (1) .In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one thing that the king hated in the garden： an old

2、 tree in the centre of the garden.lt was so old and dry.This made the king so (2) that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However, after the tree was (3) the animals left the garden.Without the (4) ， the garden was not as beautiful as before.The kin

3、g was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could (5) the reason.This was because you cut the old tree down, said the young man.HThere were thousands of moths (飞 蛾)which lived in the tree.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they (6)wastes for plants to

4、 grow.The plants then attracted (吸弓I) many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to (7) .“Excellent!” said the king cheerfully, Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden (8) again.1Tm afraid it will take many (9) to

5、 finish it.To get back the natural balance will take many years, said the young man.The king was (10) sad, but all he could do was just to wait.(1) A.kingB.gardenC.treeD.pool(2) A.angryB.easyC.happyD.serious(3) A.pushed downB.went downC.brought downD.cut down(4) A.birdsB.mothsC.animalsD.plants(5) A.

6、meetB.refuseC.controlD.explain(6) A.keptB.producedC.gotD.lost(7) A.leaveB.happenC.solveD. stretch(8) A.uglyB.beautifulC.boringD. awake(9) A.minutesB.monthsC.hoursD. years(10) A.quiteB.suddenlyC.softlyD.certainly【分析】本文主要讲述了国王不喜欢一棵老树，因此砍掉了它，结果所有的动物都离开 了，想要恢复自然的平衡需要很多年。【解答】(1)B考查名词。A.国王,B.花园，C.树,D.水池,根

7、据In the garden可知句意: 他有一座带着一个漂亮的花园的大宫殿。故选B。(2) A考查形容词。A.愤怒的，B.轻松的，C.快乐的，D.严肃的，根据he finally asked some people to cut it down可知句意：这让国王非常生气，他最后要求一些人把它砍掉，把它变 成一个游泳池。故选A。(3) D 考查短语。A.推倒,B.下降，C.打倒,D.砍倒,根据 asked some people to cut it down 可知句意：然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。故选D。(4) C考查名词。A.鸟,B.飞蛾，C.动物,D.植物，根据the animals

8、 left the garden可知 句意：没有动物，花园就没有以前那么美丽了。故选C。(5) D 考查动词。A.遇见，B.拒绝，C.控制,D.解释,This was because you cut the old tree down可知句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释原因。故选D。(6) B考查动词。A.保持，B.产生，C得到，D.丢失，结合语境可知句意：树上生活着 成千上万的飞蛾。鸟类需要飞蛾吃东西，然后它们产生废物让植物生长。故选B。(7) A考查动词。A.离开，B.发生，C.解决，D.伸展，结合语境可知句意：但是当你把 树砍倒的时候，动物们不得不离开。故选A。(8) B考查形容词

9、。A.丑陋的，B.美丽的，C.无聊的，D.清醒的，根据a wonderful garden 可知句意：你会努力让我的花园再次美丽起来。故选B。(9) D 考查名词。A.分钟,B.月，C.小时,D.年,To get back the natural balance will take many years,可知恐怕需要很多年才能完成。故选D。(10) A考查副词。A.非常，B.突然，C轻轻地，D.当然，结合语境可知句意：国王很 伤心，但他所能做的只是等待。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所 以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要

10、看一句，做一句。其次 要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。二、阅读理解。（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容 和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。2. （10 分）We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.Lets meet these high-tech helpers in China!Drones （无人机）In some countryside, the poli

11、ce use drones to find people in groups.When they are found by drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.Smart RobotsTime to eat!In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients.The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3 D “Hos

12、pitals”A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.AI SystemAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they hav

13、e fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.(1) When people are found by drones, B will warn them through the loudspeaker.A.the workerB.the policeC.the teacherD.the doctor(2) What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage? CPlay with the patientsHan

14、d out medicineShow the wayA.B.C.D.(3) The mobile rooms were sent to Hubei for A to live in.A.patientsB.robotsC.studentsD.the old(4) The AI system can check about C people every minute.A.3B.30C.300D.3, 000(5) What*s the main idea of the passage? BA.Smart robots help to send food to patients.B.Technol

15、ogies help to fight the novel coronavirus.C.A company in Shenzhen has produced 15 mobile rooms.D.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.【分析】本文主要介绍了对抗新型冠状病毒的一些高科技帮手。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 When they are found by drones, the police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.(当他们被无人机发现时,警方会

16、通过无人机上的扬 声器警告他们。)可知当人们被无人机发现时，警察会通过扩音器警告他们，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.(机器人还可以帮助分发药品并向人们指路。)可知智能机器人在医院里能分发药 品并向人们指路，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3 D printing technology and sent them

17、 to Hubei for patients to live in.(上海一家公司 通过3D打印技术在24小时内生产了 15个移动房间，并将其送往湖北供患者居住。)可 知这些移动房间是供患者居住的，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.(一分钟内可以检查大约300人。）可知人工智能系统每分钟可以检查大约300人，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据 We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）.Lets meet t

18、hese high - tech helpers in China!（我们可以用新的方法对抗新型冠状病毒。让我们 在中国认识这些高科技助手！）且通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对抗新型冠状病毒的一 些高科技帮手。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3. （10 分）In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.lt is a traditional custom in China.B

19、ut do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew （冲泡）Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summe

20、r season to reduce the hot from outside.Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of

21、 Oolong tea or Pu - er tea is the usual treat.Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However, different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia （内蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea （tea in water and baked in an oven

22、 to be made hot）.(1) What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? DA.A glass cup.B.A paper cup.C.A plastic cup.D.A clay cup.(2) C can make people feel cool in hot summer.A.Oolong teaB.Pu - er teaC.Chrysanthemum teaD.Milky tea(3) In the colder north - eastern provinces, the hosts would prov

23、ide warm black tea with D_ for their guests.A.cheeseB.saltC.milkD.sugar(4) The underlined word coastal means C n in Chinese.A.内陆的B.边境的C.沿海的D.沿河的(5) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? BA.The host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea in China.B.The ways of serving tea

24、 are the same in different places.C.A pot of Oolong tea or Pu - er tea is the usual treat in Fujian Province.D.A guest is usually treated with milky tea in Inner Mongolia.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了不同的泡茶和饮茶方式。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew (冲泡)Lon

25、gjing (在江苏和浙江省，人们通常用陶杯来冲泡龙井。)可知，陶杯 常被用来泡龙井，故选D.(6) 细节理解题。 根据 Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.(菊花茶有时用在炎热的夏季，以减少热从外面。)可知，菊花 茶可以消暑，故选C.(3)细节理解题。根据 In the colder north - eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for t

26、heir guests.(在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红 茶。)可知，当你在长春的时候，你可能喝到加了糖的红茶，故选D。(7) 词 义猜测题。根据 In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu - er tea is the usual treat.(在一些 省份，如广东省和 福建省，一壶乌龙茶或普洱茶是通常的待遇。)可知，后文提到了广东和福建，它们的特 点是在海边上，因此划线单词意为：”沿海的“，故选C.(5)推理判断题。根

27、据第一段 Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. (嗯，在不同的地方，为客人泡茶的方式是不同的。)可知B错误，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。4. (10 分)Music plays an important part in many peoples lives.lt has changed through

28、 the years.(1) BPop is a simple form of music, with melodies and rhythms (旋律和节奏)that are easy to follow and remember. (2) E And people like them right away when they first hear them.The lyrics are often about feelings, usually love.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.(3) A One guitar (the

29、 bass) usually makes very low, deep sounds, while the other (the lead) makes high, quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow, with strong vocals (声 乐部分)and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds, whi

30、le a singer raps (说唱).(4) D They usually tell a story about the singer, and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well - known hip hop singer is Eminem.Rhythm and Blues( often just called R&B )has a strong beat and rhythm, with sounds from guitars, keyboards and vocals. (5) C

31、 Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds.A.Rock music is usually loud, with strong beats from drums and two or more electric guitars.B.Today there are some different styles of music.C.These days R&B is often mixed with pop or hip hop.D.The lyrics a

32、re considered to be the most important part of hip hop.E.Pop songs are often short three - minute songs.【分析】本文介绍了音乐是我们生活中的重要组成部分，并介绍了各种形式的音乐.【解答】细节推理题.（1）根据前文It has changed through the years”（多年来,情况发生了变化）可知说音乐 形式变了，结合选项，应说如今有几种不同风格的音乐。故选B。（2）根据前文Pop is a simple form of music, with melodies and rhyth

33、ms （旋律和节奏）that are easy to follow and remember11 （流行音乐是一种简单的音乐形式，其旋律和节奏易于理 解和记忆）可知在介绍流行歌曲，结合选项，应说流行歌曲通常是三分钟短歌，人们一 听就会立刻喜欢上它们。故选E。（3）根据后文 Rock songs can be fast or slow, with strong vocals （声乐部分）and lyrics.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.（摇滚歌曲可以快也可以慢，有强烈的人声 和歌词。滚石乐队是早期的摇滚乐队之一）可知介绍的

34、是摇滚歌曲，结合选项，应说摇 滚乐通常很响亮，鼓点和两个或多个电吉他发出强烈的节拍。故选A。（4）根据后文They usually tell a story about the singer, and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well - known hip hop singer is Eminem.n （他们通常会讲述一 个关于这位歌手的故事，有时会使用很多强势或糟糕的语言。著名嘻哈歌手的一个例子 是埃米纳姆。）可知在介绍嘻哈音乐的风格，结合选项，应说歌词被认为是嘻哈音乐中最 重要的部分。故选

35、D。（5）根据后文Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who mix styles to create new musical sounds1,（玛丽亚凯莉和珍妮弗洛佩兹是两位歌手，他们混合了各种风格来创 造新的音乐声音）可知在介绍节奏布鲁斯和其他风格混合，结合选项，应说现在节奏布 鲁斯经常和流行音乐或嘻哈音乐混合在一起。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正 确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三、任务型完形填空。阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适

36、当形式填空，使文意通顺, 结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）（15 分）watch be allow wide result I get can learn silentMy name is Ann.I think of all the languages, English is the most （1） widely used.Im very lucky to keep （2） learning English for 5 years at the coolest school in town.And we had a foreign teacher, a young gentleman who

37、 hardly understood Spanish.However, when he really wanted us to(3) get the message, he could shout in a very loud poor Spanish.If we behavedwell, we could （4） watch English cartoons and they completely made us relaxed.After that, I went to a different school, known for being strict and focusing on a

38、chieving much better （5） results .1 was quite motivated （激励）to learn English.I listened to Green Day and I wanted to understand their lyrics.There （6） were about 10 of us sitting around a big white rectangular （矩形的）table.We only spoke one by one.Breaking the thick （7） silence was a bit scary.Even co

39、ughing was not （8） allowed .It was in that old - school room I had the aha moment： I felt I understood English, I got it and it would be there forever.1 （9） could write down a sentence or say it out loudly, as if I had a native English inner （内在的）voice.! feel very proud of this moment, and I am sure

40、 it made a difference to （10） my journey.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的英语学习经历。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我认为在所有的语言中，英语是使用最广泛的。根据句 意,结合所给词，可知这里用副词widely”广泛地”修饰动词used。故填widely。（2）考查动词。句意：我很幸运能在城里最酷的学校坚持学了 5年英语。结合所给词， 以及固定短语keep doing sth”保持做某事。故填learningo（3）考查动词。句意：然而，当他真的想让我们得到信息时，他可以用非常大声的蹩脚 西班牙语大喊。根据he could shout in a very l

41、oud poor Spanish （他可以用非常大声的蹩脚 西班牙语大喊）可知是当他真的想让我们得到信息时，结合所给词，固定短语get the message”得到信息，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。故填geto（4）考查动词。句意：如果我们表现良好，我们可以看英语动画片，它们完全让我们放 松。根据句意，结合所给词，could后接动词原形watch”观看，故填watch。（5）考查名词。句意：在那之后，我去了另一所学校，以严格和专注于取得更好的成绩 而闻名。根据句意，结合所给词，可知用better修饰可数名词复数results结果”。故填 results o（6）考查动词。

42、句意：我们大约有10个人围坐在一张白色长方形大桌子旁。根据固定 句型there be结构,时态是一般过去时,以及空格后是about 10 of us,可知用be的were* 是”形式。故填wereo(7)考查名词。句意：打破寂静有点可怕。根据句意，结合所给词，可知形容词thick 后接名词silence“寂静”。故填silenceo(8)考查动词。句意：甚至咳嗽都是不允许的。根据前句句意：打破寂静有点可怕。结 合所给词，可知咳嗽是不被允许的，用被动语态be done, allow的过去分词是allowed11 允许故填allowedo(9)考查情态动词。句意：我可以写下一个句子或大声说出来。根

43、据It was in that old- school room I had the aha moment： I felt I understood English, I got it and it would be there forever.(就是在那个老派的房间里，我有了“顿悟”的时刻：我觉得我懂英语了，我懂了， 它将永远存在。)可知是我可以写下一个句子或大声说出来。这里是一般过去时，用can 的过去式could能。故填could。(10)考查代词。句意：我相信这对我的旅程产生了影响。根据主语I和名词journey, 结合所给词，可知用I的形容词性物主代词my”我的二故填my。【点评】做

44、题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。5. (10 分)Nowadays, many foreigners love Chinese culture very much.Jason is one of them.He is an American student.He is very interested in Chinese culture.He has found some informati

45、on about Chinese culture on the Internet.The abacus (算盘)(2) The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started to it more than 4, 000 years ago to do maths.lt was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it.Kung funKung fu is the popular name g

46、iven to Chinese martial arts in the West.lt refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called schools”.One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.lt comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in

47、 Henan .TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose this new kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments .Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people.Many

48、of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years.People can use it for almost any sickness they have.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(1) Who has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet?(An American student) Jason has found some information about Chinese culture on the Internet.(2)将(2)处划线部分翻译成汉语。算盘也许是最早的一种电脑。(3)将处填入恰当的单词(每空限填一词). use province(4) How long have many of the treatments used in TCM helped people?Many of the