山东省济南市2023届高三下学期一模英语试卷+答案.docx

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1、绝密启用并使用完毕前高三年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时 100分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规 定的位置。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每

2、小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you always sit indoors for too long,putting on weight may become a trouble.Tired of all that fat?If sojhese sports can help you burn the most calories.RunningRunning is one of the best caloric burners out there,qualified personal trainer Daniel Sait

3、os says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running.Speed,pace,and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body,allowing you to burn more calories.Swimming“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowes

4、t impact on body while it still can bum 500 to 6（X） calories in just 30 minutes,* Sakos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strengthall great reasons for playing in the water.BoxingNot only is boxing a great way to release energy,but it also helps improve balance, builds up toler

5、ance and strengthens the upper body and corc.Boxing helps you get a good caloric burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session, Saitos says.RowingThe pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms,core,and back,h

6、elping you to burn more calories.An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average/Saltos says.1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour?A.Boxing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Rowing.2. What is （he advantage of swimming according to the text?A. It enhances balance.B. It improves tolerance

7、.C. It produces low impact.D.It builds muscle groups.3. Who is the text intended for?A.Great athletes.B.Fitness experts.C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons,BLam Hon-ming,director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean （大豆）research. Since

8、 1998, Lams team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010,he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers lives and promote local agriculture. Farmers

9、 in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood, mainly on rainfalLwhich is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2O16.they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.As the land in

10、Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans,local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading newsoybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers income,Lam struck a partnership wit

11、h a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybean sat market price when they are harvested.By 2020,the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square ki 1 ometers,covering 46 of the provinces 80-plus counties,and the output had reached 7.71 million k

12、ilograms,adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers income.Zhang said that Professor Lams contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China.It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong

13、 Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research,he added.In the future,Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead moreHong Kong powcrinto the development of the countrys Northwest.4. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?A.They are friends s

14、ince 1998.B. They both major in agriculture.C. They once served in the same lab.D.Thcy met by chance in Hong KongWhat does the underlined worditin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Rainfall is not enough.C.Little land is rich in nutrition.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. More work needs to be done.B.

15、The locals lived a poor life.D. The farmers never planted soybeans.B. All farmers become better-off.C.The two scientists arc successful.D. Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.7. Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming?A.Dependent.B.Honest.C.Open-minded.D.Devoted.CThe AIDA model is the found

16、ation of modem marketing and advertising practice.lt outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase.The first three steps lie in creating attcntion(A),dccorating intercst(I),and building dcsirc(D)fbr the product,bcforc the fourth step-thecall to action(A)tells them exac

17、tly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customers feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customers attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someones attention has been clutched.it must be turned into re

18、al interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the products benefits lo the consumer rather than simply listing the products main features or problem-solving claims.Now,it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service.This is where consumers need to be

19、lieve their lives could be belter by possessing (he producl.lt could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.Call-to-actioifis where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer.For examplejhey might pick up the phone to discuss the

20、 idea of a trial of the services or,alternatively,they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive f

21、lashes of (he movie without giving too much away.Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie.from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television fbcus on

22、the movies release,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.8. What is the purpose of practising AIDA?A.Tb create jobs.B. To increase sales.C. lb research markets.D. lb introduce products.9. What does the underlined word cl utched mean in Paragraph 2?A.Seized.B.Freed.C. Cheated. D.Affected.1 0.I

23、n which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service?A. Action.B.Interest.C.Desire.D. Attention.11 . Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph?A.To design an AIDA model.B.To display how AIDA works.C. lb show how to make a movie.D. To advertise the movie i

24、ndustry.DAccording to a study done by University of Michigan,shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than (hose only looking a( items.More than half of the 1,00() consumers surveyed by Credit Karma,head research

25、er of the study.said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead sho

26、pping for jewellery,42 percent,compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense,stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long

27、-lasting. However, stress shopping,for many,could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases,slress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Wh

28、ether youre purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to your list and youll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financia

29、lly.Do you spend too much money at the mall?Ealing out?Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends,stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So youll be more likely to stay in an

30、d cook. And you need (o give up the need to keep up with others. Everyones financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.12 .Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A.lb support an idea.B.lb attract readers.C. Tb call

31、 for actions.D. Tb introduce a topic.13. Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A. Stimulating desires.B.Recording spending.C. Turning to medicines.D. Comparing with others.14. What is the authors attitude to stress shopping?A. Unclear.B.Doubtful.C. Objective.D.Negative.15. What i

32、s a suitable title for the text?A.Docs shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women or men?C. Should we compare with others?D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分.满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Choice,wc arc given to believe,is a right.But for a good many people,ch

33、oice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea too many choices are dizzyJ have been conducting an experiment. 16When presented with a menu in a restaurant,Ill only consider the first few options on each page.I know,it sounds crazy.17I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting backan

34、d talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so,I find myself trying new things.The other night,for example,1 ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list,this would never have happ

35、ened. But guess what?18So limiting my choices can sometimeslead me to a wider range of experiences.19I can now access many films and TV series,yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus,I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I

36、 even turn on the TV,I ask myself:what do I want to watch? I think of a program. Then I just watch it.This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was OVID-canceled.I didnt go through a million Trip Advisor reviews for the best replacements.! simpl

37、y went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford.20And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.A.It was delicious.B. It never proved worth a try.C. But its actually quite liberating.D.It interprets a lifestyle:less is more.E.The same ap

38、plies to home entertainment.F.In doing so,I saved myself days of travel anxiety.G.Ive been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30务)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项。On the night of the speech contest,! was worried about the shy girl. My heart21wh

39、en Iknew the boy on stage previous to her, 22 , was fairly successful with his humor and personal style.The whole audience burst out a wave of 23 almost every 30 seconds.My palms (手掌)began to24.It was the first time that she had been on the stage, so Icouldnt blame her for any25.The strong spotlight

40、 made her so insignificant that nobody26she had been on the stage.But the moment that 27 me occurred.I clearly heard a 28 voice,Now,your 29 , please!The whole audience fell quiet. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the30look on her face instantly caught everyones eyes. Then her speech was onjogica

41、land well-organized. Words of power31freely out of the girl like magic. When her speech32,a thunderous applause sounded from the audience. When the competition was concluding,all of us waited33for the winners name to be called.Tears of joy 34 myvision when the host announced she won first prize. Hol

42、ding the medal tightly,she gave me abrilliant smile.I35_2LA.beather into my arms,too excited to say any words.B.sankC. lostD.broke22.A.sure enoughB.worse stillC. above allD.in additionB. warningC. clappingD.screaming24. A. sweatB. trembleC.changeD.turnB.poseC.guessD.slipB. admittedC. ignoredD.noticc

43、dB.interestedC. surprisedD.challengedB. weakC. tightD.lowB.attentionC.voteD.silcnceB.puzzledC. relaxedD. bored31 .A.crowdedB.hurriedC. bouncedD. flowedB.endedC. progressedD.rcstcdB.easilyC. wildlyD. eagerlyB.hid C.preventedD.shaded第二节（共10小题；B. threw每小题L5分，C.pullcd 满分15分)D.liftcd阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或

44、括号内单词的正确形式。Today,giant pandas are considered to be one of the worlds best-known animals. People make huge efforts36(protect) them and luckily their efforts are paying off in someareas.37(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation ingeneral,giant pandas are popular in

45、 the world. But global interest in the animal only38(take) off in the 20th century.The inspiration for WWF s logo (标识)came from Chi Chi, 39giant panda thatarrived at London Zoo in 1958.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers, one of the WWF* s40(founder

46、) agreed to make (he big furry pandawith her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces41were done by theBritish environmentalist and artist Gerald Patterson became modestly successful. Later,42(base) on these drafts, Sir Peter Scott, drew the first logo. He said at the time,“we

47、want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is loved for its43(attract)qualities. We alsowant an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our relief, we make44eventually.The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF,45fbr the conservationmovement as well.第三部分写作（共两

48、节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校拟以“My Favorite Teacher”为主题开展英语征文活动。请你在校英文报上写一篇征 文启事，内容包括：1 .征文目的；2 .征文内容与要求；3 .投稿方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Contributions Wanted*i4 1It was cool and bright and just right for running.I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race through some hills. Birds were singing on the trees. The soft wind was brushing my cheeks.I felt rested and springy.Dcspitc the hills,! thought it was going to be a fine run.Ahead was Blake,a student from Burke High Sch