Unit 14 Grammar重点语法 一般现在时一般过去时与一般将来时-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

《Unit 14 Grammar重点语法 一般现在时一般过去时与一般将来时-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 14 Grammar重点语法 一般现在时一般过去时与一般将来时-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一般现在时，一般过去时与一般将来时（时间：60分钟，满分：60分）一、单项选择（本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分）1. （ 2022湖南郴州中考真题）一The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.一Thats fbr sure! Both the young and the old it.A. likesB. likeC. liked（2022黑龙江,中考真题）一I dont know when S

2、usan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comes（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）一Your sons drcam will come true as long as.I hope so.A. he will study hardB. she will study hardC. he studies hardD. she studies hard2. （2022湖南益阳中考真题）一You look tired. I wonder last night.一I d

3、idnt go to bed until eleven fbr preparing a report.A. when you go to bed B. when you went to bed C. when did you go to bed（2022湖南湘西中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang- Ji-Huai high-speed railway in December last year.A. opensB. openedC. will open（2022黑龙江

4、哈尔滨中考真题）WangYaping, the female （女性的）Chinese space walker,her first space walk in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. began（2022江苏徐州中考真题）一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave（2022吉林中考真题）一Helen, why didnt you

5、 come to the party yesterday?Oh, I for the speech competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare（2022湖北湖北中考真题）Li Lei the school bus last Friday.句意:你知道老师明天什么时候回来吗？ 对不起，我不知道。如果他回来，我马上告诉你。考查动词的时态。由tomorrow可知，第一个空应该用一般将来时，排除A/B；第二空是由if引导的条件 状语从句，符合“主将从现原则，主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。20. A【解析】句意:史蒂文，你看过

6、电影长津湖吗？一还没有。明天我和我的表弟将会去看。考查一般将来时。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，答语的时态为一般将来时，用“will do/be going to do”结构。故选Ao21. C【解析】句意：比尔，别灰心。坚持做下去，你就会在不久的将来实现你的梦想。谢谢你。我会勇敢， 尽我最大的努力。考查一般将来时。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态是一股将来时，故选C。22. C【解析】句意：据说今年人们将使用电子身份证。太好了。这意味着我们的生活容易多了。考查动词时态。is 一般现在时;was 一般过去时；will be 一般将来时。根据people will

7、have electronic ID cards this year.”可知，该句应用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。故选C。23. B【解析】句意：如果你和你的父母多交谈，你们会更好地了解彼此.考查动词时态。根据Tf you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈，可知本句为If引 导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。24. D【解析】句意：琳达告诉你她下星期天是否来这儿了吗？还没有，不过我想她愿意加入我们。考杳动词时态。leave离开“；come来由But 1 think shed like to join

8、us.”可推知是来这里，应用come；再根据next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。25. A【解析】 句意：妈妈，我们冰箱里没剩多少牛奶了。我打算去商店买一些。你要和我一起吗？考查一般将来时。根据Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.”及“I.to the shop to get some.”可知，将要 去买一些牛奶回来，用一般将来时，be going I。表将来。故选A。26. C【解析】句意：一我们城市将建一个新公园.一真的吗？如果是这样，我们的城市将在未来变得越来越美 丽。考查动词时态。根据“I

9、f so, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.”可知公园是即将被建造，所 以应是一般将来时的被动语态，D选项意思不符合，故选C。27. C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你们什么时候举行生日聚会吗？一下周五下午。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD两项，根据“Next Friday afternoon ”可知，此处用一般将 来时，故选C。28. A【解析】句意：他过去常常把大部分时间花在学英语上。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spend花费（时间或金钱），spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某

10、 事”，主语是人；take花费（时间）,sth take sb some time to do表示“某物花时间去做”或It takes sbsome time to do sth表示“某人花时间去做某事。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空应填动词原形。主语He是人，因此此句表示“花费”应用动词spend。根据spend some time doing sth,因此 第二空应填动名词studying。故选A。29. B【解析】句意：音乐如此甜美，那个女孩陶醉其中。考查一般过去时和反身代词。sound听起来，sounds为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时； sou

11、nded为过去式，用于一般过去时；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自 己，反身代词。sweet是形容词，前面应是系动词，且lost为过去式，说明sothat引导的结果状语从句 用的是一般过去时，主句谓语也应用一般过去时，动词sound应用过去式sounded。“陶醉”是动词短语 lose oneself in sth。故选 B。30. C【解析】句意：当她年幼的时候，我妈妈能够帮她的爸妈做家务。考查一般过去时。can可以，用于一般现在时；may可能，用于一般现在时；was able to可以，用于一般 过去时。根据when she was young”可知whe

12、n引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为一般过去 时。故选C。31. D【解析】句意：我想你不能在这里拍照。看那个标志！对不起，我刚刚没有注意到。考查时态。根据just now”知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didrft+动词原形，故选D。32. B【解析】句意：过去一个家庭只有一辆自行车，但现在我们习惯开车上班了。考查use的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空一表示过去只有一 辆车，M1 used to do sth.,可排除C选项；空二表示习惯开车上班，用be used lo doing sth.。故选B。3

13、3. B【解析】句意：吉姆什么时候到的？半小时前。考查时态，根据Half an hour ago.”可知时态应该是一般过去时，arrive“到达”实义动词作谓语，疑问句要 借助助动词did,谓语动词用原形，故选B。34. B【解析】句意：你知道中国的莎士比亚是谁吗？ 汤显祖。像莎士比亚一样，他写了很多伟大的剧本。考查一般过去时。根据Tang Xianzu”，汤显祖是古代人可知，写剧本的事情发生在过去，时态应为一 般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。35. B【解析】句意：在我上学的日子里，当我空闲的时候，我锻炼了很多。那就是我那个时候怎么样保持健康的。考查动词时态。根据when Iwas fr

14、ee”可知，设空处后面的时间状语从句为一般过去时，那就表明这里也 是过去发生的事情，主句应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故选B。36. C【解析】句意：当王亚平在空间站的时候，她给6000多万学生上课。考查句子时态。根据从句谓语“stayed”提示，主句应用一般过去时，主语“she”与动词give之间为主动关 系，故应用gave,故选C。37. C【解析】汤姆，昨晚9点你为什么不接我的电话？ 对不起。我把手机落在家里了，我那时正在操场上打 篮球。考查时态。forgot是forget的过去式，意为“忘记”，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去 式，主要强调把某物落在某个地

15、方。本题的第一空是强调手机落在家里，所以用left；根据语境可知第二 空后的Ihen指的是“at nine last night”，表示“那时我正在操场上打篮球“，用过去进行时，其结构为 vas/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。38. D【解析】句意:迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。考查动词时态。根据He has learned Chinese by himself since he. college.”可知，此处是“现在完成时， since+-一般过去时”结构，故选D。39. B【解析】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他六岁时开始打网球。考杳时态。根据w

16、hen he was six years old ”可知是六岁开始学习打网球，描述过去的动作用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故选B“A【解析】句意：珍妮过去常常在电视上看视频，但现在她习惯在在抖音上看。考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形；watches动词单三式；watching动名词形式；watched动词过去式。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定用法。故选A。40. B【解析】句意：看这个指示牌，先生！这里禁止停车。抱歉，我没看到。我马上开走。考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，这里的“没看见指示牌”，是指之前没看到，是过去发生的事情，应用用 一般过去时；实义动词的否定要用d

17、idn，t+动词原形，故选B。41. A【解析】史密斯先生哪里去了？ 他脚受伤了现在躺在床上。考查一般过去时。根据“.and is lying in bed now.”可知，应该是之前受的伤，用一般过去时。故选A。42. B【解析】句意：她去过塔桥吗？是的，她去过。她两年前参观过那里。考查动词时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知，是一般过去时态，visit“参观”，是动词，过去式是 visited,故选 B。43. B【解析】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员回国。考查动词时态。根据on April 16, 2022.”可知动作己经发生，应用一般过去时，故选B。

18、44. B【解析】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过 去时。故选B。45. B【解析】句意：如果你明天有空，我们去滑冰好吗？好主意！考查动词时态。本句是“i引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以空处所在句子是一般现在 时，主语“you”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。46. C【解析】句意:超市每天早上大30开门,晚上8:30关门。考查动词时态。根据closes”可知，此空也应填动词三单形式，故选C。47. B【解析】句意：事实证明，特德

19、的导演已经成为最成功的女性电影制作人之一。考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证 明事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。48. B【解析】句意：他们在家里吃得很简单，不会花很多钱在食物上。考查时态。and连接并列句，根据“dont spend a井of money on fbod.”可知此句时态是一般现在时,描述 事实。故选B。49. A【解析】句意:这菜看起来很糟糕，但味道尝起来还可以。一所以，以貌取人是不对的。考查系动词。“OK”在此意为“不错的，好的“，是形容词，说明前面应该是系动词，表示“

20、尝起来”用感官 动词lasle。由looks可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是il,第三人称单数，因此tasle也应用动词的第三人 称单数形式tastes。故选A。50. A【解析】句意：我奶奶过去住在乡下。现在她住在城里。考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；根据Now she .in the city.”可知上文是“过去 住在乡下“，live“居住”，是动词，第二空时间状语Now,可知是一般现在时态，主语是she,是第三人称 单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故选A。51. A【解析】句意：比起咖啡，她的表兄更喜欢红茶。所以他经常去茶馆。考查动词辨析。prefer

21、s更喜欢;has有：likes喜欢;drinks喝。根据固定搭配“prefer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢”可知，prefers符合句意。故选A。52. B【解析】 句意：他明天回来时请打电话给我。考查动词时态。主句是祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，he后接动词的第三人称 单数形式comeso故选BoB【解析】句意:你喜欢这朵花吗？一是的。它闻起来很甜.考查感官系动词。根据“Do you like the flowed”可知要用一般现在时，此处表示闻起来很甜，用smells。故选BoC【解析】句意：我不确定李先生明天是否参加会议。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。考查

22、动词时态。attend动词，意为“参加come动词，意为“来if Mr. Li.the meeting tomorrow”是“if 是否引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的时态“主现从不限”；主句使用的是一般现在时，由从句的时间状语 tomorrow可知，从句使用一般将来时。“If he.”是“if如果”引出的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”， 即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。53. A【解析】句意：莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do a件er school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原 形

23、，故选A。54. B【解析】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项：there be句型中be动词形 式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are,故选B。55. A【解析】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。考查宾语从句的时态。结合常识可知，太阳从东边升起，这是亘古不变的事实、真理，因此宾语从句的 时态仍用一般现在时，而宾语从句主语he sun是第三人称单数，因此动词需要用三单形式。故选A。56. D【解析】句意：Claire喜欢做饭，她每个周末都做美味的食物。考查一般现在时态。根据时间状语“eve

24、ry weekend”可确定本句时态为一般现在时态，主语She为第三人 称单数，因此谓语动词应填入cook的三单形式cooks,故选D。57. B【解析】句意：如果这个周末不下雨的话，我们将举行中国共产党100周年庆祝会。太棒了！但没人知 道天气是不是晴朗。考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此题是考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的典型试题。第一句为if 引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”，此时遵循：if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时，it是主语，第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式doesnt rain。第二句是由if引导的 宾语从句，译为“是否”，作nobody k

25、nows的宾语，此时根据需要选用时态，因为不知本周末天气是否晴 朗，所以用一般将来时态。故选B。答案第12页，共I页A. missesB. missedC. was missingD. has missed（2022辽宁大连中考真题）一Whats your plan fbr the weekend, Helen?I my grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC. have visited D. am going to visit（2022广西玉林中考真题）一As far as I know, there a high-speed train from Yulin to

26、 Shenzhen in2023.一Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A. will beB. hasC. isD. will have（2022广西贵港中考真题）一There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A.isB.wasC. will beD.will have（2022北京中考真题）Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some

27、day.A.will succeedB.succeedC. succeededD.have succeeded（2022云南中考真题）How time flics! I a senior high school this September.A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered（2022天津中考真题）We hope a computer on every studenfs desk in the future.A. there isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been（2022重庆八中

28、一模）Hangzhou the 19th Asian Games in 5 months and I really look forward toit.A. heldB. was holding C. have heldD. will hold（2022-四川凉山模拟预测）There a basketball game next Monday. If it, well haveto put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going （o be; will rainD. is going

29、to be; rains10. （2022安徽合肥二模）May I borrow this film?Of course. And you watching it.A. enjoyB. will enjoyC. enjoyedD. have enjoyed（2022-四川内江模拟预测）一Do you know when the teacher back tomorrow?Sorry, I dont know. If he back, I will tell you at once.A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D

30、. will come; will come（2022海南省直辖县级单位一模）Have you watched the movie The Battle at Lake ChanJin（长津 湖）,Steven?Not yet. I it with my cousin tomorrow.A. will watchB. was watchingC. watched（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二模）一Bill, dont lose heart. Keep on doing it and you your dream in thenear future.一Thank you. I will be brav

31、e and try my best.A. achieveB. achievedC. will achieve（2022福建宁德一模）一Its said that people will have electronic ID cards this year.一Thats great. It means our life much easier.A. isB. wasC. will be（2022重庆渝中二模）If you talk with your parents more often, you each other belter.A. understandB. will understand

32、C. understoodD. have understood11. （2022天津河东二模）一Has Linda told you if she here next Sunday?一Not yet. But I think shed like to join us.A. leavesB. comesC. will leaveD. will come（2022云南昭通一模）一Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.I to the shop to get some. Together with me?A. am goingB. have gone

33、C. was goingD. went（2022广西广西二模）一A new park in our city.一Really? If so, our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.A. was builtB. wasnt built C. will be built D. wont be built（2022北京大兴一模）一Could you please tell me?Next Friday afternoon.A.when you held the birthday partyB.when did you hold

34、thebirthday partyC.when you will hold thebirthday partyD.when will you holdthe birthdayparty12. （2022四川凉山模拟预测）He used to most of his time English.A.spend； studyingB.spending； to studyC.take； to studyD.taking； studying13. （2022福建福州三牧中学模拟预测）The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds； hersel

35、fB. sounded； herselfC. sounds； her（2022福建福州三牧中学模拟预测）My mother help her parents do some housework when she was young.A. canC. was able to（2022安徽芜湖二模）一I dont think you can take photos here. Look at that sign!Sorry, I it just now.A. noticeB. will noticeC. havent noticed D. didn,t notice（2022四川乐山二模）Ther

36、e used to only one bike in a family, but now we are used toour car to work.A. have; driveB. be; drivingC. having; driving（2022四川乐山二模）When Jim?Half an hour ago.A. is; arrivingB. did; arriveC. has; arrived（2022四川乐山模拟预测）一Do you know who is the Shakespeare of China?Tang Xianzu. Like Shakespeare, he many

37、 great plays.A. writesB. wroteC. will write（2022重庆一中一模）In my school days, I _ a lot when I was free. That was how I kept healthy at that time.A. will exerciseB. exercisedC. exerciseD. have exercised14. （2022上海浦东新模拟预测）When Wang Yaping stayed in the space station, she lessons toover 60 million student

38、s.A. has givenB. was givenC. gaveD. gives（2022四川乐山模拟预测）Tom, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night?Sorry. I my mobile phone at home and I basketball on the playground then.A. left; playedB. forgot; was playing C. left; was playing（2022安徽合肥市第四十五中学三模）一Mike is from America but speaks perfect C

39、hinese.So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he college.A. is attending B. has attended C. was attending D. attended（2022海南省直辖县级单位二模）David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was sixyears old.A. beginsB. beganC. will begin（2022四川广元模）Jenny used to videos on TV, but now she is

40、used to watching them onTiktok.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched（2022四川成都二模）一Look at the sign, sir! There is no parking here.一Im sorry. I it. I will drive away right now.A. don?t noticeB. didnt noticeC. havent noticed（2022福建厦门模拟预测）Where is Mr. Smith?He his foot and is lying in bed now.A. hurtB

41、. is hurtingC. hurts（2022福建南平模拟预测）一Has she ever visited Tower Bridge?一Yes, she has. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visited（2022上海青浦二模）The three astronauts of ihe Shenzhou XIII mission home on April 16,2022.A. returnsB. returnedC. will returnD. had returned（2022上海崇明模拟预测）Shenzhou XIII

42、three Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.A. carriesB. carriedC. has carriedD. had carried（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模）一Shall we go skating if you free tomorrow?Good idea!A. will beB. areC. should be（2022北京海淀一模）The supermarket at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. every day.A. is openingB. openedC. opens

43、D. will open（2022江苏徐州模拟预测）It the director of Turning Ted has become one of the mostsuccessful female filmmakers.A. is turned out B. turns outC. is carried outD. carries out（2021 湖北武汉一模）They very simply at home and dont spend a lot of money on food.A. ateB. eatC. have eatenD. will eat（2022黑龙江佳木斯一模）一T

44、he dish looks bad. but it OK.So its not right to judge a man by his appearance.A. tastesB. is tastingC. tasted（2022湖北武汉模拟预测）My grandma in the country. Now she in the city.A. used to live; lives B. used to living; lived C. uses to live; is living D. was used to live; lives（2022湖北武汉模拟预测）Her cousin bla

45、ck lea to coffee. So he often goes （o teahouses.A. prefersB. hasC. likesD. drinks（2021甘肃平凉市岭恫区教育科学研究所一模）Please call me when he back tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came（2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）一Do you like the flower?Yes. It sweet.A. is smellingB. smellsC. smelt（2021 内蒙古呼和浩特二模）m not sure if

46、Mr. Li the meeting tomorrow. If he, Tilcall you at once.A. will attend; will comeB. attends; comesC. will attend; comesD. attends; will come15. （2022北京延庆一模）Lily, what do you usually do after school?I exercise with my friends.A. doB. didC. will doD. was doing（2022,贵州铜仁一模）There two people waiting for

47、you outside now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（2021 吉林长春模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A.risesB.riseC. roseD. rising（2021 北京丰台二模）Claire likes cooking. She delicious food every weekend.A.will cookB.has cookedC. is cookingD. cooks（2021湖北嘉鱼县教学研究室二模）Well have a party for the 100山 birthday of CPC （中国共产党）if il this weekend.Great! But nobody knows if it.A. won?t rain; will be fineB. doesnt rain; will be fineC. doe