2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022-2023学年北京市丰台区高二(上)期末英语试卷Every evening before my sister Becca and I went to sleep, we would take five minutes to have a dance(l).It was a 2) my dad helped to keep when we were little.One day Becca and I were having a huge argument over which TV programme should be chosen.Our dad took us to the li
2、ving room, “ You two are going to (3)!No talking, only rhythmic movement to the music.nHe said with a smile.After the five- minute dancing, we were laughing so hard that neither of us remembered why we had been(4).Since that night, our dance party had become something that ended our(5) and cleared o
3、ur silly misunderstandings.Now it was the night before Becca moved across the country to (6) college.Becca and I sat with my parents at the dinner table as we had so many nights before.lt was (7) to think this would be the last time we all ate together for a while.Mom had made Beccas favorite meal,
4、but Becca quickly ate her meal and asked to say bye to her classmates.Mom sighed and (8).1 stared at the(9)chair and felt lost and lonely.Some hours passed, and I was about to go to bed when (10) I heard a knock on my door.A. party A. diary A. fight A. angry A. activities A. afford A. funny A. admit
5、ted A. cool A. luckily A. continue A. disease Julie, you didn t seriously think I was going to (11) tomon*ow without us dancing it out one more time, did you? Becca asked.I tried to fight the (12) from forming on my lips and threw a pillow at her happily.I bathed in the bittersweet, (13)that these w
6、ere the moments to cherish.Things would always be changing, and though I hated to think of my sister leaving, the fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me made the moment even more(14).I (15)the thought of Becca leaving tomorrow out of my head, and we danced.C. competitionC.
7、 traditionC. sleepC. closeC. dreamsC. attendC. sadC. doubtedC. comfortableC. suddenlyC. quitC. tearsB. lessonB. secretB. watchB. happyB. argumentsB. finishB. freeB. agreedB. beautifulB. quicklyB. developB. smileD. testD. distanceD. danceD. worriedD. relationshipsD. visitD. normalD. trustedD. emptyD.
8、 peacefullyD. leaveD. effectthat they have failed.The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world.Actually, the young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time and that it*s possible to enjoy a game e
9、ven when we dont win.A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honor roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course.But parents shouldnt offer a quick comfort, prize or say, It doesnt matter, because it does.The young should be allowed to experience disappointment一and b
10、e helped to master it.Failure is never pleasant.lt hurts grown-ups and children alike.But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.Even a failure that seems total can stimulate(促进)fresh thinking or a change of direction.After 12 years of studying ballet, a friend of
11、mine went for a professional company.She was turned down.Would further training help? she asked.The ballet master shook his head.nYou will never be a dancer,he said, You havent the body for it.”In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock of (估量)the situation courageously, asking, nWhat ha
12、ve I left? What else can I do? ”My friend put away her toe shoes and moved into dance therapy, a field where shes both able and useful.Failure frees one to take risks because theres less to lose.Often there is recovery of energya way to find new possibilities.注意:词数不少于60。35.假设你是李华,在英国West Middle Scho
13、ol做交换生。学校网站正在征集主题为 “Conservation”的文章。请你在网站上投稿,介绍自己环保理念和具体做法。主要内容包括: (1)理念或观点;(2)做法及其原因;(3)倡议。注意:词数不少于60。答案和解析1 15.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、C、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、B、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.party晚会;B.lesson课;C.competition比赛;D.test检测。 根据后文 Since that night, our dance party had become something that ended our (5) and cleared
14、 our silly misunderstandings.可知从那天晚上起,我们的舞会成了结束我们的争论和消除我们 愚蠢的误解的一种方式。故答案为A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.diary日记;B.secret秘密;C.tradition传统;D.distance距离。根据 下句my dad helped to keep when we were little.可知这是我们小时候我爸爸帮忙保持的传统。故答 案为C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.fight打架;B.watch看;C.sleep睡觉;D.dance跳舞。根据下句 After the five- minute dancing, w
15、e were laughing so hard that neither of us remembered why we had been (4)可知五分钟的舞蹈之后,我们笑得太厉害了,以至于我们都不记得为什么生气了。说明 父亲建议我们跳舞。故答案为D。(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.h叩py高兴的;C.close密切的;D.worried担心 的。 根据下句 Since that night, our dance party had become something that ended our (5) and cleared our silly misundersta
16、ndings.可知从那天晚上起,我们的舞会成了结束我们的争论和消除我们 愚蠢的误解的一种方式。说明五分钟的舞蹈之后,我们笑得太厉害了,以至于我们都不记得为什 么生气了。故答案为A。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.activities 活动;B.arguments 争论;C.dreams 梦想;D.relationships 关系 o 根据前文 One day Becca and I were having a huge argument over which TV programme should be chosen可知一天,我和贝卡就应该选择哪个电视节目大吵了一架。说明我们的舞会成了 结束我们
17、的争论和消除我们愚蠢的误解的一种方式。故答案为Bo(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.afford买得起;B.finish完成;C.attend参加;D.visit参观。根据空 后college可知那是贝卡横跨全国去上大学的前一天晚上。故答案为Co(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的;B.free自由的;C.sad伤心的;D.normal正常的。 根据下句this would be the last time we all ate together for a whil已可知这将是我们最后一次一起吃饭 了。说明我非常伤心。故答案为C。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认;B
18、.agreed同意;C.doubted怀疑;D.trusted信任。根 据常识和上句 Becca quickly ate her meal and asked to say bye to her classmates 可知贝卡很快吃完了 饭,并要求和她的同学说再见,母亲同意了。故答案为B。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cool凉爽的;B.beautiful漂亮的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.empty 空的。根据下句and felt lost and lonely.可知我盯着空椅子,感到失落和孤独。故答案为D。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地;B.quickly
19、快速地;C.suddenly突然;D.peacefully 和平地。几个小时过去了,我正要上床睡觉,突然听到有人敲门。故答案为C。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.continue继续;B.develop发展;C.quit放弃;D.leave离开。根据 前文 Now it was the night before Becca moved across the country to (6) college 可知那是贝卡横跨全 国去上大学的前一天晚上。说明她将要离开。故答案为D。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.disease疾病;B.smile微笑;C.tears眼泪;D.effect影响。根据下
20、句threw a pillow at her h叩pily.可知我试图阻止笑容在我的嘴唇上形成,并高兴地向她扔了一个枕 头。故答案为B。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.realizing意识到;B.insisting坚持认为;C.announcing宣布; D.complaining抱怨。根据下句that these were the moments to cherish.可知我沐浴在苦乐参半中,意 识到这些是值得珍惜的时刻。故答案为A。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的;B.special特殊的;C.popular受欢迎的;D.similar 相似的。根据上句 the
21、fact that this last dance was as important to her as it was to me 可知事实上,这 最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要,这使得这个时刻更加特别。故答案为B。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.counted数数;B.dropped丢掉;C.read读书;D.pushed推动。根据 下句and we danced.可知我放弃了贝卡明天离开的想法,我们跳舞。故答案为B。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和姐姐经常跳舞,结束彼此的争论和愚蠢的误解。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:L通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文
22、,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。16.【答案】【小题1】are known【小题2 plays【小题 31 to reflect【
23、小题4】rising【小题5 what【小题6】ways【小题7】of【小题8 but【小题9】widely【小题 10 that/which【解析】(1)考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:这些课程被称为艺术教育,允许学生以创造性 的方式学习新事物。结合句意可知,此处表述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语which指代前 文的classes,谓语动词用复数形式,且与know之间是被动关系,故填areknown。(2)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:许多人认为艺术教育在学生的生活中起着重要的作用。结合句 意可知,此处表述客观事实,句子用一般现在时。主语为arts education,谓语动词用三单形式。
24、故填plays o(3)考查动词不定式。句意:对音乐和艺术的不同理解会影响艺术教育的未来,所以体现这些理 解很重要。此处用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填toreflect。(4)考查形容词。句意:近年来,我们看到世界各地的冰盖融化和海平面上升。此处用形容词作 定语修饰sea levels,表示不断上升的故填risingo(5)考查主语从句。句意:科学家表示,造成这些新模式的原因是气候变化。此处引导主语从句, 从句中缺少主语,表示“什么,用what。故填what。(6)考查可数名词的复数。句意:其他降低碳足迹的方法包括走路而不是开车,带环保袋去超市, 少吃肉。way表示“方式”为可
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