高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 十六 完形填空.4 含答案.docx

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1、专题能力提升练十六限时20分钟/篇体裁7说明文：话题：词数：353 IIBIII had to live within a budget（预算）in New Zealand. While I work and travel and could 1 to travel there, I wanted to live within a budget that would be 2 for those who dont.My original budget was $80 NZD per day. Eventually, I 3 to spend just $70 NZD per day. Ther

2、e are three main reasons why this 4 I stayed with friends for two weeks, I had some 5 accommodation（住 宿），and my bus passes were free.Except for eating out at restaurants, I did 6 the other travelers did. I took advantage of cheap beer, took the same buses, and often tried to get an idea of New Zeala

3、nd on a budget.On a 7 budget, you may spend about $40 NZD per day on activities. Two German girls I knew lived on around $30 NZD per day by couch surfing, working on farms 8 room and board, and cooking every meal.Realistically, 9, youll spend more. A realistic daily budget would be about $70, exclud

4、ing（不包tfi）major activities. You could 10 do it for around $50 NZD per day if you mostly ate in. After that, youll spend the 11 on activities. For example, a bungee jump is between $100250 and a skydive is $500.C. pagesD. standards【解析】选Co词汇复现题。原词复现，根据下一句中的pages提示 可知，此处填pages网页。17. A. FinallyB. Someti

5、mesC. EspeciallyD. Still【解析】选Bo上下文语境题。该空与下一句中的Other times相对应, 古攵填 SometimesoA. completeB. suddenC. niceD. simple【解析】选Do上下文语境题。根据该空后的拼写和语法错误可知，有 些修改很简单。18. A. criticizingB. recordingC. changingD. limiting【解析】选C。上下文语境题。维基在极大地改变我们获取信息的方 式。【规律方法】完形填空中尾段呼应主题的解题策略根据说明文的体裁特点，通常文章首段就会交代说明对象。充分 利用好首段对做题非常有利，

6、事半功倍。同时，尾段在最后往往会呼 应主题，这时掌握这一规律对提高对题率很有效。例如最后一段19题。文章第一段就提到人们很熟悉维基这个词, 维基百科内容很丰富。维基网站由维基社群创立和经营。此题考查维 基在极大地 我们获取信息的方式。根据首尾呼应可以得知，维 基网站与传统的纸质信息不同，改变了我们获取信息的方式。很容易 就选出正确选项。20. A.beyondB. despite C. unlikeD. with【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。该句是将维基网站的信息与印刷的书籍 上的信息相比较，故用unlike更符合语境。体裁:说明文；话题个人情况词数丁 319Think of the whole

7、world as made up of interrelating(相互关 联的)parts and you are one of those parts. Meanwhile you are a 1 person, made up of the physical you(your body), the “mental you(your thoughts), the emotional you”(your feelings)and the spiritual you(your spirit).These four key 2 of who you are work together like

8、3 of a team. For the team to be effective, each member must have its needs 4 and must be able to work 5 with the other team members. When one team member has a(n)6, the other members are affected. Your 7 gets out of balance.An 8 of how this might work: What if you lack energy all the time and 9 feel

9、 like doing anything? A checkup by your doctor doesnt find anything wrong with you 10 . Then you notice that your mental state is not 11 . Youre having a hard time making decisions. Your emotions are also out of balance, and youre feeling sad more often than youre feeling happy. And you 12 that you

10、have no purpose in life when you look at your spiritual self.13 you work hard to find something that will z/make your heart sing”, you can make a difference, however small, to the world. This helps you 14 your life purpose. It 15 you to feel better about yourself. Then you find that youre happy more

11、。代en than you/re sad, and with your confidence growing, you find it 16 to make good decisions. Now you wake up each morning feeling eager for the day, feeling 17 about what you can do today. You discover you have the 18 and motivation to go out and do things.Use what youve 19 here as your guide to h

12、elp the team member thats out of balance. Enjoy the benefits when all members of your team are 20 in harmony. Thats what health is.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己的四个层面和谐 融洽。1. A. realB. wholeC. normal D. famous【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据Meanwhile可知，这里是让你按照 上句提到的想象世界的方法，把自己想成一个由不同部分构成的整 体。2. A. advantagesB. casesC. choi

13、cesD. aspects【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上段提到四个层面构成了一个完整的人。3. A. fans B. volunteers C. members D. friends【解析】选C。词汇复现题。原词复现，下句中的each member提示 了本题答案。4. A. metB. recognizedC. reducedD. reflected【解析】选A。固定搭配题。meet ones need满足某人的需求。根据 本句中的to be effective可知，要想让人这个整体有效运作，需要让每 个层面的需求都得到满足。5. A. in advanceB. in secretC. in

14、silenceD. in harmony【解析】选D。词汇复现题。原词复现，文章最后一段中的in harmony 是提示。6. A. problem B. goal C. accident D. mistake【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本段末的gets out of balance可推测, 这里是指其中一个队员出了问题。7. A. systemB. futureC. lifeD. relationship【解析】选C。词汇复现题。原词复现，后文多次提到lifeo当一个层 面出现问题时，其他层面也会受到影响。生活自然也会出现问题。8. A. explanationB. exampleC. e

15、xperienceD. idea【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文作者举例说明构成人的四个层面是 怎样相互影响的，故选example。9. A. alwaysB. often C. sometimeD. never【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的lack energy可知，你没有 干劲，自然也就不想做任何事情。10. A. physicallyB. mentallyC. emotionallyD. spiritually【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段内容可知，人是由身体、思 想、情感和精神四个层面构成的。本空后讨论了后三个层面，所以这 里是指第一个层面：身体。11. A. surpri

16、singB. satisfactoryC. stableD. strange【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句内容可知，你很难做决定，这 说明你的思想状态不令人满意。12. A. hopeB. argueC. realizeD. predict【解析】选C。上下文语境题。根据上文内容可知，你很难做决定，悲 伤多于快乐，所以当你审视自己的精神层面时，你应该意识到造成这 一切的原因在于你没有人生目标。13. A. AsB. Though C. Unless D. If【解析】选D。上下文语境题。如果你努力寻找让你开心的事情，你 就会好好去做这件事情，那么你会或多或少影响这个世界。14. A. e

17、stablish B. achieve C. respect D. change【解析】选A。上下文语境题。上文提到的影响世界那件事可以帮助 你建立人生目标。B.teaches15. A. asksC. helpsD. encourages【解析】选C。上下文语境题。建立人生目标，有助于使自己感觉更 好。16. A. betterB. easierC. worseD. quicker【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句内容可知，当你快乐多于悲伤, 更加自信以后，你会发现更加容易做出好的决定。17. A. excited B. patient C. worried D. upset【解析】选Ao逻

18、辑推理题。根据本句中的eager可知，这里是指你 每天早晨醒来都热切盼望新的一天，对于每天可以做的事情感觉很 兴奋。18. A. timeB. courage C. chance D. energy【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本空后的motivation可知，这里是 指你有活力和动机去做事情。19. A. discoveredB. feltC. learnedD. decided【解析】选C。上下文语境题。作者在上文教给人们如何让自己的四 个层面和谐融洽，所以这里是指你从本文中学到的东西。20. A. stillB. back C. around D. even【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根

19、据本句中的Enjoy the benefits可知, 这里是指让人的四个层面回到和谐融洽的时候，这时你就可以享受 由此带来的好处。Transportation costs 12 on whether you take the greyhound bus, backpacker buses, hitch（搭便车），or hire a car. Hiring a car is the cheapest option, and 13 if you can find a group of people. Backpacker buses also offer good value.If you are

20、 a person who doesnt 14 to WWOOF（farm work）or hitchhike（搭便车），your total daily budget with transportation and activities is around $110 NZD. 15_you live cheap on $35 NZD per day, a few activities and bus passes will 16 your daily average close to a hundred dollars.I have learned that New Zealand is n

21、ot a 17 country. If you want to do a lot of activities, youll need to pick them 18 . Food and drink costs here are extremely high, but are also the easiest place to 19 money. New Zealand is a country where the old saying/zpack half and take double the money you expectreally holds 20 .【文章大意】本文是说明文，从衣

22、食住行等方面介绍了如何在新西兰 节省留学费用。1. A. affordB. expectC. selectD. offer【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由While I work and travel”可知这里表示 作者有工作，所以能够支付得起旅游费用。2. A. interestingB. difficultC. realisticD. unusual【解析】选C。上下文语境题。上文的while表示尽管。句意为：尽 管我工作和旅游，能够支付在新西兰旅游的费用，但是我想要我的旅 游在预算范围内，这一预算对于那些不工作、不怎么旅游的人也是现 实的。3. A. lovedB. startedC. co

23、ntinuedD. managed【解析】选D。上下文语境题。最后旅游的真实情况是比原本的预算 每天还少了 10新西兰元，manage表示设法做成某事，符合语境。4. A. appearedB. happenedC. changedD. settled【解析】选B。上下文语境题。上文作者提到了自己每天比原本预算 节省了 10新西兰元，这里接着讲这一切是怎么发生的。5. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. freeD. poor【解析】选C。背景常识题。结合上下文住在朋友家里，可知应该是 住宿免费。6. A. somethingB. everythingC. littleD

24、. some【解析】选Bo上下文语境题。这里指作者虽然节省了经费，但是除 了在餐馆吃饭，作者还做了其他旅行者做的一切事情。7. A. looseB. flexibleC. tight D. rare【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。整篇文章都在讲精简预算，所以每天花40新西兰元在活动上也是讲的在预算紧的情况下。B. with regard to8. A. in exchange forC. by means ofD. in place of【解析】选A。上下文语境题。此处指用在农场工作来换取食宿。in exchange for 用来交换;with regard to 关于；by means of 凭借

25、手段;in place of 取代。9. A. insteadB. howeverC. thereforeD. anyhow【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文讲的一些省钱的方法，但实际上，你 可能会花费更多，前后语意转折。10. A. hardlyB. particularlyC. probablyD. especially【解析】选C。句意：如果你大部分时候在家里吃饭，你每天的日常 开销可能在50新西兰元左右。11. A. leastB. mostC. otherD. rest【解析】选D。上下文语境题。除掉食宿费用，你可能要把剩下的费 用花在各类活动上。the rest表示剩余的部分。12.

26、A. moveB. dependC. countD. reduce【解析】选B。固定搭配题。depend on表示取决于，这里表示交通 费用取决于你是搭乘什么样的交通工具。13. A. greatB. boringC. easyD. different【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知租车是最便宜的选择，如 果有一群人与你分摊费用则太棒了。14. A. adaptB. allowC. wantD. ask【解析】选C。上下文语境题。如果你不愿意做农活，或者搭便车，你 的日常开支费用大约是110新西兰元。15. A. Even ifB. In caseC. Now thatD. Every

27、time【解析】选A。上下文语境题。句意：即使你每天花35新西兰元左右, 一些活动和乘坐汽车的费用也会让你平均日常费用达到100新西兰 元左右。16. A. decreaseB. improve C. remove D. shoot【解析】选D。词义辨析题。shoot表示“快速移动，在数量上急剧增 长。17. A. kindB. cheapC. beautifulD. strange【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。从下文“Food and drink costs here are extremely high可知这里指新西兰并非一个消费低的，也方。18. A. carefullyB. beautif

28、ullyC. randomlyD. quickly【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为消费不便宜，所以如果想要安排多 项活动，则需要慎重选择。19. A. earnB. collectC. saveD.waste【解析】选Co上下文语境题。虽然食物和饮料费用很高，但也是最 容易省钱的地方。20. A. funnyB. deepC. popularD.true【解析】选D。固定搭配题。holdtrue适用，有效。体裁;说明文:话题科普知识与现代技术词数；287Wiki is the Hawaiian word forzzquickw. Today, this term is becoming a ve

29、ry 1 word among Internet users. The most 2 wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia（百科全书）that contains more than a million articles. 3 there are lots of other wikis such as WikiHow, Wikinews, and Wiktionary. They all have one thing 4 , They are created and 5 by a wiki community.A wiki community is

30、made up of millions of people who 6 a wiki site. Many of the visitors are readers 7 information. Some visitors are also writers who create articles for the 8 . Other visitors also act as editors who review the articles and 9 them for mistakes. Wikis are simple to create and use, and they are becomin

31、g increasingly 10 .But is wiki information 11 ? If anyone can 12 , delete, or change information, can the information be trusted? This 13 the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that theinformation on a topic is valid. 14 someone who is knowledgeableabout a topic sees an entry w

32、ith inaccurate information, that person can change it.Changes to wiki entries on a site can be accepted, corrected, or refused by the sites 15 . In that way, 16 on wiki sites are expanding and changing all the time. In fact, on a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. Y7 the c

33、hanges may be as 18 as a corrected spelling or grammatical mistake. Other times they are changes to the content.A wiki is a project that is done by many people working together. Wikis are greatly 19 the way we get information. And 20 information in a printed book, the information is being updated al

34、l the time.【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍了维基网站的相关信息。1. A. familiarB. shortC. abstractD. exact【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的描述可知，维基已经成为网 民非常熟悉的词汇。2. A. differentB. complexC. famousD. beautiful【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容可知，维基百科是最著 名的维基网站。3. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Then【解析】选A。上下文语境题。该空前后语意转折，故填but。4. A. in briefB. in commonC. in doubtD. in

35、danger【解析】选Bo逻辑推理题。根据下一句可知，上面提到的这些网站 都有一个共同点。5. A. managedB. printedC. reviewedD. recognized【解析】选A。上下文语境题。这些网站的共同点就是它们都是由一 个维基社群创立和经营的。6. A. visitB. createC. understandD. research【解析】选A。词汇复现题。下一句中的visitors与本题选项中的visit 是同源词复现。7. A. havingB. hidingC. seekingD. analyzing【解析】选C。上下文语境题。很多用户访问维基网站寻找信息。8.

36、A. magazineB.newspaperC. siteD. press【解析】选C。词汇复现题。本段首句中的site与本题选项中的site 是原词复现。9. A. check B. praiseC. publish D. watch【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据该空前的editors可知，此处指编辑B. interestingB. interesting们核查错误。10. A. uniqueC. surprisingD. popular【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据上文描述可知，维基越来越受欢 迎。11. A. secret B. reliable C. available D. fre

37、sh【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句中的trusted提示可知，此处 指维基信息是否可靠。12. A. read B. addC. collect D. accept解析选B。上下文语境题。根据该空后的delete, or change可知，add 符合语境。13. A. stands forB. aims atC. picks outD. depends on【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据下一句可知，维基信息是否可靠 要取决于这个维基社群。14. A. IfB. Although C. SinceD. Unless【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据该空后的内容可知，此处表条件, 填If。15. A. staff B. community C. writers D. editors【解析】选Bo词汇复现题。原词复现，根据上一段提到的维基社群 (community)的作用可知，此处指维基社群。B. people16. A. forms