高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 二十五 阅读填句.3 含答案.docx
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1、专题能力提升练二十五限时20分钟卜嘉兴二模)体裁:说明文;话题:女性职业幸福感;词数:407:A. Shortened amount of work can make mothers devote moreCompromise over career and family is importantB. The trend of job choice among married femalesComparison with father and mother on their sacrificeC. The wealthier the mothers are, the happier they
2、will beHow do career women balance their work and familyTwo facts are often obscured in the public conversation devoted to women, work, and family. First, the vast majority of married mothers dont want to work full-time. Second, married mothers who are able to cut back at work to accommodate their f
3、amilys needs tend to be happier.1.Mothers and fathers were asked by Pew if they had made family-related sacrifices for workfrom quitting their job to turning down a promotion. Pew found that 65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice, compared to 45 percent of fathers. Women marr
4、ied with children were more likely to be“very happywith their lives if they made a family-related work sacrifice. By contrast, the happiness of married men was not significantly related to making work sacrifices for their families.2.What does this data really tell us? These results do not prove that
5、 spending less time at work makes women happier. It could be, for instance, that happier women are more likely to make work sacrifices, in the first place. Or it could be that more affluent(富苻的)mothers, who are more likely to be happy above a certain level of income, can spend more time with their f
6、amilies than poorer Moms.3.Most(married)mothers would prefer not to work full-time, and the most popular option for women, when it comes to juggling( 彳所)work and family, is part-time work. A New York Times/CBS News survey this year found that 49 percent of mothers wished to work part-time, compared
7、to 27 percent who wished to work full-time.4.This data suggests that one reason why married mothers who make work sacrifices are happier is that they would prefer to scale back at work-at least for some portion of their lives as mothersand are happier when they can do so.5.This reality is often glos
8、sed over in the public conversation aboutwork, women, and family, but as Catherine Rampell at the New YorkTimes observed: zzNot everyone aspires to be an executive at Facebook, like Shery Sandberg, or to set foreign policy, like Anne-Marie Slaughter(author ofWhy Women Cant Have It All)”. Instead, as
9、 K. J. Dell-Antonia put it, most women arestriving for flexibility and balancewhen it comes to juggling their aspirations for success at home and work.【文章大意】本文讲述已婚并育有孩子的女性如何平衡工作与家庭, 以及她们的职业幸福感。1 .【解析】选 D。根据本段第二句Pew found that 65 percent of mothers had made such a family-related sacrifice, compared t
10、o 45 percent of fathers. 可知本段主要是将父母对家庭的贡献进行对比。2 .【解析】选E。根据本段最后一句Or it could be that more affluent mothers, who are more likely to be happy above a certain level of income, can spend more time with their families than poorer Moms.“可 知本段主要讲述经济收入越高,妈妈们就会越幸福。答案为Eo.【解析】选 Co 根据本段首句 Most(married)mothers wo
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