2022-2023学年河南省许平汝联盟高一上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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1、高一联考考试注意事项:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.答案是c。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. 9. 18.B. In a classroom.C. 9. 15.C. In a bookstore.2. What does the man mean?B. Hell get a ticket for James. C. He wont go boating.C. 4: 00.A. Hell practice baseball

3、at the weekend.3. What time is it now?A. 2: 00.B. 3: 00.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Employer and employee.5. Which is the girfs horse?A. The one with the white face. B. The one with two black legs. C. The one beside the blac

4、k horse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man probably talking to?A. A bookstore clerk.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.7. What will the man do next?A. Rewrite his composit

5、ion.B. Hand in his composition.C. Read the book again.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man invite the woman to do?停顿00, 02你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。停顿00，05衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00，05(Text /)M: You seem to have chosen everything I like.W: Im glad you like them. Please try th

6、is salad.(Text 2)W: James is going out on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.M: But I have tickets to a baseball game.(Text 3)W: When does the train arrive from Bangkok?M: At three oclock. You have to wait for another hour.(Text 4)W: Darling, could you pick me up this evening?M:

7、 Sorry, I cant. Ive got a lot of work to finish today.(Text 5)M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isnt she pretty?M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.W: That*s right.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

8、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M: Mrs Daniels, Pm confused about this composition. I thought I was supposed to write about my own life.W: Youre supposed to write about the book, but if youd like to relate it to your own life, you c

9、an. The main part of your composition should be about the book.M: I see. I think I will have to rewrite what Fve already written, since most of my composition doesnt have anything to do with the book.W: Thats probably a good idea.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有1。秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M: Hi, Jean. Its Frida

10、y. Id like to visit the center for children without parents on the weekend. Would you like to go with me?W: Yes, Fd love to.M: Shall we go to buy some presents for them tomorrow afternoon? Then we can give them for the Childrens Day.W: Oh, sounds good. Where and when shall we meet?M: At the school g

11、ate at two oclock.W: All right, see you then. Thanks for inviting me, Adam.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.M: O

12、h, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.W: So did I. After all, its a new one. Its our own house. Thats what really matters. Is that right? Lets put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture

13、.W: Well, lets put it over there. And the chairs near the window.M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)M: Were you there when the traffic accident happened?W: Yes, I was about ten meters away, so I saw it clearly.M: Then, can y

14、ou tell us how it happened, please?W: Of course. At the daybreak, there were very few people in the streets. I saw a red car running fast from the west street.M: How many people were there in it?W: Five, Im sure. When it came to the crossing, a big truck suddenly ran out from the south street.M: So

15、the car hit the truck.W: Right. A man in the front seat was thrown out, hurt badly. The other four were killed.M: What about the truck?W: It was carrying grains. Besides the driver, there was only one person in it.M: How about them?W: Luckily, they were not hurt.M: OK. Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小

16、题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M: Hello, I am David. I am 17 years old and I go to high school in a small town. I am really interested in science, but I find math and English a bit hard. My dad owns a store and he sells farm tools. We live in the countryside about four miles from school, so my schoo

17、l bus picks me up every morning. My uncle has a farm. I spend every Sunday helping out there. It is hard work but really enjoyable. On Monday, I go to Young Farmer Group. I learn things like how to look after animals there. Of course I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldnt l

18、ike to live in a city and sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to have my own farm one day. My mother says I have to go to college at first, so I am going to work hard to pass all the exams. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1 5 AC ABC6

19、10CACBB11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACB A阅读：2123BCDA篇：本篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些值得去的旅游胜地。21 . B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在离开这座城市之前，把硬币扔进Trevi Fountain意 味着你有一天会回到这里。22 . C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，The Beach是一部电影。23 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，United Arab Emirates有世界最高的大厦。24 27 ABCDB篇：本文是一篇记叙文。除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作

20、者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。24. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段第三句至第五句可知，作者开始与朋友谈及中国传统和食物时，她发 现朋友很感兴趣。这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰。25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者在一家广东烧腊店买了一只烤鸭。26. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段描述作者准备食物的过程。27. D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传 统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。28. 31 AADCC篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隐形缝补技术。

21、28. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段并对比下文内容可知，第一段引出文章的话题。29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，擅长这一技术的人表示，使用与衣服相同的布料是看不 出缝补痕迹的关键。30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为为这种缝补技术付出的努力和时间当然是值得的， 因此作者是支持这种缝补技术的。3LC【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种极好的隐形缝补技术。 3235 DBDAD篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候焦虑及其解决办法。32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ray认为气候焦虑关系到我们所有人的安危。33. B

22、【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，被告知“积极乐观地思考”会对焦虑患者产生不利的 影响。因此，作者提及toxic positivity是告诉人们在给予他人建议前要三思。34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者的建议是加入气候社区，共同解决气 候焦虑问题。35. A【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者在文中多次引用专家的观点来倡导大家加入气候社区，共同 解决气候焦虑问题。3640 CBAGE七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了避免过度使用手机的儿种方法。36. C【解析】根据下文“但是你可以做一些事情来确保你不会在（手机）屏幕上浪费时间”可知，C项“你

23、 不可能再次挽回失去的时间”符合语境。37. B【解析】根据上文“充分利用时间的一个方法就是管理时间”可知，B项“这意味着你应该合理利用时 间”符合语境。38. A【解析】根据上文“如果你想在空闲时间浏览社交媒体或网站，不要难过”可知，A项“这对于每一个 人来说都很寻常符合语境。39. G【解析】根据第二段第一句和下文可知，本段介绍了另一种避免过度使用手机的方法，所以G项“另一 个减少你看（手机）屏幕时间的方法是关掉手机通知”是本段的主旨句。40. E【解析】根据上文“眼不见，心不烦也提醒你远离手机”可知，E项“只需要将手机放在另一个房间 里，这样就看不见了”符合语境。41 45 BACDD4

24、650 CABDB 51-55 CADAB完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我和女儿一起阅读和分享图画书的经历和感悟。41. B【解析】考查名词。其中大部分是图画书。42. A【解析】考查动词。图画书里的形象在被人们分享时变得生动起来。43. C【解析】考查形容词。我的女儿今年八岁。她是一个非常爱读书的人。44. D【解析】考查副词。然而，我仍为她念书。45. D【解析】考查动词。她经常在睡觉前叫我给她念图画书，这给了我们很多快乐。46. C【解析】考查形容词。图画书是如此的吸引人，以至于它们能轻易地把人们聚到一起。47. A【解析】考查形容词。它们足够长，足以引人入胜，或者足够短，能

25、抓住你的兴趣。48. B【解析】考查名词。图画书在语言的简练方面有着突出的优势。49. D【解析】考查名词。对于一个能够独立阅读500页的书的孩子来说，阅读32页的书不是一个很大的挑战。50. B【解析】考查名词。有时阅读是与所爱之人分享一个故事。51. C【解析】考查动词。随着年龄的增长，一些图画书不适合我的女儿。52. A【解析】考查形容词。但是那些吸引她并且需要大声朗读出来的图画书对她而言仍旧是合适的。53. D【解析】考查名词。这就是我不会停止与我的女儿一起看图画书的原因。54. A【解析】考查动词。我们一起看书，因为这给我们带来了喜悦。55. B【解析】考查名词。这就是我一直把图画书

26、保存在女儿的书架上的原因。56. minutes57. who/that58. amazed59. in60. biggest61. to try62. doubted63. a64. finally65. first语法填空：56. minutes【解析】考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。57. who/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作 主语。58. amazed【解析】考查形容词。此处表示惊喜的，所以要用amazed。59. in【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示在景德镇内。60. bigges

27、t【解析】考查形容词。根据句意和下文可知，该句表示他曾见过世界上最大的陶器，故此处应用该 词的最高级形式。61. to try【解析】考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。62. doubted【解析】考查时态。根据上下文可知，本句要用一般过去时。63. a【解析】考查冠词。reality在句中意为“事实”，是可数名词。此处表泛指，所以要用不定冠词。64. finally【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词，所以要用副词。65. first【解析】考查数词。此处表示他的第一件微型陶瓷器，所以要用序数词。 写作：第一节：参考范文：Good morning, everyon

28、e! Im Li Hua. Pm honored to give a brief self-introduction to all of you. As you see, I am tall and like playing basketball. Besides, Pm extremely strong and healthy, because I work out in the morning every day. As for my personality, Fm an outgoing person, which makes it easy for me to get along wi

29、th others. Whats more, Im also helpful and generous. I often help classmates who are in trouble and donate my pocket money to students living in mountainous areas.Finally, I want to say that I will always be myself and become an excellent teenager.AA- -* -4-P 第一 TH参考范文：My brothers birthday finally c

30、ame and I felt depressed because 1 hadnt too much money to buy him a gift. That morning, I decided to buy two sandwiches and two cokes. I wanted to share breakfast with Massey. However, I didnt see him. I felt upset and went to buy a sandwich. To my surprise, when I walked out fromthe store, I found

31、, on the seat, an electrical train and a birthday card that said Happy Birthday, with a little smiley face. When I looked around, I could see Massey walking into the shelter.The next day when it came time for our morning chat, I asked Massey if he had left the gift on my bike. He avoided the questio

32、n. He asked if my brother had a good birthday. I never got him to give me a straight answer about the birthday gifts, but I knew it was him. I showed my gratitude for what he did for us. Not too long after that, Massey moved away. However, every year on my brothers birthday and mine, we would get a

33、card in the mail with no return address that said nothing but “Happy Birthday“ with a little smiley face.A. Buy presents for their kids. B. See his parents tomorrow.9. When will the speakers go to buy presents?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the room like?A. Big and new.11.

34、What will be arranged first?B. Small but new.A. The bed.B. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Behind the dressing table.B. Next to the fireplace.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fire accident.B. A traffic accident.14. Who is the man speaker probably?A

35、. A truck driver.B. A waiter.15. When did the accident happen?A. At the daybreak.B. At noon.16. How many people were killed in the accident?A. Five.B. Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject does the speaker like best?A. Science.B. English.18. How does the speaker go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot.

36、19. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday?A. Go to Young Farmer Group. B. Give his uncle a hand.20. Whats the speakers dream?A. To have his own farm.B. To be a businessman.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）C. Go and visit some children.C. On Sunday.C. Big but old.C. The chairs.C. Near

37、 the window.C. A riding accident.C. A policeman.C. At midnight.C. Seven.C. Math.C. By bus.C. Work in his fathers store.C. To work in a college.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are top 4 destinations to start your new trip.IrelandIf youre looking for the right mixture of history, culture and natu

38、re, youll find it in Ire-land. You can enjoy surprising views here. If youre in the mood for a boat trip, consider giving it a try in the evening in Cork-its trulymagical.ItalyItaly has so many fascinating cities and places to visit, but it would be impossible to see them all in one go. A road trip

39、could work, and Rome is a great place to start. Youre steeped in history throughout the city with the Pantheon and the Colosseum, as well as the historic and architectural gems in the Vatican City. Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain before you leave the city, which means youll return here one day.

40、ThailandThailand has some of the best beaches in the world, even before Leonardo DiCaprio made Maya Bay, on Phi Phi Leh, famous in The Beach. Admittedly, the film does a great job of describing this beautiful island, yet green waters and white sands are pretty standards in this country.United Arab E

41、miratesIf youre one of those people who love all luxurious （奢侈的）things, then a trip to Dubai is for you. With year-long sun and grand hotels, this is the place for endless shopping, cocktail drinking by a plush pool and sunbathing on an artificial beachthe Palm Islands. Head to the Gold Souk for a s

42、pot of jewellery （珠宝）shopping. If youre feeling hungry, you can eat at the Buij Khalifa, the worlds tallest building.21. What may one mean by throwing a coin into the Trevi Fountain?A. Getting more coins.B. Coming back some day.C. Expressing good will.D. Wishing for good luck.22. What is The Beach?A

43、. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A movie.D. A website.23. Which of the following has the highest building in the world?A. Ireland.B. Italy.C. Thailand.D. United Arab Emirates.BIts funnyas a writer, its easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think y

44、our friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring

45、 Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. Id never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a w

46、hole roast duck （烤鸭）and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. 1 shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes Id never mad

47、e. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.24. What does the underlined word “culmination mean in paragraph 1?A. Top.B. Celebration.C. Tradition.D. Trouble.25. What did the author do in the BBQ shop?A. She ate a who