2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题.docx

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1、C. In 1980.C. She isnt free.C. A car accident.C. On her way to the and thin. C. He hadC. Reasonable.C. Husband andC. Her life.2025届哈3中高一上学期11月期中考试英语试卷第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the woman

2、 born?A. In 1984.B. In 1982.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Ifs hot there.B. She cant swim.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report.B. A

3、 driving test.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a computer.B. He doesnt know how much a new computer costs.C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home.B. On her way home,bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers.B. He was shortmedium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary.B. Use

5、ful.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant.B. Boss and clerk,wife.11. What is the woman complaining about?A. Her work.B. Her sal

6、ary.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn about the party?A. People will enjoy guitar music.B. About 18 people are coming.C. People will have some apple pie.14. Why wi

7、ll the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has the woman bought?C. A video.C. At about 9:30.C. Two.C. A well-equippedA. A camera.B. A football.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:0

8、0.B. At about 8:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four.B. Three.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view.B. A school nearby,kitchen.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By publictransportation.20. What do we know about the

9、speaker?A. She is married.B. She likes to cook at home. C. She uses theInternet a lot.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分4。分)ACheap TravelYou can pay a fortune to travel around the world. Or you can pay nothing at all. Here are some places youll never regret visiting. They wont cost you a 出me.The British Museum, Londo

10、n (U.K.)You need to go here to see the Egyptian mummies, the ancient Greek marbles and so many other treasures. Ifs open every day, and unlike most the other attractions in England that cost an arm and a leg, its completely free.National Mall, Washington D.C. (U.SA.)You can walk a pathway from the L

11、incoln Memorial to the severe Vietnam Veterans Memorial and to the Washington Monument with other sights in between. Do you know you can go up in the elevator to the top of the Washington Monument? Tickets are free, but pay a small fee to reserve them in advance to avoid being disappointed.Notre-Dam

12、e Cathedral, Paris (France)This great treasure of the world simply cant be missed. The great stained-glass rose window alone is worth the visit. The Sunday Mass with the Gregorian chant was like stepping back in time. Admission is free every day, but youre welcome to leave a donation. There are also

13、 free tours a few times each week. Youll pay extra for tours of the bell tower or the crypt.Tips: The Notre-Dame Cathedral was greatly damaged by a massive fire in April 2019. Please visit notredamedeparis#，/en/ for more information regarding future visits to the cathedral.National Museum of Ireland

14、f Dublin and Mayo (Ireland)Want to see bog bodies, gold ornaments, Viking artifacts and learn about rural Irish life? All four branches of this museum are free to visit, including museums devoted to archaeologj-, natural history, decorative arts and history and country life. The museum of country7 l

15、ife in Turlough Park, Mayo, is devoted to Irish rural traditions, while the natural history museum is especially famous for its collection of insects.21. Which of the following can you see at the British Museum?A. Viking artifacts.B. Stained-glass windows.C. Ancient Greek marbles.D. Statue of Lincol

16、n.22. What should tourists do when visiting the bell tower of Notre-Dame Cathedral?A. Pay an extra fee for the tour.B. Make reservations on the website.C. Leave a donation.D. Set off at a certain time.23. If you do a study on how a worm turns into a butterfly, where would you probably go?A. The Brit

17、ish Museum, London.B. National Museum of Ireland, Dublin andMayo.C. Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris.D. National Mall, Washington D.C.BIn 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern Californias Camp Fire, which would go o

18、n to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. Thats when I found out how important climate education was, she reflected. And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”Villasenor, now 15, is detennined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized

19、 the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest （抗议）in front of the United Nations5 New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquart

20、ers, pleading for the worlds leaders to take climate change seriously.Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. Its completely unacceptable to not learn anylhing about our planet and our environment in school, after all the youn

21、g people would inherit the Earth? Villasenor said, “Thats why I think that climate education is so important, and thafs why I concentrate on it now.”Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and c

22、ommunities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the 2020 Democratic National Convention. That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists/5 Villasenor said.When she isnt connecting with her fellow youth activis

23、ts or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep. she said. like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write?24. VVhat made Villasenor realize the lack

24、of climate education?A. The current education system of B. The vast land of California. California.C. The severe Camp fire in California. D. The fire disasters in America. 25. What can we infer from the passage?A. Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously.B. Young people sho

25、uld do more things for the earth so as to inherit it.C. The protest aimed to fight against governmenfs administration.D. Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one.26. Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement?A. More schools have set up climate cour

26、ses.B. She can sleep and read in her spare time.C. Shes working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.D. Villasenor and other youth climate activists5 opinions caught peoples attention.27. What is this passage mainly about?A. A young girl receives climate education.B. The 15-year-

27、old activist fights for better climate education.C. Young actmsts make their voices heard.D. Climate education plays an importance role in life.CAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based o

28、ptions. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands Beyond Meat and the cultivated （培育的）meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plantbased milk substitutes （替代品），none of them have the same taste of cows milk. Now, an Israeli

29、food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical

30、to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. uRemilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving

31、up on milk is not an option,M said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. MBut todays milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.MThe environmental price tag of dairy fanning is way too high. Acco

32、rding to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure （粪月匕）and fertilizers from these farms ge

33、t into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.28. What does the underlined word “soaring” in

34、 Para. 1 mean?A. Declining.B. Recovering. C. Increasing. D. Disappearing.29. What is Wolff s attitude to Remilk?A. Opposed.B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.30. How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparison.C. By giving

35、 a definition.D. By presenting the process.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Making Milk without CowsB. Healthier Milk, Rising PopularityC. Saving Endangered AnimalsD. Fresher Milk, Better TasteDThere will be days when you do not have much to do. Perhaps because you ar

36、e waiting for someone else in a different department or a different company to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy.Some

37、of this may be a self-perpetuating （自我延续的）cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their workers, and workers fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. Managers,

38、 who are often no good at judging employees peiformance, use time in the office as an alternative.The consequence is often wasted effort. Rather than work hard, you work hard to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sen

39、ding out emails at odd hours are three of the best-known tricks. After a while this can result in collective self-cheat that this pretence （假装）is actual work.But presenteeism （全勤主义）has more serious consequences. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. A

40、ccording to a study, these costs can be six times higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers. For example, a research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain. As a result, those workers were more likely

41、 to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression. What could be more upset than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?None of this is to say that employers havent the right to expect workers to be in the office for an acceptable proportion of time. Unavoidably there will be a need for

42、 some （preferably short） meetings. Dealing with colleagues face-to-face creates a feeling of trust and friendship, allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their needs.But modern machinery like smartphones and laptops is portable. It can be used as easily a

43、t home as in the office. Turing an office into a prison, with prisoners allowed home for the evenings, does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded of office workers as routine tasks are automated. To be productive you need presence of mind, not being present in the flesh.32. Why do

44、 employees still stay at their desk after work according to the passage?A. To put extra efforts into their work.B. To get more overtime allowance.C. To give their bosses a good impression.D. To keep their bosses company.33. Which of the following is the consequence of presenteeism?A. Employers will

45、pay workers higher B. Workers will suffer physically and wages.mentally.C. Workers will perform their job more D. The effort put in by workers will finally efficiently.pay off.34. Why is working in the office for some time necessary?A. It brings bosses more profits.B. It helps build better social bo

46、nds.C. It makes the exchange of ideas formal. D. It satisfies workers, material needs.35. What would the author probably agree with?A. Presenteeism cant help develop creativity.B. Absence from work reduces productivity.C. Presence at work will be more joyful.D. Technology makes company management ea

47、sier.EHow to stop glasses fogging up with a face maskWearing a mask keeps you safe during the pandemic, but it comes with its own set of challenges. And, one of the biggest drawbacks of wearing a mask is how much your glasses fog up and affect your vision. Taking off your glasses to wipe them clean

48、each time it fogs up is not only frustrating, but it can also increase the risk of infection. 36 Here are some tricks to stop it.Twist your mask strings. From the side, once you twist it, the strings will look like the figure eight. This is great for stopping fogging because it redirects your breath by putting slight downward pressure on the top part of the mask. 37 This may leave you infected by virus.Wash your glasses with soap. If you wash your glasses with soap, its molecules （分 子）create a thin film on your lenses which limits fogging. Use a