2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题学校:姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、阅读理解Monthly subscription educational boxes fbr students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangl
2、er BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News fbr Kids. Projects fbcus on STEM-science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆)sci
3、ence, the sound waves, and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online resea
4、rch tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging.
5、 A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes arc among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle
6、 fbcuscs on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.1. What did Steve Spangler use to be?A. A scientist.
7、B. An educator.C. A TV host.D. An engineer.Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.参考答案:1. C 2. A 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子1 .细节理解题。根据 Spangler Boxes 部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫斯潘格勒曾.主持过一个科普教育节目)“可知,Steve Spangler过去是一个
8、电视节目主持人。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 部分的“Afkr receiving a Finders Seekers box, youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzlcs.(在收至U “Finders Seekers”盒子后,每个月可以一边解开谜题,一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)“可知, Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点,故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 部分的“
9、Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle 专注于 艺术和项目设计,如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)“可知,如果你对手工艺术感 兴趣,你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes,故选D。4 . C 5. C 6. B 7. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。5 .推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springb
10、oard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, o fieri ng congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.( 位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败,他向获胜 者表示祝贺,并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their l
11、ives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常 见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。户可知,第一段的作用是引出 这篇文章的主题。故选C。6 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever betterthe ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做 到更好这个理想总是使运动员前进。户可知,推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往 更大的成就。故选C。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being def
12、eated-even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule ofsports-thousands of losers set oflone winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说,没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败,即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者,而这个胜利者最 终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。户可知,我们可以
13、从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最 强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选乩8 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to winthat is the Olympicspirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者,而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)“可知,本文主要讲的是运动员精神,故选A。9 . B 9. A
14、10. B 11. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部 位的变形。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来 了 很 大的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知,动物变形是为了适应气候变化,即气候变 化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Several s
15、pecies of Australian parrot have shown, on average, a 4%10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year. North American dark-eyed juncos, a type of small songbird, had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in
16、cold environments.(几种澳大 利亚鹦鹉已经展示出,自1871年以来,鸟喙尺寸平均增加了4%10%,这与每年的夏季温 度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是种小型鸣禽,喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)” 以及“Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews.(研究人员报告说,木老鼠的尾巴长度增加,跑精的腿尺寸增加)”可知,本段 通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段It just means the
17、y are adapting to survive itbut were not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are, or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存,但我们不确定这些变化的其他生 态后果是什么,或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存户可知,动物变形会带来怎样的影响, 答案第2页,共10页现在尚未可知。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of the time
18、when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, people are asking can humans overcome this?, or what technology can solve this?.(很多 时候,当主流媒体讨论气候变化时,人们都在IW人类能克服这个问题吗?或者,什么技术可 以解决这个问题? )、The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt b
19、y shapeshifling.(我们造成的气候变化给它们带来了很大 的压力,一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一些动物为了 适应气候等环境变化,发生身体某些部位的变形,推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选 C项。12 . D 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作水 经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the N
20、orthern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics,其中,中国著名地理学家、 作家郦道元在北魏(386-534)对水经原著进行研究后,撰写了水经注一书)”可知,水经注是基于对之前水经一书的研究。故选D项。13 .词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the o
21、lTicials built a reservoii(水库)and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为 了 解决这个 问题,官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道,把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后 uflow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知,此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市, converge意为“汇合故选A项。14 .主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes tnuch effort. After doing a lot of te
22、xt analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repealed deductions(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文 本分析和实地调查,团队在反复推演的基础上,用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知,木段 主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate
23、 the vvatenvay situations on a map based on the book description.(他们 ,直 答案第3页,共10页在使用绘图软件和3D建模,在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知,文章主要讲述 复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据水经注的描述,使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道 情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。16 . D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。16 . 上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city
24、in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. (如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行,你会看到人们,大 多数是穿着T恤的男人,坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上,用大圆盘木头玩游戏)描述 了 卜象棋的景象,卜文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring Sta
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