2023届江西省景德镇市高三上学期二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届江西省景德镇市高三上学期二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Florence and TUscanyWITH AN EXPERIENCED TOUR MANAGER THROUGHOUT TOURTuscany embodies much (hat Italy is famous for, possessing more historical monuments than any other country on earth. Its cities, Florence. Siena and Pisa, together with smaller towns and med

2、ieval villages like Lucca and San Gimignano, house some of the worlds finest artistic treasures. Combine this with the beauty of its countryside, an enviable climate and one of the worlds great cuisines, and you have all the ingredients fbr a superb holiday.Discover the city of Florence on a fascina

3、ting tour with a local guideExperience the wonders of the Uffizi art galleryMarvel al the medieval splendour of Siena on a tour led by a local guideVisit San Gimignano, whose inighly high-rise towers dominate the surrounding countrysideSee Pisa, its Leaning Tower and explore charming LuccaExplore th

4、e beautiful Tuscan countrysideEnjoy authentic Tuscan food at a rural farmhouseReturn flights, plus all hotel transfersSeven nights in four-star and three-star superior accommodation, with breakfast and four dinnersThe sei-vices of Our experienced and insightful tour managerDepartures April to Octobc

5、r2023No regional flight supplement日GHT DAYS FROM 1,289 PER PERSONWith us, youre coveredFully flexible booking*Which? Recommended Provider for 10 yearsUnbeatable value, protected by our Price PromisePrices based on two people sharing. Single rooms available at a supplement. Additional entrance costs

6、may apply. Travel insurance is not included but is strongly recommended. This 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people coming h

7、ere 41 (seek) jobs. These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new lite in the city. As the42 (happy) newcomers mixedtogether in (he poor parts of the city, the dance43(know) as the tango came intobeing.At the beginning the tango was 44 dance of the lower class

8、es. It was danced in the bars and streets. Gradually, the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became 45 (respectable)In Europe at this time, strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. The interest in international dance was 46 (especial) evident in Paris

9、. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris (heaters. After tango dances from Argentina 47 (amve) in Europe, they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes. 48 not everyone approved of the new dance, sayi

10、ng it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make 49 popular.The 5()(popu 1 ar) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of theworld. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought the (ango to North America. Then it spread to other countrie

11、s.五、短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计 分。I,m Li Hua, the reporter from our school English newspaper. First, Please allows me to congrat

12、ulate you with all my heart your being awarded the most beautiful foreign teacher of our city. Tm writing to ask you that whether you could meet me for an interview at two oclock tomorrow afternoon in your office.It is very important for we students （o improve the ability to communicate in English.

13、But some of us have great trouble speak English, that is because we are always afraid of making mistakes. Therefore, we expect that you can give us some useful advices on how to be confident to practice oral English and learn to communicate in English fluent.Id appreciate it if you could spare some

14、time and provided us with some good tips tomorrow.六、推荐信.双语短视频系列Amazing China展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来 广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分享推介该 系列短视频。内容如下：1 .阐明写信目的；.陈述推荐理由；2 .期待观后交流。注意：1 .词数80左右:2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Alex,Li Hua参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则旅行广告介绍了关于去佛罗伦萨和托斯卡纳旅行的相 关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据文

15、章第七段“Explore the beautiful Tuscan countryside”（探索美丽的托斯 卡纳乡村）和第八段“Enjoy authentic Tuscan food at a rural farmhouse”（在乡卜的农舍里享受真 正的托斯卡纳食物）可知，在托斯卡纳乡村之旅中你能享受到当地的美食。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Free 2023 booking amendments until balance due date. Book by December 31,2022 See website fbr full details. （2023 免费预订修改

16、直到余额到期为止。2022 年12月31日前预定，详情请见网站。）可知，订票日期截止到2022年12月31日，所以 2023年不能预定团体票。故选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章标题“WITH AN EXPERIENCED TOUR MANAGER THROUGHOUTTOURW （和有经验的导游经理到处旅行）可知，文章应该是来自报纸的旅 游专栏。故选A项。4 . B 5. A 6. C 7. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Kate和David的双胞胎孩子早产，其中男孩生命 垂危，医生都放弃了治疗。但是Kate和David没有放弃，他们试图用肌肤接触温暖孩子， 和他说话，奇迹终于出现

17、了，奄奄一息的男孩奇迹般地活了下来。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each.（他们的双胞胎 个女孩和 * 个男孩，出生时间相隔两分钟，早产14周，体重仅超过两磅）”可知，这对双胞胎出生时体 重都不超过3磅。故选B。6 .词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had lo look

18、 out for and how hard we had tried to have him.（我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎兄 弟，他必须要照顾，我们为了他付出了很多努力）“可知，Kate和David没有放弃，试图吸引 他留下来。由此可知,划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思接近。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again and then he staried breathing.（然后奇迹发生了。杰米又喘了一I I气然后他开始呼吸了）”和最后一段中的Eight ye

19、ars later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth.（八年后，杰米和他的妹妹艾米丽健康快乐。奥 格夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事）”可推知，杰米活过来了，健康地长大了。故选C。 7.主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin c

20、ontact would improve his condition.（初为父母的他们希望 他们的儿子尽可能地温暖，并希望通过皮肤接触可以改善他的状况）和倒数第二段“Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, the couples lost boy had made it.（然后奇迹发生了。杰米又喘了一口气然后他开始呼吸了。最后，这对夫妇快要失去了的孩子成功了）“可知，这对夫妇与孩子的肢体接触让孩子活了下 来。由此可知，Life-giving To

21、uch（赋予生命的触摸）适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。8 . D 9. B 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在垃圾填埋场中，隐藏着一种强大的能源：甲烷气 体。近几年，垃圾填埋场运营商正在建立新的设施，将垃圾转化为可再生天然气（RNG）。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New facilities are being created to convert （转化）Irash into renewable natural gas （RNG）.（正在建立新的设施，将垃圾转化为可再生天然气（RNG）”可知， 人们正在建造新的设施，将垃圾转化为可再生能源。故选D。10 细节理解

22、题。根据倒数第二段中的“Small-scale breakthroughs in gas processing enabled us to improve the portion of usable natural gas recovered from landfills to 95%, up from an industry standard of 75%.（天然气处理的小规模突破使我们能够将从垃圾填埋场回收的可用天然气比 例从75%的行业标准提高到95%）“可知，从填埋场阿I收的天然气比例的行业标准是75%。故 选B。11 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are working t

23、o lower the price of RNG by creating standardized and modular （模块化的）production facilities with decreased operating costs, higher processing efficiency, and uptime rates that start above 90%. Small-scale breakthroughs in gas processing enabled us to improve the portion of usable natural gas recovered

24、 from landfills to 95%, up from an industry standard of 75%.（我们正在努力降低RNG的价格，通过创建标准化和模 块化的生产设施，降低运营成木，提高处理效率，正常运行时间率超过90%。天然气处理 方面的小规模突破使我们能够将垃圾填埋场回收的可用天然气比例从75%的行业标准提高 到95%）”可推知，该公司致力于让买家以有吸引力的条款获得更多RNG。故选D。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Some of the predictions in “Back to the Future” proved too far-fetched. Fly

25、ing cars seem as distant today aas they were in the 1980s.（事实证明，回到未来 中的一些预测太过牵强。今天的飞行汽车似乎和20世纪80年代一样遥远）”可推知，作者对 以垃圾为燃料的飞行汽车持悲观态度。故选C。13 . C 13. A 14. C 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 StaHink satellites出现的原因和发展。并指出拥 有Starlink satellites业务的两家公司SpaceX和OneWeb的竞争有益于全球用户。12 .推理判断题。根据第段的“In the past few years a

26、new spectacle has appeared in the form of the Starlink satellites. Launched by SpaccX, they look like nothing else in the heavens, floating like a train of white dots in tight formation.（在过去的几年里，星链卫星出现了一个新的奇观。 它们由SpaceX公司发射，在天空中看起来与众不同，像一列紧密排列的白点火车一样漂浮 着）“结合下文对Slarlink satellites的介绍推知，第一段的目的是引出话题。故选

27、Co.细节理解题。根据第三段的“The market for launches is small and stagnant （不景气的）.This is where Starlink comes in.（发射市场规模小且停滞不前。这就是Starlink出现的原因）”可知， Starlink的出现是因为火箭发射市场小且不景气。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But it has new sponsors. On July 3rd Boris Johnson, Britains prime minister, announced that his government had stu

28、mped up S500m fbr a 45% stake in OneWeb, and a golden share giving it control over its future. Bharti Global, an Indian telecoms firm, also put in S500m.（但它有了新的赞助商。7月3日，英国首相Boris Johnson宣布，他的 政府已出资5亿英镑收购OneWeb45%的股份，以及一份黄金股，使其能够控制该公司的未 来。印度电信公司Bharti Global也投入了 5亿卢比）”可知,OneWeb通过Boris Johnson政府 和印度电信

29、公司投入的10美元来维持它的经济。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据最后段“OneWeb may need more cash if it is to complete its constellation. British taxpayers may never see a financial return on their investment. But if OneWeb keeps Mr Musk on his toes even fbr a little while, their loss may turn out to be global consumers gain.（OneWeb若

30、要完成其星座，可能需要更多资金。英国纳税人的投资可能永远不会有经济回报。 但如果OneWeb让马斯克先生保持警惕，哪怕是一段时间，他们的损失可能会变成全球消费 者的收益）推知，OneWeb和SpaceX之间的竞争会让全球的消费者收益。故选B。15 . E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一，作者列举了五个常见习语的 用法。16. 根据上文“For those of you who dont know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,（对于 那些不知道的人来说，习语是一个有它自己

31、意思的短语）”和下文“Ifyoulranslalean idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all.（如果你逐字逐句地翻译一个习语，有时根本 没有意义）“可知，习语有它自己的意思，不能逐字逐句翻译。由此推知，单从字面上可能看 不出习语的含义。E 项“but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves（但从单词本身看, 意思并不清楚厂符合题意，和上文构成转折关系，meaning是关键词。故选E。17. 根据上文“This might be something your t

32、eacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.（如果你考试成绩不好，或者你在课堂上表现不好，这可能是老师对 你说的话）和下文“For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them （hat they need to gel their act together.（例如，如果你的朋友无缘无故地变得刻薄或讨 厌，那么你可以告诉他们他们需要get their act t

33、ogether）可知，“get their act together”这句话 既可以用于老师对学生的提醒也可以用于对朋友的提醒。由此可知，这句话的应用比较广泛。 C项“You can also use it to talk about people in general（你也可以用它来谈论一般的人）”符合题 意，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选C。18. 根据 卜文“because you need to tell someone they arc overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the pe

34、rson you arc speaking to is getting upset over something insigni行cam.（因为你需要告诉别人他们反应过度了，他们需要放松。只有在你认为和你说话 的人因为一些无关紧要的事情而心烦意乱时才用这个短语）”可知，“Pull yourself together”这 句话一般是在你认为和你说话的人因为一些无关紧要的事情而心烦意乱时才使用。由此可知, “pull yourself together”可能不太礼貌，对听话人稍有冒犯。A 项This is a somewhat impolite English idiom（这是一个有点不礼貌的英语

35、习语）”符合题意，下文是为什么这句话不礼貌的解 释。故选A。19. 根据上文“Yes, its longer and more difficult to say than Tm sick, but if your English teacher asks you why you haveift done your homework（是的,它比“Fm sick”说得更长、更难，但是如 果你的英语老师问你为什么不做家庭作业）“可知，上文提出了“如果你的英语老师问你为什 么不做家庭作业”的情况，由此推知，空处内容应陈述如果你用Tm feeling under the weathe 回答时会出现的结果

36、。G 项“he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling Ihat way（如果你说你有这种感觉，他或她更有可能原谅你）”符合题意，选项中的he or she 指代上文的 your English teacher。故选 G。20. 根据 卜 文“If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they arc threatening you; instead, they arc just wishing you luck.（如果有

37、人这样对你说，不要生气，也不要认为他们是 在威胁你；相反，他们只是祝你好运）”可知，“break a leg”这句习语最容易让人误解。F项This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms（这可能是最让人困惑却又 广为人知的英语习语之一）”符合题意。故选F。21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. D【导语】本文是

38、一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马克小时候参加拼写大赛，因为记住了理发师说的 “要有自信，这是赢家的秘密武器”而取得了成功。后来他创办了自己的公司，在接受记者的 采访时，回答成功的原因时，他回答的是“自信是成功者的秘密武器。”.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子马克八岁时.，他的老师宣布了一场班级拼写比赛， 奖品是给获胜者加上三个朋友的披萨午餐0A. gave给予；B. accomplished完成；C. announced 宣布：D. adapted 适应。 根据 F文“a class spelling contest, the prize being a pizza lunch fbr the wi

39、nner plus three friends”可知是老师宣布班级要进行拼写比赛并且还有奖品，故选C。21 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：马克很想嬴得那场比赛。A. barely几乎不；B. badly很，非 常；C. partly 部分地；D. sightly 稍微地。根据下文“He could practically 3 the pizza, hot with cheese.”可知马克很想赢得比赛，因为能吃披萨，故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上他可能吃到热奶酪披萨。A. taste品尝；B. donale捐 赠:C. apply应用;D. make使，让。根据下文“the piz

40、za, hot with cheese”可知是品尝披萨 故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：为了纪念比赛，马克实际上同意理发，在他改变 主意之前，我带他去理发店。A. fear恐惧；B. need需要；C. favour帮助；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“Make it a lucky cut”可知是为了纪念比赛,短语“in honor of*意为“纪念”,符合语 境，故选D。23 .考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. when当时候；B. before在之前;C. after在之后；D. since自从。根据下文“I took him off to the barbershop”可

41、知是在马克改变主意之前，赶紧去理发店，故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“做一个幸运的发型，”我指示理发师乔。A. instructed指示； B. begged 恳求：C. pleased 使高兴；D. blessed 祈求上帝保佑。根据上文“Make it a lucky cut” 可知作者指示理发师做什么样的发型，故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克下周将参加一场非常重要的拼写比赛。A. taking拿；B. catching 赶上；C. competing 参加比赛；D. turning 转向。根据上文“When my son Mark was eight years o

42、ld. his teacher 1 a class spelling contest,“可知马克下周要参力口拼写比赛。 故选Co26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你做作业了吗？ “理发师问。A. mother妈妈；B. barber 理发师；C. cook厨师；D. reporter记者。根据上文可知作者带马克去理发店，所以是理发师 问，故选B o.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克解释道：”自信。C-dN-F-1-D-E-N-C-E.自信。很多人 拼写错误。A. right正确的;B. serious严肃的;C. perfect完美的;D. wrong错误的。根据 下文“Sure. You

43、can spell it, ”可知这里马克解释的是很多人拼写错误，故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。你会拼写，”理发师乔回答。A. responded回答； B. interrupted打断；C. signed打手势;D. remarked谈论。根据前文马克和理发师的对话,可 知是理发师回答马克，故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个胜利者的秘密武器。A. discoveries发现;B. tasks 任务：C.legs 腿；D. arms 武器。根据下文“The secret weapon, huh? Confidence!”可知是秘密 武器，故选D。29 .考查形容

44、词词义辨析。句意：马克看着镜子里理发师乔的倒影，非常小心地只移动他的 眼睛,而不移动他的头,因为害怕被理发师乔剪掉一块耳朵。A. careful小心的;B. content 满意的；C. casual漫不经心的；D. aimless无目的的。根据下文“or fear of losing a piece of ear to barber Joes scissors.”可知是小心的,故选 Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，马克又给他的魔术包加了一句新座右铭：我能赢得拼 写比赛! A. explained 解释；B. added 增加：C. found 发现：D. introduced 介绍。根据

45、下文“a new motto to his bag of tricks: I CAN WIN THE SPELLING CONTEST!”可知是增加新的座右铭， 故选B。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：披萨也很美味。A. free免费的；B. bitter苦的：C. spare 空闲的；D. heavenly无比美好的。根据上文“And he did ”可知马克赢得了比赛，因此吃到了 答案第6页，共II页美味的披萨，故选D。31 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：马克从未忘记理发师乔的话：“孩子，你必须对自己有信心。 A. me 我;B. yourself 你自己;C. ourselves 我们自己

46、：D. you 你。根据前文“But do you have it? You have to have confidence in yourself son. ” 可.知是相信你自己，故选 B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿十年后，马克创立了自己的公司，并认为自己是一名著名 的建筑师,他开始收到采访请求。A. Months月份；B. Weeks周；C. Decades卜年；D. Seasons 季节。根据下文“after creating his own firm and17 himself as a famous architect”可知应该是几十年后，故选C。33 .考查动词词义辨析。

47、句意:同 I.o A. regarding 看待;B. disguising 伪装;C. establishing 建立；D. taking拿走。根据下文“himself as a famous architect”J知是把自己看待为著名建筑 师，故选A。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，记者问了一个儿乎难倒马克的问题：“你被 认为是一个伟大的建筑师。当周围的人都说这是不可能的时候，你凭什么认为你能做到 呢?”A. led 弓I 导；B. dealt 处理；C. caught 抓住；D. did 做。根据下文“with a question that almost stumped

48、Mark”可知是用问题弓I导马克，故选A。35 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. pull it off胜利完成;B. pull it in吸引；C. pull it out 拔出；D. put it back 放回原处。根据上文Youre considered a great architect. When everyone around says it cant be done,可知是怎么做到的，也就是怎样胜利完成的，故选A。36 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克想了一会儿，回答说：“自信。这是赢家的秘密武器。A. Perseverance 毅力；B. Passion 热情；C. Att

49、itude 态度；D. Confidence 自信。根据前文“And Mark never forgot barber Joes words: You have got to have confidence in 15, son. Its awinners secret weapon.可知是自信，故选 D。37 . to seek 42. unhappy 43. known 44. a 45. morerespectable 46. especially 47. arrived 48. Though#Although#Whilc 49. it 50. po pularity【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探戈这种舞蹈的兴起和发展。41.考查非谓语动词。句意：1870年左右，它经历了一场经济