2022年度湖南省益阳市庆云山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022年度湖南省益阳市庆云山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Where shall we go to spend our holiday?一Nowhere, anywhere you like.A. in allB. in general C. in caseD. in particular参考答案：Dyou consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. Unless B. When C. Before

2、D. Though参考答案：B考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了 8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故 数字其实是非常小的。Unless除非，Before在以前，Though尽管，与题意不符， When当时，符合句意，故B项正确。2. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer theseyears.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：BMy seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music

3、 and Piano classes twice aweek over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. had takenD. has been taking参考答案：DHas she recovered?A. people can not change their skin colorl without any painB. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin colorl safelyC. pop king Michael Jackson o

4、ften changed his skin colorl as he likedD. scientists have found out that peoples skin colorl is determined by the gene 【1、题 2 It can be inferred from the passage that.A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colorl have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentB. Euro

5、peans and Africans have the same geneC. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerD. there are two kinds of genes|、题 3 Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra-fish in order toA. find the different genes of humans/B. prove the humans skin colorl is dete

6、rmined by the pigment geneC. find out the reason why the Africans/ skin colorl is darkD. find out the ways of changing peoples skin colorl【1、题 4 The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that.A. they are born light-skinned peopleB. light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for m

7、elanin productionC. they have fewer activities outside D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin 【ZJ、题 5 】The writers attitude towards the discovery is.A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. unconcerned参考答案：DABBC试题分析：本文主要讲述基因决定人的肤色.将来人们想换肤色可能不需要寥迈克杰克逊那样受罪了.【小题1】主旨大意题根据全文讲述的主要内容得知：科学家们发现人的肤色

8、是由基因决定的.选D.小题 2A 推理判断题 从文章最后一句话!t also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.得知，人们改变肤色会寥迈克尔杰克逊那样受到化 学药品对皮肤的伤害.选A.【小题3】细节理解题 根据第三段的句子：As with humans,缪婕）剑skin color is determined by pigment cells, whichconui口 mdanin便色素）

9、.得知，因为斑马鱼和人类一样肤色中含有黑色素，所以科学家们以此来证明 之.选B【小题 4推理判断题 根据第四段的句子：light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation （变异）in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.得知，因为欧洲人体内黑色素的基因发生了变异，所以 他们的皮肤为浅肤色.选B.【小题5推理判断题根据作者对基因决定人的肤色的论述以及文章首尾段可知，作者时此的态度是肯定 的选C.考点：考查科普类短文No. she has taken a lo

10、t of different medicines, but has worked on herillness.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. either参考答案：B一Have you seen John lately?Yes, he comes to visit meA. the other day B. now and thenC. at the moment D. sooner or later参考答案：BThe doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C.

11、one D. it参考答案：D略6. Dont doubt the possibility we declared yesterday we will surely win the game inspite of all the difficulties.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whether参考答案：AAbout 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration, as well as the facilities of our own, made good use of in the teach

12、ing.A. have B. has C. have been D. has been参考答案:D一Why did he spend so much time searching shop after shop for a shirt?一Oh, he was very about his clothes.A. embarrassed B. particular C. curious D. anxious参考答案：BalarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer参考答案：Bn the regulations that you should not te

13、ll other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is required B. what requiresC. It is requiredD. As is required参考答案：c一How do you think I should receive the reporter?_ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. How B, WhatC. Whatever D. However参考答案：DAnyone providing information which leads to

14、 the recovery of the painting will beA. appreciated 参考答案：B. includedC. gainedD. rewardedDThe child should be punished .You shouldnt let him telling lies.A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with 参考答案：D13. They always give the vacant seat to comes first.A.anyoneB.whomC.who

15、mever0.whoever 参考答案： DBelieve it or not, Im not interested in they will listen to my excuse.A. whetherB. ifC. howeverD. how参考答案：AExcuse me, but you suggest?A. what is it exactly that B. what is exactlyC. is it what exactlyD. what is it exactly参考答案：A 二、完型填空Years ago, a critical event occurred in my l

16、ife that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 41 , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your 42 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 43 for growth. I told him about many activitie

17、s in which I was 44 . And I went into a 45 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 46 patiently, but then he 47 smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?No, l_48_“You know/ Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(an) 49 proces

18、s.2And that/s when it 50 me. I wasn/t doing anything 51 to make myself better. And at thatmoment, I made the 52 :1 will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 53 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 54 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 55 her theworkbook and tapes Kurt was selling.

19、We 56 that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He wasoffering a 57 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 58 the resources. But moreimportantly, we made a commitment to 59 together as a couple. From that day on, we learnt

20、together, travelled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 60 decision. While too manycouples grew apart, we were growing together.41. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating42. A. suggestionB. demand C. plan D. request43. A. appeal B. look C. callD. qualify44. A. involved B. trappedC. lo

21、st D. bathed45. A. lecture B. speechC. discussion D. debate46. A. calculatedB. listened C. drankD. explained47. A. eagerly B. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally48. A. admitted B. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained49. A. automaticB slowC. independentD. changing50. A confused B. informedC. pleasedD.

22、hit51. A. on loan B. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance52. A. commentB. announcementC. decision D. arrangement53. A. life54. A. contract55. A. lentB. sold C. showedD. offered56. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared57. A. toolB. lessonC. way D. rule58. A. provideB. buy C. giveD. deliver59. A.

23、 growB. surviveC. moveD.gather60. A. difficultB. randomC. firm D. wiseB. progress C. performance D. investmentB. conversation C. negotiation D. argument参考答案:41-45 DCDAB 46-50 BDAAD 51-55 BCABC 56-60 CCBAD14. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative (倡议) as the UN(36) it

24、s 70th anniversary.Education is very (37) in my heart. My father (38) in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to (39) .As his daughter, I know what education (40) to the people, especially those without it.

25、After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary (受益者) of that progress. (41) I would never become a professor of musical.I am following my fathers (42) by teaching at Chinas Conservatory of Music to help (43) Chinas success story. I want to thank Dir

26、ectorGeneral Bokova and UNESCO for (44) me the Special Envoy (特使)for Women and Girls Education. I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education.Education is about (45) and girls. It is important for girls to go to school (46) they will become their childrens first teac

27、her someday. But women still (47) over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read.Education is crucial (of extreme importance) in addressing such (48) . In China, Spring Bud Education Program has helped over 3million girls go back to school. Many of them have (49) universi

28、ty education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is (50) . We call for more educational resources to these places.Education is about the young people. Young people are the (51) . Education is important because it no

29、t only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens. As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my (52) to education for all will never change.Many years ago my father made a small (53) in his village. Together we can make a big difference in the wo

30、rld. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have (54) to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day Education First will no longer be a dream. It will be a reality(55) by every young woman on this planet.36. A. symbolizes B. memorize

31、s C. represents D. marksD. distantD. distant37. A. controversial B. painful C. close38. A. grew up38. A. grew up39. A. read B. writeC. study D. speak40. A. shows B. meansC. suggests D. owes41. A. Otherwise42. A. footsteps43. A. continue44. A. evaluating45. A. womenB. NeverthelessC. Moreover D. Likew

32、iseB. suggestions C. customsD. fashionsB. startC. inspireD. achieveB. naming C. listingD. employingB. boys C. citizens D. adults46. A. while B. whenC. unlessD. becauseB. came up C. picked up D. turned up47. A. make for48. A. drawbacks49. A. finished50. A. decliningB. take for C. account for D. sacri

33、fice forB. weaknessesC. inequalities D. emergenciesB. withdrawn C. confirmed D. undertakenB. astonishing C. balancing D. rewardingA.core B. wealth C. futureD.glory51. A.concentration B. commitmentC.consistency D.conservationA.effect B. progress C. impactD.difference52. A. access B. wayC. rightD. pri

34、vilegeA. appreciated B. blessedC. enjoyedD. deserved参考答案：36-40.DCAAB 41-45.AAABA 46-50.DCCAB 51-55.CBDACD考查动词辨析.我非常高兴在联合国成立70周年之际，出席这一教育高级别会议.“mark 标志着，故选D.36. C考查形容词辨析.“be close接近；靠近“，教育始终在我内心周围或很靠近我，说 明我非常关注教育.故选C.37. A考查动词短语辨析.我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村.“grow up成长，生长“， 故选A.38. A考查动词辨析.那个时候许多农民都不识字，当时我的父亲是村夜

35、校校长，专门帮 助扫盲.“read识字，阅读”，下文中有提示over half of the worlds poo门n population and 60% of adults who cant read,故选 A.39. B考查动词辨析.我自幼就清楚地意识到教育对每个人，尤其是对得不到教育的人来 说意味着什么.mean意味着”，故选B.40. A考查副词辨析.否则的话，我永远都不可能成为一个女高音歌唱家和一个音乐教 师.“otherwise否则，要不然”，故选A.41. A考查名词辨析,“follow ones footsteps 追随某人的脚步”，我现在也追随我父亲 的脚步，投身教育工作.

36、故选A.42. A考查动词辨析.根据前句中的I am following my fathers”可知，我追随我父亲的 脚步投身教育工作继续推动中国教育事业发展，故选A.43. B考查动词辨析.我想要感谢博科娃总干事和教科文组织，授予我促进女童和妇女 教育特使称号.name/appoint sb sth任命人故选B.44. A考查名词辨析.根据后句中“But women still“可知，教育事关妇女儿童，故选A.45. D考查连词辨析.女童一定要上学，这个很重要的，因为她们长大之后，会成为自 己孩子的第一位老师.故选D.46. C考查动词短语辨析.但是全球贫困者中，女性过半，而全球成年文盲中，

37、女性人 占60%以上.account for 占比例”，故选C.47. C 考查名词辨析.根据上段中的women still .over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read”可知,女性未受教育比例高,这是教育的不平 等，教育是解决此类不平等的关键.故选C.48. A考查动词辨析.中国的春蕾计划，帮助了三百多万女童重返学校，其中很多人已 经从高校毕业成为栋梁之才，finish university education完成大学学业/大学毕业”，故选 A.49. B考查形容词辨析.教育要倡导公平公

38、正，在许多的贫困的国家和地区，辍学比例 很高,让人震惊，astonishing令人惊讶的，惊心动魄”，故选B.50. C考查名词辨析.教育要面向青年，青年是我们的未来.故选C.51. B考查名词辨析.作为教科文组织的一名特使和一名母亲，我也愿意恪尽职守，实现教育的进展和进步.“commitment to恪守承诺，致力委身于，投入，故选B.52. D 考查名词辨析.根据后句中Together we can make a big difference in the world”可 知，多年前我的父亲通过他的努力，改变了他所在的小村庄.“make a big difference起作 用，产生影响“

39、，故选D.53. A考查名词辨析.“have access to有接近/进入的权利和机会，我说我希望所有的 孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育.故选A.54. C考查动词辨析.教育第一，的梦想将不会是一个梦想，将会成为全世界共享的美好 现实.“enjoy享受的乐趣，乐于，故选C.三、阅读理解21. Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin

40、colorl.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 percent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 percent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the colorl of a dark-striped zebra-fish （斑马鱼） to un

41、iform gold by Inserting a version of the pigment （色素）gene into a youngr fish. As with humans, zebra-fish skin colorl is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin （黑色素）.The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin colorl.It appears that, like the golden zebra-fish

42、, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation （变异） in the gene for melanin production,. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebra-fish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 millio

43、n years ago to protect bodies from ultraviolet rays of the sun （太阳光紫外线）,which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same vers

44、ion of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colorl, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colorl without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.【/J、题 1 The passage mainly tells us that.