北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷英 语2023年1月 本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)第一节完形填空(共1()小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese operaChinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T a

2、ng Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as4disciples (弟子)of the Pear Garden5,. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty,it bec

3、ame fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and stages.Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clow

4、n).It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的)dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣),and lute (琵琶),actors present unique melodies as welldialogues

5、which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous o

6、pera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and bef

7、ore too long, it had l 0 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it.1. A. artB. danceC. operaD. musicalA. listenersB. foundersC. fansD. performersAs a Principal of this school, I try not only to make (he children perform well in studies, but also to enlighten them on subjec

8、ts which are very much concerned about mankind.To give knowledge to (he children on World Heritage Day and encourage them to do something to maintain (he beauty of the world heritage.48 . It reminds us of our rich cultural past and it is our responsibility that we protect our heritage fbr both ourse

9、lves and future generations.This day is a great reminder of our rich cultural past and i( is our responsibility that we protect our heritage not only for ourselves but for future generations.49 .略。第二节(20分)One possible version:Dear Jim,How is everything going? In order to help (he students study Engl

10、ish well, our class is going lo hold an online activity next week. Now 1 am writing to invite you to join us.This activity will be held at 2 p.m. on Tencent Meeting next Monday. First, our English teacher will give us a lecture on grammar and vocabulary study. Then it will be your turn to offer soni

11、c suggestions on how to be polite in English. At last, there will be a question-and answer session.This activity will last for about 2 hours and you have about half an hour on your topic. So make sure you will be available then. Also, don t forget to download a Tencent Meeting app in advance!Really

12、hope you can attend it and give us some help. Looking forward to your early.3.A. programmedB. encouragedC. preparedD. designed4.A.seniorB. richC. ordinaryD. wise5.A. charactersB. dialoguesC. actorsD. actresses6.A. modernB. traditionalC. dramaticD. different7.A. desireB. attitudeC. pleasureD. expecta

13、tion8.A. combiningB. comparingC. workingD. providing9.A. surprisingB. interestingC.shockingD. amazing10.A. sentB. spreadC. broughtD. belonged第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提 示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.

14、 11 strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the city s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city 12 (become) a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to C

15、hina and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a 13 (bright) future.BThe project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites 14 (take) down piece by piece,

16、 and then moved and put back together again in a place 15 they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers 16 (rescue) 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty 17 (country) donated nearly $ 80 million t

17、o the project.CThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow- covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 18 (touch). On the plain in front of us, vve can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why wcrc here- to

18、observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.19 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty. Fm also reminded of the danger they were in. they were hunted, 20 (illegal), for the their valuable fur.第三节从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形

19、式完成下列句子。(共10小题；每小题1分， 共10分)die out, make out, relate to, adapt to, lead to, as if due to, make progress, refer to, take part in,21. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed the world were coming to an end!22. You dont need to a dictionary every time you meet with a new word while reading. Yo

20、ucan guess its meaning from the context.23. By the light of the moon I could just shapes and outlines.24. Does each sentence the main idea?25. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.26. Big challenges, however, can sometimes great solutions.27. If something, it be

21、comes less and less common and eventually disappears completely.28. As long as you study hard, you will surely.29. Most of the students in our class the sports meet last week.30. Tom came back late a car accident on his way home.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

22、，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4, 800 m, with a series of differ

23、ent forest ecosystems （生态系统）.Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESC

24、O in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid- 16th century, is of great archaeological （考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long

25、 period of time. It joined the W orld Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls （环礁）in the world whose ecology （生态）has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 1（） plants and 4 birds that can only be s

26、een on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy （神圣的）city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the World Heritage in D

27、anger Lisf, the following year.31. What do we know about Jiuzhaigou Valley according to the passage?A. It lies in the northern part of China.B. It is famous for many ancient objects.C. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.D. It has been untouched by human beings.32. From the passage, we can learn

28、that Jerusalem.A. was once business center for tradewas given up in the mid- 16th centuryB. has more than 140 kinds of birds living thereis a holy city for three major religions in the Middle East33. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set?A. Henderson Island.B. Old

29、 City of Jerusalem.C. Khami Ruins National Monument.D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.BI was excited to take my rescued beagle （比格犬）,Georgie, to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never

30、 seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient with all the stops her little nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked （舔）whatever was stuck on the road. These were all new discoveries for her,

31、and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cellphone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas （蝉），and I remembered that the sound of cic

32、adas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that I longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to enjoy the journey to the river just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I

33、smelled the grass and flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination, I realized something even more important: It didnt matter whether we reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had n

34、o idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.34. Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time.B. To hurry the dog along.C. To record the sound

35、of cicadas.D. To awaken the simple pleasures.35. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What the author saw on the way.B. How the author enjoyed the journey.C. Why the author traveled to the river.D. Whether the author reached his destination.36. What does the underlined word “savored“ in the

36、fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelled. B. Expected.C. Enjoyed. D. Deserved.37. What is the best title for the text?A. Think Like a DogSay Goodbye to CellphonesB. Learn to Get Along With Pets D. Travel Toward DestinationsCThe worlds animal populations have decreased by more than two - thirds since 1970, ac

37、cording to a recent research from the World Wildlife Fund （WWF）.The London group provided information on 32, 000 wildlife populations which included more than 5,000 species. The researchers found that population sizes had reduced by 69 percent on average. They said the loss of forests, human exploit

38、ation（开发）of the environment, pollution, and climate change were great causes of the loss. Land- use change is still the biggest threat （威胁）to wildlife. However, the researchers added, uif we cannot limit warming to 1.5, climate change is likely to become the primary cause of biodiversity（生物多样性）loss

39、in the coming years.”Wildlife populations in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research showed a 94 percent drop in those areas in over 50 years. Wildlife populations in river and lake habitats decreased the most. Freshwater populations have reduced by an average o

40、f 83 percent since 1970. For example, one population of pink river dolphins in the Amazon River area of Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1994 and 2016.These findings arc a red flag that warns of a larger system failure on the horizon. Even one spccics, population reduction can affect other species,

41、 eventually impacting the ecosystems （生态系统）ability to function. Humans depend on a stable climate, predictable weather patterns, and productive farmland and fisheries to thrive（蓬勃发展），but the current trends are severe enough to threaten many lifesustaining systems.Our future depends on reversing（扭转）t

42、he loss of nature just as much as it depends on addressing climate change. And you cant solve one without solving the other. Everyone has a role in reversing these trends, from individuals to companies to governments. If nothing changes, animal populations will undoubtedly continue to fall, driving

43、wildlife to extinction and threatening the wholeness of the ecosystems on which we all depend.38. What is the greatest threat to wildlife populations recently?A. Illegal hunting.B. Global warming.C. Land- use change. D. Environmental pollution.39. How does the author explain the reduction of freshwa

44、ter wildlife in Paragraph 3?A. By listing figures.B. By analyzing the causes.C. By making a comparison. D. By referring to a concept.40. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Climate change threatens many wild animals.B. Farmland is the basis of life- sustaining systems.C. Extreme weather events hav

45、e become more frequent.D. Species variety is important to maintain a stable ecosystem.41. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the difficulty of restoring ecosystems.B. To call on people to take action to protect nature.C. To present the increasing trend of climate change.D. To show pe

46、oples efforts in making up fbr the loss of nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If you have been exposed to a natural disaster （for example, a tornado or hurricane）, it is very important to learn ways of coping with natural disasters and their impact （巨大影响）.Natural

47、disasters can be considered dangerous events that have a high potential to place you at risk. 42 Unlike other traumatic （痛苦的）events, natural disasters can also result in the destruction of property and financial loss, further affecting your stress levels and disrupting （扰乱）coping efforts. Despite th

48、e effects of natural disasters, there are steps you can take to cope.43 Over and over again, it has been found that support from others can be a major factor in helping people overcome the negative effects of a traumatic event. Given that a natural disaster can impact an entire community, your support system may be weakened by a natural disaster.Try to establish a schedule. 44 A natural disaster can greatly disrupt your regular schedule increasing the extent to which your life feels out of control. Coming up with a daily, structured schedule can help you establish a sens