2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远县新场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年四川省内江市威远县新场中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题26. Jane stored money in the new cave.A. a great manyB. quite a lotC. a large number ofD. a great deal of参考答案：D略2. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C.

2、would not D. might not（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原 创。）参考答案：D略3.1 am terribly sorry, I didnt want to hurt your feelings.A. by mistakeB. in factC. onpurposeD. in time参考答案：c4. It was freezing. Not even the thickest jacket was enough to the cold.C. Maughams love for writing. D. Maughams popular

3、ity.参考答案：4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A本文讲述Maugham的杰作。至今Maugham的作品仍然很受读者欢迎。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 But this was less of a success than his writing.可知， Maugham在写作领域取得了巨大的成功。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never been out of print.可知，Maugham 的作品仍然很受读者欢迎

4、。故选Do【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later.可知,在人的束缚中,主人公凯 莉对爱情的缺乏有着强烈的情感需求。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way

5、that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.可 知，本文讲述的是Maugham的杰作。故选A。A. work outB. put outC. cut outD. keep out参考答案：DEverybody has responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; the参考答案：BYou c

6、ant predict everything. Often things dont as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out参考答案：C7.by the standard of their work, we were determined to catch up with them.A. Impressing B. Impressed C. To impress D. Having impressed参考答案：B8. debate concerning question is brought to life aga

7、in whether aperson has the right to end his or her own life when he or she cannot live with an incurable dieases.A The, a,the BThe,th巳不填 C A, the,不填 D A,a,a参考答案：cThe factory he visited last week is quite different from what it used to be.A. where B. in which C. in that D. which参考答案：DIn our school, m

8、any a boy playing football and more girls than one playingit.A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like参考答案：解析：主谓一致.“many a +单数可数名词”作主语，后常跟单数谓语动词；“more+复 数名词+than one”作主语，后常跟复数谓语动词.9. With so many people her, the young girl defeated the others and became thewinner of the Beauty Cont

9、est.A. in favor of B. in respect of C. in return for D. in honor of参考答案：ABeijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper its 110th birthday last month.A. to celebrate B. having celebratedC. being celebrated D. to have celebrated参考答案：D考查动词不定式。句意：据报纸上报道，北京第四中学上个月庆祝了它的第110周年校 庆。动词不定式的动作“庆祝”发生在主句谓

10、语动词的动作报道前，故用动词不定式的完 成式。答案为D。10. As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce. ()A. available B. convenient C. comfortableD. valuable参考答案：A.随着经济衰退，年轻人可得到的工作仍然稀少.本题考查形容词词义辨析.A.可获得的，可利用的，be available to可获得的，可利用 的；B.方便的，C.舒服的，D.有价值的；题干中需要的是jobs的定语，jobs available to the young表示年轻人可获得

11、的工作”；因此答案是A.形容词辨析的关键在于积累词汇和一些相关的固定搭配，在此基础上结合语境，做出合理 的判断.11. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether参考答案：B解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔 的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。考点:本题考查表语

12、从句。12. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，kept weighing,可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次 之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再 加the,所以正确答案为A。13. Taking the cross-Canada train, we thought our trip was so wonderful that it some

13、 great scenery and famous tourist spots.A. took up B. took overC. took inD. took on参考答案：CChanges are coming faster and faster, change has become a way of life.A. in the way B. in a wayC. on the wayD. by theway参考答案：BI bought this shirt at a(n)of 20%, so I saved ten dollars.A.benefit B.income C.discou

14、ntD.bargain参考答案：C二、翻译14. 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分）.他对他的时间很慷慨，为此，我十分感激。He was histime , I wasvery .86 .毫无疑问他开会会迟到，因为他错过了火车。 he will be late for the meeting because he has missed his train .87 .我们的腿是如此地又沉又冷，以至于他们感觉像大冰块。Our legs were heavy and cold they felt like blocks of ice .88 .别的国家不能参加，奴隶

15、和妇女也不能参加。 other countries could join in , slaves women.90.我认为那些在寻找琥珀屋的人很了不起。I think highly of thosewho the Amber Room .参考答案：86 generous with for which grateful (thankful)87 There is no doubt that88 sothat89 No nor could or90 are in search of 或 have been searching fox三、阅读理解20. By the end of the centu

16、ry, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful pat

17、terns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the oc

18、ean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key cha

19、racteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT*s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the centur

20、y. In a world that warms up by 3, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytopla

21、nkton, and these areas will turn greener. zzNot only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing, she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.12. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean co

22、lour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. BeneficialC. SignificantD. Unnoticeable14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a decl

23、ining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changesPhytoplankton have been used to control global climate D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes B

24、. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton 参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C本文为说明文。一项最新研究表明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一 现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋表面 形成了五颜六色的图案。但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气

25、候变暖会改变 海洋的主要特征，并影响浮游植物的生长。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段By the end of the century. If not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可矢口， 至U本世纪末， 项 新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结 合第二段At the heart phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms call

26、ed phytoplankton. Becaust of the way light reflects off the organisms ,these phytoplanktons create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration可知，这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，在光线 的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这取决于海 洋的类型和浮游植物

27、浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原 因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunshine and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.可知，气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可 判断But phytoplankton are vulnera

28、ble to the oceans wamning trend”可知，浮游植物对海洋 变暖很敏感。故划线部分单词意思为敏感的；灵敏的可知A项正确。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters ,such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and thes

29、e areas will turn greener可知, Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些 水域，比如北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，而这些水域会变得更绿 了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变 得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨By the end of the century. If not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming cl

30、imate, according to a new study.”可 知，到本世纪末。一项新的研究表明，由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将 会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warning trendWarming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,”可知，浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响，变暖改变了海洋的关键特 征，并能影响浮游植物的生长，可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的

31、影响。故选C。21. Over the course of his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death,

32、and Maugham/s works have never been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. That/s exactly what Philip Carey, the hero

33、 of the novel, experiences.Carey is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and

34、 job to job, as he finds it a struggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in l

35、ove with those who have no interest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Carey/s loveless childhood an

36、d romantic troubles were Maugham/s own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about t

37、heir wants and needs.4. In which field did Maugham achieve great success?A. Politics.B. Writing.C. Sport.D. Philosophy.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Maugham/s works may never appear in print.B. Maughams works become a big hit overnight.C. Maughams works dont top the best-seller list.D. Ma

38、ughams works are still popular among readers.6. The hero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage.A. is the master of his own emotionsthinks its much easier to find true loveB. has strong emotional needs for lack of loverescues himself from being a slave to his needs7. What is the article mainly about?A. Maugham/s masterpiece. B. Maughams beliefs.