新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1module6TheInternetandTelemunications.docx

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1、, 一b Module 6 The Internet andL- Telecommunications基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词crash vi. software n. network n. military adj. keyword n. source n. via prep. statistics n. log vt. essay n. percentage n. sideways adv.高考热点熟词生义你知遑了面红H黑体词的汉语立思吗J1. （2020全国卷IH）That taught me a valuabl

2、e lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 传递2. （2020天津高考）1 have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. 普通的3. （2019全国卷 II ）HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.拟定，筹划单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1.

3、 contain ”包括:包含用所给词的适当形式填空。2. breakdown n.故障1. （2020全国卷 I ）The best books are the3. design vt.& n. 设计ones that open further as time passcs（pass）.4. document n. 文件2. （2020浙江卷）When my mother saw my5. fanlaslic ad/.极好的;美妙的creations, she told me how creative my6. pass 3.超过;经过；（时间）过dcsigns（design） were.去

4、3. The book contains（contain） plenty of7. average 平均的information on how to plant e up with a solution to the problem想出这个问题的解决方法come up with a better and more practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划when it comes to educating children当谈到教育孩子的问题时J名师点津1come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；而comeup with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。基

5、础练习单句语法填空So when we come across words we dont understand, it can help us find out their meanings.When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holiday.AH you had to do was to think a little harder and come up with a new solution.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Our class thought

6、 of the idea to make better use of used materials.高级表达：Our class camc uD with the idea to make better use of used materials.8.(教材 P52)Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯.李让每个人都能使用因特网，而不仅限于大学和军队。句型公式本句为make it+M. + for sb.to do sth.”句

7、型，其中it作形式 宾语，真正的宾语为 for everyone to use the Interneto(1 )make+it+adj.ln. + that 从句make+ to do sth.make+it+no good/no use/no value .+doing sth.(2)常用 于这种句型的动词：make, think, consider, find, feel 等。金句推送 I Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.不幸的是，这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。基

8、础练习单句语法填空Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for youto meet(meet) new people.We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.He made it clear that he objected to the building of the new airport.链接写作I句式升级普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good and it doe

9、s great harm to your eyes.高级表达：I think it no good reading in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.(形式宾语+非限制性定语从句)关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.2. The program is designed to help(help

10、) people who wish to teach abroad.3. There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Tntemet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.4. He makes it a rule to take(take) part in some physical labor though he is old.5. A team, consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, wa

11、s sent to search for the lost explorers.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. As a senior high student, I think you should concentrate your attention on/iiDon your skills of learning.2. On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?3. Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to ru

12、n a class well.4. Wc shall never know whether this happened by design or not.5. It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The war has ended but the government spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2. It is a creative(c

13、reate) idea to make robots do housework for humans.3. They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area withoutDermissicn/being permitted (permit).4. Production in the factory stopped because of the frequency(frequent) of power failures.5. Compared(compare) with the place where I gr

14、ew up, this town is much more exciting.II .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.2. House prices show no signs of going down,which makes many who want to buy houses worried.3. Once you leave college, you should be independent of your parents and make money o

15、f your own.4. From that moment on,she came to know how great her mother was.5. Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution have become a serious problem.强技提能一语言应用I .语法填空The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, 1 .consisting(consist) of millions of pages of data.The earlie

16、st 2.invention(invent) DARPANET was only used for military aims. Then in 1989, Bcrncrs-Lcc came up 3.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 4.designed(design) the first “web browser From that moment on, everyone has access 5.to the Internet as well.Nowadays, the network is playing 6.a more and more

17、 important part in our life. Statistics show that the average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. People can access 7.documents(document), read essays and do the shopping online. Students can even do their homework 8.independently(depend) with the help of it. Even so, we shoul

18、d not surf the Internet 9.frequently(frequent) because it also has many 10.disadvanlages(disadvantage).Lets make full use of its advantages to make our life more beautiful.n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我们学校作为一所规范化学校而闻名。Our school is known as a standardized high school.在我们学校，每个班平均由5()名学生组成。In our

19、 school, every class consists of 50 students on average.我们学校的阅览室设计容纳200名学生。The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students.在阅览室，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。In the reading room, we can concentrate our attention on reading and havc acccss to thgntcmct as wcH.与书本相比，我们更容易通过因特网获取知识。Compared with

20、 books,we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用where引导的非限制性定语从句连接句和句The reading room of our school is designed lo conlain 200 students、 where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as welL(2)用“make il+M. + for sb.to do st

21、h.” 结构改写句Comparcd wilh books,therHcmet makcs il casier for us to get knowledge.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Our school is known as a standardized high ichooLIn our school, every class consists of 50 students on avcragc.To our great delieht, the readingoom of our school is designed to contain 2()() st

22、udents, where we can concentiate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as wcll.Comparcd with books、he Internet makes it easier for us lo gel knowledge.8. shorten。乙缩短4. The night view of the harbour is even more_fantastic(fantastic).5. We will look for ways to shorten(shorten) the

23、time taken to complete these tasks.派生单词语境运用1. access n.接近；通路f accessible a力.可进入的；可使 用的2. defend 3.防护；防卫f defence .保护；防卫用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now. (access)派生单词语境运用3. create ”创造；发明creation n.创 造(力)f creative有创造力的4. in

24、vent ”发明f invention n.发明 ,inventor n.发明者5. permit。/.许可.许可证fpermission n.许可6. concentrate式.集中(注意力、思想 等)一concenlratioo .集中；专心7. definite，的.明确的* definitely adv. 明确地8. independent时.独立的一 independence n. 独立9. frequent。力.频繁的frequently adv.时常；经常f frequency n.频率 10. advantage n.优点；长处disadvantage /?.弊端；缺点1. I

25、ts believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative qualily.(create)3. Mr. Smith, an inventor,has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventionsinvent)4. His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permi

26、t. Without his fathers permission, he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permil)5. Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6. As a result of frequent smoking, the freauency of his asthma attack is increas

27、ing, and he coughs frequently/freq uent)7. In fact, there are both advantages anddisadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1. consist of 由 组成2. as well 也3. compared wilh 与相比4. come_up_ with 提出5. concentrate_on聚精会神；集中 思想6. become known _as作为而出名；被称为；叫作选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Our class consists_o

28、f 56 studcnts.With the help of our teachers, we have come up wilh new ideas for improving our study.In class, wc crnccntrate_on listening to our teachers. Compaaed_with other classes, our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as_well.Finally our class

29、becomes known _as a model class.7. log on/off注册/注销8. go down 下降9. from that moment on 从那时起10. a series of 一系列的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Many young people couldnt afford houses.Fortunately, last year the government took(7)a series of measures to reduce the prices of houses. From that moment on, the prices of ho

30、uses gradually went down.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1 .make复合结构中，it作形式宾语。 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东 西成为可能。This invention makes possible for us to buy what we need at home.2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent, but事实是并

31、非每个人都把合理安排时间看 得重要。she can*t help everyone in the class in 5() minutes.The truth is that nol_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.3.Why not do.?为什么不？Im home now, why not give me a call?为什么不用其他办法试一试？ Why noC try doing it in some other ways?重唯考点探究ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU突破思维瓶颈6. con

32、tain W.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制高考原句 2()2()全国卷 “Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月 球的)base are practical.contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器 r词块积累contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含1frT大量的水

33、果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project 包含了有关这项工程的一 些重要信息too excited to contain himself 他激动得不能自已KJ名师点津comain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还可指某种物 质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include 通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语 sth.included 或 including sth.基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)When Wilson heated it, the co

34、ntainer(contain) exploded, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain himself(he).Bc especially careful of the information contained (contain) in advertisements when buying products.链接写作一句多译饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal, s

35、he placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(现在 分词短语作定语)After the meal, she placed a little box which/that contained an old pen in my hand.(定语从句)After the meal, she placed a little box with an old pen contained in my hand.(with复合结构)7. access 接近,通路；接近(使用)的权利或机会可使用；接近；进入 高考原旬 2020全国卷 I Man

36、y stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(l)access to .接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近/进入(2)accessible。4.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to (对于某人)是容易接近的(3)inaccessible不可进入的；不能使用的词块积累have access to a wide range of information on the subject 获取有关这门

37、学科的 大量信息have access to pre-school education 享受学前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务基础练习单句语法填空(2() 19浙江卷)While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible(accessib 1 e) because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business po

38、licies.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet connection.链接写作1词汇升级普通表达:Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldn,t be educated.高级表达：Befor

39、e the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.8. design H设计；构思；谋划n.设计；图案高考原句 2020江苏卷The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.(l)des

40、ign .for .为而设计be designed for/to do .目的是be designed as 被设置为(2)by design有意地，故意地 r词块积累be designed for English beginners like you为像你这样的英语初学者设计的be designed to relieve the heavy traffic为缓解繁忙的交通而设计的several designs for the new bridge新桥的几种不同的设计图J7基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷 I )But in half the cases she wore a spe

41、cially designed(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by design Im not sure.Dcsigning(dcsign) a garden for his house, he had no time to cycle with us.链接写作一完成句子/句式升级普通表达：The programme was designed to help job

42、less people in need, but it just didnt work out as planned.高级表达：The programme designedoiclp ioblcss pcoDlc iiccd just didnt work out as planned.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The programme that/which was designed jo hclp jobless.people in need just didnt work out as planned.(定语从句)联想发散表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：by desi

43、gn on purpose deliberately偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally9. concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于(1 )concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate .on/upon 把集中于(2)concentration n,专心， 集中厂词块积累-concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中 在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their ac

44、ademic work 把更多的时间和精力 集中在他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 目的是将注意力更多地集中在 预防而不是治疗上基础练习单句语法填空(2019BII)Thcy reflect a conccntratcd(conccntratc) beam(束)of light onto the towns central square.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studi

45、es.With his attention concentraled(concentrate) on a book, he didnt notice me come in.链接写作I句式升级普通表达：As he was concentrating his attention on the bird in the tree, he missed the words by the teacher.鬲级表达：With his attention concentrated on the bird ie the tree,he missedthe words by the teacher.(with 复

46、合结构)联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into10. average平均的；普通的；平常的山 平均数；平均水平v.平均为; 计算出的平均数离考原句 202()江苏卷Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.an average of 平均on (ihe/an) ave

47、rage平均起来；在一般情况下above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数averagely adv.一般地词块积累-the average score in English 英语的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均约有 500 个顾客基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a s