2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东阿实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年山东省聊城市东阿实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷I looked at my watch.lt was 5 ： 50 pm.There was just ten minutes left before we could leave for home., (he earth began to shake.In no time the shake became very(2). Earthquake (地震)!n someone shouted.I followed the others to the door but we couldnt(3).Then I stayed

2、under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. Will someone save me if the building falls down? Is this the end for me? I(4)that for a long time.Several minutes later, the shake(5).Two of my workmates tried to leave again and theythe door successfully! We ranto the strcct.lt was such a mess (

3、杂舌I) that wc couldnt believe our eyes.More and more people came out and many were hurt.Some were so(8)hurt that they needed doctors.We walked a long way home, not saying much.Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying.After the earthquake, our(9)vere out of service because there were no signals (信号

4、).So it wasnt possible to find out if our friends were okay.I had no(IO)to let my family in China know that I was still alive (:舌着 的).1 just hoped that they wouldnt hear about the earthquake till tomorrow.1.A. SuddenlyB. Easily C. Carefully2.A. little B. strongC. far3.A. sit downB. bring outC. get o

5、ut4.A. listened toB. looked atC. thought about5.A. stoppedB. appearedC. improved6.A. made B. openedC. washed7.A. clearly B. deeplyC. quickly8.A. slowly B. excitedlyC. seriously9.A. cars B. phonesC. computers10.A. plan B. problemC. way阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。 选“对“涂A,选“错涂B。December

6、20 2021Dear Headmaster,I think (he students in our school should wear uniforms.Many schools already have them. Uni forms will help our families save money, since we would have to buy only one or two uniforms for the whole year. Uni forms could also give us more pride in our school.And best of all, i

7、f we all wore uniforms, kids wouldnt tease each other about their clothes.做这类阅读理解，要:求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。30.【答案】【小题I danger小题 2 them【小题3 bigger【小题4 so【小题5】a【小题6】Scientists【小题7】to produce【小题8 worried【小题9】Luckily【小题10 of【解析】(1) danger.考查名词。句意:想到熊猫和其他处于危险中的动物，我很难过。in dange

8、r 处于危险，故答案是danger。(2)hem.考查代词。句意：我们需要更好地保护他们。protect后加宾格them,故答案是them。(3) bigger.考查比较级。句意：村庄和农场变得越来越大，正在夺走他们的土地和森林。结合句 意和get用比较级，故答案是biggeroso.考查连词。句意：因此他们没有一个安全的地方居住。结合句意表示因果，故答案是so。(4) a.考查冠词。句意：因此他们没有一个安全的地方居住。safeplace单数，辅音音素开头，故 答案是a。(5) Sciemisis.考查名词。句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的熊猫宝宝。结 合are用名词复数s

9、cientists科学家，故答案是Scientistsoto produce.考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助大熊猫生更多的熊猫 宝宝。help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事,故答案是to produce。(6) worried.考查形容词。句意：许多人担心熊猫的情况。be worried about担忧。故答案是worried。(7) Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，政府正在制定拯救大熊猫的计戈IJ,结合句意用luckily 副词，修饰后文的句子，故答案是Luckily。(8) of.考查介词。句意：熊猫已经成为中国的象征。asymbolof表示的象征

10、，故答案是。f。 本文讲述了处于危险的熊猫，政府和人民都在尽力去拯救它们。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义 词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。31 .【答案】【小题 1 Suddenly I saw a boy crying under the tree.【小题2】从那时起，我决定做一些事情来反对吸毒。【小题 3 Sad and afraid.【小题 4 What,s the matter?【小题 5 】Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!【解析

11、】(l)汉译英题。突然suddenly,句子首字母大写；我看到Isaw： 一个小男孩aboy：正 坐在树下哭泣 crying under the tree。故填 Suddenly I saw a boy crying under the tree.(2)英译汉题。From ihen on从那时起；I我；made up my mind to do something我决定做一些事 情；against drugs反对吸毒。故填：从那时起，我决定做一些事情来反对吸毒。(3)细节理解题 o 根据 His parents both died of drugs a month ago.so he had

12、(o live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.(他的父母 一个月前都死于毒品，所以他不得不和叔叔住在一起，非常想念父母。他总是感到悲伤和害怕。) 可知,父母死后，小男孩感到悲伤和害怕。故填Sad and afraid.(4)找同义句题。Whats wrong with you?意为你怎么了? 在文中其同义句为Whats the matter? 故填 Whats the mailer?(5)主旨大意题。根据Please value your life, and stay aw

13、ay from drugs主请珍惜生命,远离毒品!) 以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者成为警察的原因，以此告诫大家要珍惜生命，远离毒品。 所以本文的主题句是 Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!故填 Please value your life, and stay away from drugs!本文主要讲述了作者成为警察的原因。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用 能力。32.【答案】What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always h

14、appen suddenly, so it is difficult to wam people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.(引出话题)Inside： (1) Do not jump out of high buildings. (2) .Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires

15、. (3) .Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but dont use the lift.【高分句型一 (4) .Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.Be brave and be helpful.(室内如何做)Outside： (1) Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.【高分 句型二】(2) .Do not stand near str

16、eet lights or under power lines. (3) .Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car stay in it. (4) .In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (5) ,On a beach run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.(室外如何做)In a short follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe

17、 and you can also help save others.(结束语） 【解析】【高分句型一】：Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but dont use (he lift.当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。when引导一个时间状语从句。【高分句型二】：Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.远离建筑物，因为建筑物的一部分可能会落到你身上。because引导一个原因状语从句。能够根据提示进

18、行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。I know some students think uniforms are ugly and uncomfortable.But maybe we can pick a uniform that everyone likes.I think (his is a wonderful idea fbr our school.Sincerely Justin Jones11. Justin Jones wrote the letter to the headmaster to talk

19、about the mobiles.A. Right.B. Wrong.12. Many schools already have the uniforms.A. Right.B. Wrong.13. This letter is to ask for new clothes.A. Right.B. Wrong.14. Some students dont want to wear uniforms because they think uniforms are expensive.A. Right.B. Wrong.15. Justin first expresses ideas, then

20、 lists reasons, and shows problems, at last gives solutions.A. Right.B. Wrong.cLast year, Tom left school.Then he came to Taipei to find a job.He went from one company to another, but no one wanted him.With little money left, he got to the station sad and tircd.All he wanted to do was to go back to

21、his small town.It was very late at night but the station was still full of pcoplc.Thcy were waiting to buy tickets for the last (rain.Tom got the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him.Shc asked him to sell her the ticket.He gave her the ticket beca

22、use he thought they needed it more than he did.After the train left, he sat on the bench (长 凳)and didnt know what to do or where to go.Suddenly, an old man came up (o him and said, Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like t

23、o work for me?16. Tom came to the station to.A. find a jobB. sell (he ticketC. lake the train homeD. take (he train (o Taipei17. The woman walked to Tom because.A. she was Toins old friendB. she had no money to buy a ticketC. her child wanted to play with TomD. she wanted to buy the train ticket fro

24、m him18. Why didnt Tom take the (rain? A. Because he didnt buy a train ticket.B. Because he gave his ticket to the woman.C. Because he wanted to talk to the old man.D. Because it was too late when he got to the station.19. The old man wanted to.A. give Tom a jobB. lend Tom some moneyC. say Thank you

25、 to TomD. sit on the bench with Tom20. The story tells us.A. many people find jobs in the train stationB. not to buy the last ticket for the last trainC. not to give our tickets to others in a train stationD. if we do a good thing to others, a good thing will come to usDSuzyIm really good at selling

26、 things and communicating with others.! also love helping people.Ihope to work for the sales department in a big company.I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager. Danielreally like making things with my hands.I also enjoy searching for something better ordifferent.! dont enjoy working in the

27、same place every day, and I hale being in noisy places.I think Id like to be an artist or a computer engineer.BillyIm good a( talking and I really like children.I also want to keep people healthy.Im patient andIm willing to work extra hours.I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher.Maria Im real

28、ly interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.Im not so good at organizing time and computers.! am going to be a model or a social worker.Millie1 enjoy helping people, but I working at nights or wcckcnds.I think its the time for me to relax.Iwant to be an accountan

29、t or a shopkeeper.21. Suzy wants (o be.A. a nurse or a doctorB. a model or a driverC. a worker or a teacherD. a saleswoman or a manager22. Daniel doesnt enjoy working in.A. (he officeB. quiet placesC. noisy placesD. different places23. wants to be a teacher or a doctor.A. SuzyB. BillyC. MariaD. Mill

30、ie24. Maria likes .A. meeting peopleB. wearing different clothesC. working at nights and weekendsD. both A and B25. What do the underlined words cant stand mean in Chinese? A.不能忍受 B.不能站立 C.不能坚持 D.不能代表EAnna wants to become a top guitarist in the future （未来）.She began to play the guitar two years ago

31、when she saw her father play it at home.I love the guitar, so I always play it at home.When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her * said her father.Soon Anna was good at playing it.Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians

32、there.Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in （参力口） the schools music concei t.Anna was the youngest player.Most students felt when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didnt.Shc was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance.Many

33、people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now.Boys usually （ake up the guitar, but very few girls choose it.I hope more girls can play it in the future, said Anna.Annas father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.26

34、. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first? A. Her motherB. Her father.C. Her uncle.D. Her aunt. （2 How often did Anna go to Band School? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.27. What does the underlined word nervous mean in Chinese? A.感激的B.残忍的C.舒服的D.紧张的28. Wha

35、t does Anna plan to do later this year? A. To become a teacher.B. To write a book.C. To start a band.D. To have a concert.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anna did well in Band School.B. Not many people know Anna in her （own.C. The guitar is more popular with girls tha

36、n boys in Annas town.D. Annas father doesnt want to play the guitar in the future.30 . Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in(l) ( dangerous). We need to protect (2) (they) better.Villages and farms arc getting (3) (big) and arc taking away their land and forests, (4)(连 词)they dont have (5)

37、(冠词)safe place to live.Now zoos and research centres are looking after pandas. (6) (science ) are doing a lot of research to help pandas (7) (produce ) more babies.Very few baby pandas arc born outside zoos.Many people are (8) (worry) about the pandas situation. (9) (lucky) , the government is devel

38、oping plans to save pandas,and is setting up nature parks to protect them.People all over the world love pandas,and the panda has become a symbol (10)(介词)China.7 XI/ )z )z XI/ 7 123456789 z( z( z(x /t z(x z(x z(zf31 .阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。My name is Kate. Im a pol ice woman. M y job is to help people

39、 give up drugs (毒品).1 work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens.On my 14th birthday some close family members had a party for me in a park.I received many gifts.My aunt gave me 100 yuan.I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money

40、.Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. Whats the matter? The boy looked up but said nothing.I passed him the cake and tried to (alk with him.Several minutes later, I knew about his story.His parents both died of drugs a month a

41、go, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much.He always felt sad and afraid.He didnt know what he could do.What a poor boy! How terrible the drug was! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. .Please value your life, and slay away from drugs! (1)请将处画线句子

42、译为英语。(2)请将处画线句子译为汉语。 How did the boy feel after his parents died?（4）请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的句子。Whats wrong with you?（5）请在文中找出文章的主题句。32 .地震是一种自然现象，往往发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们警告。通常人们很少甚至 不知道在地震中做什么。请你根据以下提示，写一篇题为“What t。do in an earthquake”的短文， 给出你的建议。（在室内）：（1）不要从高层建筑向外跳。（2）藏在桌子底下。远离窗户和笨重的家具。避开火（源）。（3）当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，

43、但不要使用电梯。（4）保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。要勇敢，乐于助人。（在户外）：（1）远离建筑物，因为部分建筑物可能会落到你身上。（2）不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面。（3）远离桥梁和树木。如果你在公共汽车上或小汽车内，待在里面。（4）在山里，要当心滚落的岩石。（5）在沙滩上，跑离大海并快速向更高处转移。总之，遵从你在学校所学的，你就能安全并且你也能帮助救其他人。要求：（1）词数：100左 右O（2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is di

44、fficult to warn people about ihem.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice：.答案和解析【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：突然，大地开始震动。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Easily容易地;C.Carefully 仔细地。根据the earth began to shake （大地开始震动）可知，这是突然发生的。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：很快，震动变得很

45、强烈。A.littlc小的；B.strong强烈的：C.far远的。根 据the shake became very可知,是指震动变强烈了。故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我跟着其他人到了门口，但我们出不去了。A.sildown坐下；B.bring out使显示；C.getoutlH去。根据Then I stayed under a desk （然后我躲在一张桌了,下面）可知，出 不去。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意:我想了很久。A.listened to听；B.looked at盯着看;C.thoughi about考 虑，思考。根据 Will someone save me if th

46、e building falls down ? Is this the end for me?（如果大楼 倒塌，会有人救我吗？这是我的末日吗？）可知，这是作者内心的想法。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：几分钟后，震动停止了。A.slopped停止；B.appeared出现；C.improved改 进。根据Two of my workmates tried to leave again （我的两个同事又试图离开）可知，地震停止了。 故选Ao（6）考查动词。句意：我的两个同事又试图离开，他们成功地打开了门！ A.made制作；B.opcncd 打开；C.washed冲洗。根据successfully

47、可知，是成功地打开了门，open ihe door开门，是固定搭 配。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意:我们迅速跑到街上。A.cleady清晰地;B.deeply很，非常；C.quickly迅速 地。根据前文”地震了，打不开门”可知，门打开了，会迅速跑出去。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：有些人伤得很重，他们需要医生。A.slowly缓慢地；B.excitedly兴奋地; C.seriously严重地。根据they needed doctors （他们需要医生）可知，是伤得很重。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：地震后，我们的电话因为没有信号而停止了服务。A.cars汽车；B.phones 电话：C.c

48、omputers电脑。根据there were no signals （没有信号）可知，电话需要信号才能使用。 故选Bo（10）考查名词。句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。A.plan计划；B.problem问 题；C.way 方法。根据 So it wasnt possible to find out if our friends were okay.（所以不可能知道我 们的朋友是否还好。）可知，也没有办法给家人报平安。故选C。本文主要讲述了作者遇到地震的经历。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。1115.【答案】B、A、B、B、A【解析】推理判断题。（1）根据第句Dear Headmaster, I think the students in our school should wear uniforms.（亲爱的 校长，我认为我们学校的学生应该穿校服。）”可知是对校长谈论关于校服的事情，而非手