2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一10月月考 英语.docx

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1、哈师大附中20222023学年度高一上学期月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much will the man pay?A. S8.B. $15.2. What class is the woman having next?A. Dance.B. Violin.3. Why was the woman waiting for her roommate?

2、A. To return keys.B. To gel into her room.4. Where docs the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.5. Which band did the woman see?C. $30.C. Tennis.C. To borrow textbooks.C. At an airport.C. In a hotel.C. He ate outC. Satisfied.C. The one with aA. The one with three guitarists. B.

3、The one with a pianist, dancer.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man first live in Australia?A. On a campground.B. At his workplace.7. What did the man always do on Sa

4、turday night?A. He saw a film.B. He attended a party,with his friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man feel about his weekend?A. Bored.B. Tired.9. What is the Italian city like?cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than me

5、n.（上一代女性每天花近两个小时做饭，现在只花了一个小时七 分钟一一虽然下降了很多，但她们在厨房里的时间仍然比男性多得多）可知女子以前每天花 两个小时的时间做饭，而现在只花一小时零七分钟，所以女性花在做饭上的时间比过去少了。 故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章一段 The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat as 1 did when I was a child at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different

6、format.”（“家庭聚餐已经发生了很大变化，很少有人像我小时候那样，一家人每 天至少一起吃两顿饭。但它以一种不同的形式存活了下来。“）可知Prof. Gershuny认 为家庭的聚餐和他小时的情况不一样了。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Men are spending more and more time in （he kitchen encouraged by celebrity （名人）chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.（牛津大

7、学的一份报告显示，受戈登拉姆齐和杰米奥利弗等名厨的鼓 励，如今男性下厨的时间越来越多）可知本文主要讲述的是现在男性越来越多进入厨房做饭, 同时还分析了这一现象的具体原因。“男性烹饪新潮流”最适合作文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has

8、 a healthy weight. 16 If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three niles to live by.1. Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to cat a variety. 17 Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more plea

9、sing the older you get. Shoot for at least five sen ings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables.2. 18What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people cat too much because they dont

10、 notice when they need to stop eating. 19 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3. Limit screen timeWhats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down act

11、ivities, the less time available fbr active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 20These Riles arent magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A. Listen to your body.B. Drink waler and milk.C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortabl

12、e.D. ThereJre a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G If you cat different foods, youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19.

13、C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何成为一个健康的孩子的几点准则。【16题详解】根据上 文 “ Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.n （健康是形容一个人的一种方式；一个人吃得健康，进行大量的 体育锻炼，有一个健康的体重）根据下文“If youre a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.（如果你是

14、一个想要健康的孩子，这里有三条可遵循的准则。）可知，选项在说 明人们对于健康的理解各不相同，引起了一些讨论。故D选项“现在有很多关于健康孩子 的讨论”切题 o a lot of discussions 呼应 three ruleso 故选 D 项。【17题详解】根据上文 “You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.M （你可能有最 喜欢的食物，但最好的选择是多吃不同类的食物）可知，选项承接上文说明吃不同类的食物 的益处。a variety呼应differed foods,故G选项“如果你吃不同的食

15、物，你就更有可能获得 身体所需的营养”切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating.n （吃饱是什么感觉?当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体 是什么感觉，什么时候你的胃感到舒服。有时候

16、，人们吃得太多是因为他们没有意识到什么 时候需要停止进食。）由此可知，本段在告诉应该倾听自己的身体。故A选项“倾听你的身 体”为本段的标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据卜文“And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.M （一段时 间后，暴饮暴食会导致不健康的体重增加。）可知选项与下文为并列关系，在说明吃的太多 的不好的影响。uncomfortable Rf/S unhealthy weight gaino故C选项“吃得太多会让你感到 不舒服”切题。故选C项。20题详解】根据标题“Limit s

17、creen time” （控制屏幕时间）以及根据上文“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.”（你花在这些静坐活动上的时间越多，用于篮球、骑自行车和游泳等活动的时 间就越少。）选项承接上文说明花费在屏幕上的时间且呼应标题也是对本段的总结。no more （han 2 hours a day on screen time呼应Limit screen li

18、me。故E选项尽量每天花在屏幕上的时 间不超过2小时”切题。故选E选。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class （hat I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled unkindly, 21 nearly fell out of their chair

19、s laughing. t4Dont be22, only geniuses can become writers,the English teacher said, “And you are getting a Dthis term. I was so ashamed that I burst into 23, That night I wrote a short sad poem aboutbroken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 24、（hey published it and sent me twodollars. I wa

20、s a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, 44Just plain dumb luck,“ the teacher said. I 25 success. Id sold the first thing Id26 written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb hick that was fine with me.During the next two years I

21、sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks （辨贴演） 27 my published works. I never 28 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family 29 because they were dream killers.I had four children at （he time. 30 the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewr

22、iter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 31 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 32 another book. Crying Wind, became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became 33 r

23、eading in native American schools in Canada.The 34 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 35, what degrees I had and what qualifications Ihave to be a writer. The answer is: None. 1 just write. Im not a genius. But Ive wri

24、tten eight books. To all those who dream of writing, Tm shouting at you: Yes, you can. Writing is easy, its fun and anyone can do it.21. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the rest【解析】22. A. sillyB. curiousC. excitedD.depressed23. A. laughterB. tearsC.songD. cheers24. A. puzzlementB. disappointmentC. a

25、stonishmentD.expectation25. A. tastedB. metC. acceptedD.considered26 A. yetB. neverC. evenD. ever27. A. crowded withB. filled withC. combined withD. linkedwith28. A. rememberedB. concludedC. mentionedD.described29 A. againB. insteadC. stillD. merely30. A. ThoughB. BeforeC. UntilD. While31. A. writer

26、B. reporterC. publisherD. manager32. A. putting onB. going onC. turning onD. workingon33. A. requestedB. requiredC. demandedD.reminded34. A. busiestB. worseC. worstD. highest35. A. attendedB. tookC. admittedD.participated【答案】21. D 22. A23. B 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. C 29. A30. D 31. C 32. D33. B 34

27、. C35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候向老师和同学们表达了自己相当作家的梦想，但是 受到老师和同学们的嘲笑和打击，作者并没有因此而放弃自己的梦想，而是坚持写作，最终 成为一名优秀的作家。21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生不怀好意地笑着，剩下的人几乎笑得从椅子上掉下来。 A. other 其他：B. others 其他人；C. the other 另一个;D. the rest 其余的。根据上文的 u Half the students”可知，此处是说班上的其余的学生。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家，”英语老师说，“而你

28、这 学期只能得D。” A.siHy愚蠢的;B. curious好奇的;C. excited兴奋的：D. depressed沮丧的。 根据下文老师说的话的“only geniuses can become writers”可知，老师认为作者相当作家的 想法是愚磕的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羞愧得哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. song歌 曲;D. cheers欢呼。根据上文的a I was so ashamed w可知，作者感到很羞愧，所以流下了眼 泪。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他们出版了这本书，并寄

29、给我两美元。A. puzzlement 困惑；B. disappointment 失望；C. astonishment 惊讶；D. expectation 期望。根据下文的句子 Id sold the first thing rd 6 written.v可知，这是作者第一次把写的诗发给报社就被发表了，作者还得到了报酬，所以这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝到了成功的甜头。A. tasted品尝；B. met满足；C. accepted 接受；D.considered 考虑。根据卜一句话Id sold the first thing Id 6 written.M

30、可知，作者写的第一首诗就给他带来了报酬，所以作者尝到了成功的甜头。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一篇作品就卖出去了。A.yet然而；B.never从不；C.even 甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文的内容可知，这是作者曾经写过的第一首诗。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我的剪贴簿上面已填满了我出版的作品。 A. crowded with 挤满了 ； B. filled with 充满；C. combined with 与结合：D.linked with 与相关。根据本段的第一句话 “ During the next two year

31、s I sold dozens of poems and letters.M 可 知，作者在接下来的两年里卖出了几十首诗和信件。作者把这些发表的作品都放到她的剪贴 簿里，到高中毕业的时候，她的剪贴簿里已经被填满。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起我的写作，因为他们是 梦想的杀手。A. remembered 记住;B. concluded 结束；C. mentioned 提到；D. described描述。 根据下面的句子u.because they were dream killersM nf,作者知道她的老师、朋友和家人 是她的梦想杀手，只会

32、打击她，所以作者没有再向他们提到她写作的事。故选C项。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析二句意：我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起我的写作，因为他们是 梦想的杀手。A. again再次；B. instead反而；C. still仍然；D. merely仅仅。根据第一段的句 子 “When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled unkindly, 1 nearly fell out of their chairs l

33、aughing.Dont be 2, only geniuses can become writers/ the English teacher said/And you are getting a D thisterm?可知，作者曾经向老师和同学们说过要写书的事，但是当时受到了嘲笑和打击，所 以，作者不再向他们提及此事。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们睡觉时，我在那台老式打字机上打字。Though虽然； B. Before 之前；C. Uniil 直到；D. While 当时候。根据上一句 I had four children al【hetime.”可知，作者有四个孩

34、子，所以只有当孩子们睡着了，她才能再写作。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个出版商，然后寄了出去。A. writer作家；B. reporter 记者；C. publisher 出版商；D. managei经理。根据下一句话 “Amonlh later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 12 another book.”可矢口， 作者拿至ll 了一份合同和预付的稿费，所以，作者一定是把作品寄给了出版商。故选C项。【32题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了

35、一份合同，一份预付款，以及开始写另一本 书的请求。A. putting on 穿上；B. going on 继续;C.tuming on 打开;D. working on 从事于。根据句中的“arequest”和“anotherbook”可知,出版商是请求作者开始写另一本书。故选 D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的第一本书也成为加拿大印第安人学校的必读书目。A. requested 请求；B. required规定；C. demanded强烈要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文的“in native American schools in Canada”可知,作者的第一本书

36、一定是加拿大印第安人学校的指定书目。 故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当作家最差的一年只挣了两美元。A. busiesi最忙的；B. worse 更糟的；C. worst最坏的；D. highest最高的根据下文的“.I earned two dollars.”可知，这 一定是作者当作家最差的一年，此处用“the worst”和下文的my best year”是对应的。故 选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们问我上过什么大学，我有什么学位，我有什么资格才成为一 名作家。A. amended定期去（学校、教堂等）；B. look采取；C. admiued接收；D

37、. participated 参加。根据句中的名词“college”可知，此处应该用动词attend（定期去），altendcollege意义 为“上大学”。故选A项。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Its a idea to build cabin hospitals（方舱医院）during the outbreak of the Covid-19.A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间建立方舱医院是个有创意的想 法。A. cheerful欢快的；B.

38、classical经典的;C. creative有创造力的;D. curious好奇的。根 据句意及常识可知，建立方舱医院这个想法,是在疫情期间为了解决医疗紧张问题才出现的， 是一个很有创造力的想法。故选C。36. Dad phoned and me that Grannys 60th birthday would be only two weeks away.A. remarkedB. saidC. remindedD. spoke【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸打电话提醒我说只有两周就是奶奶的60岁生口了。 A. remarked 评论；B. said 说；C. re

39、minded 提醒；D. spoke 说。根据 “Granny,s 60th birthday would be only two weeks away.”可知，爸爸打电话提醒我说只有两周就是奶奶的60岁生日 了。故选C项。37. When the suns rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is back into space.A. reachedB. addedC. reflectedD.responded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球时，很多热量被反射 何太空。A. reached 到达；B. a

40、dded 增加；C. reflected 反射（声、光、热等）；D. responded 回应。根据句意和科学常识可知，热量是被反射回太空的，“reflect”意为“反射（声、光、 热等）”，动词词性，“heat”和“reflect”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语 态，空格处应用“reflect”的过去分词“reflected”。故选C项。38. We cannot always the traditions handed down to us from （he past.A. buildB. observeC. createD. forgive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义

41、辨析。句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来 传统。A.buikl建立；B. observe 遵守;C. create 创作;D. forgive 原谅。根据 uthe traditions handed down to us from the pasi（从过去传下来的传统）”可知，此处表示“遵守”，故选B。39. This swimming pool is for professionals, which is not open to （he public.A. preferredB. updatedC. intendedD.collected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个

42、游泳池是为专业人士设计的，不向公众开放。A. preferred 更喜欢：B. updated 更新;C. intended 打算;D. collected 收集。根据 w which is not open to the public/*可知，此处表达“为而设计”，be intended for符合题意。故选C项。40. I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD.occasions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

43、意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents 意外，事故；B. events事件，体育项目;C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据 sporting可知，此处是指体育项目。故选B。【点睛】The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to the change.A. reflectB. produceC. bring aboutD. adapt to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：世界将会变得不一样，我们要做好准备适应这个 改变。A. ref

44、lect 反映;B. produce 生产：C. bring aboul 带来;D. adapt lo 适应。根据 uThe world will be different,可知，我们应该做好准备来适应世界的改变。故选D。41. The fog is so heavy that the cars arc even at a distance of 10 meters.A. visibleB. invisibleC. visionD.visibility【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范 围都看不见。A. visible可见的;B.

45、invisible看不见的：C. vision视力、视野;D. visibility能 见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大，车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容 词作表语，invisible符合题意。故选B项。42. Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and (he IQ.A. connectionB. conditionC. organizationD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. conn

46、ection 关联，关系；B. condition条件，状况；C. organization组织；D. cooperation合作。结合句意 可知，此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。43. When to compare the education system of China and Britain, the professor gave noanswer.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to ask【答案】C【解析】【详解】考杳时间状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及比较中国和英国的教育制度时，教授没 有回答。分析句子可知，本句符合时间状语从句的省略情况，即主句主

47、语与从句主语一致， 均为ihe professor,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的时候，从句的主语和be动词可省略，所 以此处其实完整从句为 When (the professor was) asked to compare the education system of China and Britain,所以填asked,表示“被问到。故选C项。44. My watch doesnt work. I must have it.A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD.repairing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可

48、知，空处应用 非谓语动词作宾补，it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，have sth done 使被做好”。故选A项。45. Suddenly, a rabbit run out by the road, obviously, it has been injured.A. in advanceB. in particularC. in harmonyD. in panic【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，一只惊慌失措的兔子从路边跑了出来，显然它受 伤了。A. in advance 提前：B. in particular 特别;C. in harmony 和谐;D. in panic 惊慌失 措。根据it has been injured可知，兔子受伤了，它惊慌失措