2020-2021学年山东省济宁市高二上学期期末英语试题 .docx

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1、山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题、阅读选择Your dream holiday comes true as you book this customizable 4 nights 5 days Cape Town package tour.Travel scheduleDay 1: ArrivalOn arrival at the airport in Johannesburg, a tour agents representative will take you to the hotel. Complete the check-in.Day 2: City TourE

2、njoy a sightseeing tour in Cape Town. Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain (weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill), charming coastal drive through Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more. Youll have the chance to view some of the most well-known structures in the city

3、 such as V&A Waterfront.Day 3: Cape Point TourCape Point is home to a rocky yet scenic landscape. This tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons town cute penguins are waiti

4、ng for you.Day 4: Leisure DayEnjoy spending the day at leisure. Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charges like Skydiving, Hot Air Ballooning, etc.Day 5: DepartureHave breakfast and then check out and get to the airport for your jo

5、urney back home with a bagful of memories.1. Which can be an alternative to Table Mountain?A. Signal Hill.B. Clifton & Sea PointC. Green Market Square.D. V&A Waterfront.2. Which day might animal lovers anticipate?A. Day 2.B. Day 3.C. Day 4.D. Day 5.3. For which activity do travelers need to pay extr

6、a money?A. Viewing famous structures.B. Visiting Hout Bay.C. Go skydiving.D. Observing seal.【答案】1. A2. B3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个4晚5天的假期旅行的行程安排。1.细节理解题。根据Day 2: City Tour”部分关键句Some must-have experiences include the Table Mountain （weather permitting; otherwise Signal Hill）, charming coastal drive th

7、rough Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square, and more.（一些必备的体验包括Table Mountain,天气允许的情况下去，否则去Signal Hill,沿着 迷人的海岸驾车经过Clifton & Sea Point, Green Market Square等等。）可知，如果天气允许的情况下会去 Table Mountain,如果天气不允许的话，就去Signal HilL由此可知，Signal Hill可以替代Table Mountaino 故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据Day 3: Cape Po血 Tour”部分关键句“This

8、tour includes a visit to the beautiful town of Hout Bay, an exciting 30-minute tour on the ship to spot the playful seals jumping in and out of the water. In the Simons town cute penguins are waiting for you.（本次旅行包括参观美丽的Hout Bay小镇，一个在船上的30分钟令 人兴奋的旅行，观看嬉戏的海豹跳进和跳出水面。在Simons镇，可爱的企鹅在等你。）可知，在第三天的 行程中，你可以

9、看到海豹和企鹅，由此可知，动物爱好者会期待第三天的行程。故选B项。3.【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到那个巨大的生物，我们吓得要死。feel为系动词，后跟形容词scared,作表语， 修饰人，表示“害怕的”,故填scared。47. makes teachers happy is not power or money, but the achievements of their students.（用适当 的词填空）【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使教师快乐的不是权力或金钱，而是学生的成就。分析句子结构可知，本句为主 语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接词what。根据句意，故

10、填What。48. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a （deep） of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.（所 给词的适当形式填空）【答案】depth【详解】意：2012年6月27日，蛟龙号在太平洋到达了 7062米的深度。固定短语adepth。*的深度:故填 depth o49. （practice） calligraphy for a month, my deskmate made incredible progress in his handwriting. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having

11、 practiced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过一个月的书法练习，我的同桌的书法取得了令人难以置信的进步。句中逻辑 主语my deskmate与practice之间为主动关系，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。 根据句意，故填Having practiced050. High-speed trains, mobile payments, the bike-sharing system and online shopping,havebrought us countless convenience, are called.（用适当的词填空）【答案】 which详解考查定语

12、从句。句意：高铁，移动支付，共享单车系统和网上购物，给我们带来了无数的便利。此处为非 限制性定语从句修饰先行词 High-speed trains, mobile payments, the bike-sharing system and online shopping, 从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。七、提纲类作文假定你是李华，为树立“劳动光荣”的理念，上周日你校举办了“文明校园从我做起”卫生大扫除活动。 请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .参加人员；.活动内容：打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等；2 .活动意义。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；.请

13、按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3 .参考词汇：大扫除thorough cleaningCivilized Campus Starts From Me【答案】Civilized Campus Starts From MeAimed at enhancing the students9 awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.With great passion, all the studen

14、ts in our school got involved in various work, ranging from cleaning the dining hall, arranging books in the library to cleaning up the garbage at campus. With our joint efforts, the campus soon took on a new look. Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.Not only did we obtain a brand-new insi

15、ght into the meaning of labor, but we would cherish the fruits of others9 labor.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校举办的“文明校园从我做起”卫生大扫除活动写一篇报道，时大 家树立起“劳动光荣”的理念。【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态为一般过去时。 结构.总分7去总分法需把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .参加人员；.活动内容：打扫餐厅、整理图书馆图书、清理校园垃圾等；2 .活动意义。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）be aimed at； get

16、involved in； range fromto； joint efforts； take on； in high spirits； obtain a brand-new insightinto第三步：连词成句1 .Aimed at enhancing the students9 awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.2 .With great passion, all the stude

17、nts in our school got involved in various work, ranging from cleaning the dining hall, arranging books in the library to cleaning up the garbage at campus.3 .With our joint efforts, the campus soon took on a new look.4 .Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.5 .Not only did we obtain a brand-

18、new insight into the meaning of labor, but we would cher-ish the fruits of others9 labor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition

19、 As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause（从句）,In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand.,On the other hand. Some.,while others.,as fbr9 so.that.2 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1

20、： Aimed at enhancing the students awareness of labor, a thorough cleaning themed on Civilized Campus Starts From Me was organized by our school last Sunday.这句话运用 了过去分词作状语的结构。高分句型2： Tired though we were, we were in high spirits.这句话运用了 though引导让步状语从句时，要用 立分倒装结构。高分句型 3： Not only did we obtain a brand-n

21、ew insight into the meaning of labor, but we would cherish the fruits of others labor.这句话运用 了 not onlybut also 的部分倒装结构。八、读后续写52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom! ”1 screamed as I looked through the window, uWhy is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs. Clearys window? ”Mom pushed past me to confirm it

22、. Sure enough, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs. Clearys sitting room. I couldnt believe my eyes. He was my cat, not Mrs. Cleary9s. She had already adopted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat? I could feel anger boiling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spots leaving

23、 without any signs upset me. A sense of being left out hit me hard.Ink Spot was special for me. After my baby sisters birth, “my” parents9 time was taken by her. It seemed no one in the family cared about or even noticed me. Worse still, I was packed off to a kindergarten. I hated being left out fro

24、m the bottom of my heart.It was when mom noticed me weeping in a corner one night that things began to change. After that, Ink Spot came into my life. Every night, he curled （卷曲）up beside me in bed and he was there for me after school when I raced home just to be with him.I fell in love with Ink Spo

25、t the first time I saw its tiny black and white kitten, for which I called himInk Spot. Mom and daddy beamed with pleasure as my eyes danced with joy again. It was the first time that I had smiled since my little baby sister came into the family. As for me, he was more than a cat. Actually, he was m

26、y life.But today when I came home, Ink Spot was in Mrs. Clearys window. I wanted him back. But mom insisted that if Ink Spot stayed at Mrs. Clearys, that meant it was where he wanted to be. No! Mom, Ink Spot is my cat”, I protested wildly but I had to admit the truth of moms words. Standing on the s

27、idewalk, I was at a loss as to what to do. Staring at Ink Spot for a while, I couldnt stand the anger any longer.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I walked towards Mrs. Clearys house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily.Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a

28、flash.【答案】I walked towards Mrs. Clearys house hurriedly and knocked at the door angrily. The moment she opened the door, I asked Mrs. Cleary with watery eyes, Why is my cat in your window? ” Confused, Mrs. Cleary responded, “I didnt know he was yours. I just thought he was another abandoned cat, so

29、I took him in just like I took in all the rest. If what I did has hurt you, I am awfully sorry. Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing happily.Upon seeing me, Ink Spot jumped off the window, running towards me in a flash. A flood of excitement passed through my body. I

30、 immediately picked him up and held him close as he rubbed beneath my chin purring loudly. Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor. Now my anger gave way to gratitude. I thanked her again and again before I took Ink Spot to my home, where I thought he shou

31、ld belong. The lost and found companion made me feel I was someone again.【分析】本文以人物情感变化为线索展开，主要讲述主人公在妈妈生了妹妹后，感到孤独，多亏有猫咪墨点的陪伴, 但有一天猫咪去了领居家，主人公误以为是猫咪抛弃了自己，后来误会解除，他再一次感觉被爱。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我慌忙走向克利里太太家，生气地敲了敲门可知，第一段可描写主人公是如何质 问克利里太太，以及克利里太太是怎样解释的。由第二段首句内容“墨点一看见我，就从窗户上跳了下来，一眨眼的工夫向我跑来。”可知，第二段可描 写主人公情绪变化过

32、程以及内心活动，还有误会矛盾的化解。1 .续写线索：生气质问解释归还矛盾误会解开一感激幸福快乐行为类慌忙：in a hurry/hurriedly一眨眼：in the blink of an eye/in a flash被所取代： give place/way to/be replaced by 情绪类 困惑：confused/puzzled抱歉：feel/be awfully/badly/terribly/rather sorryL点睛】高分句型 1： Then she led me directly to the sitting room, where cats were playing

33、happily.（这句话运用 了 where引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 21: Seeing my cat well taken care of, I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor.（这句话运用 了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句）细节理解题。根据Day 4: Leisure Day”部分关键句Travelers can choose some exciting activities which are not included in the package and can cause extra charge

34、s like Skydiving, Hot Air Ballooning, etc.”（旅客可以选择一 些不包含在套餐中的令人兴奋的活动，这些活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。）可知，一些 不包含在套餐中的活动可能会导致额外费用，如跳伞、热气球等。浏览选项可知，旅客需要为Skydiving（跳伞）支付额外费用。故选C项。My husband Wade and I run Southern Koala Rescue and are committed to saving as many koalas as we can. One day, we were called out to re

35、scue a koala that was stuck in a burning tree; but when the flames died down, we decided to return, thinking there could be other koalas that needed our help.Wade and I were walking through the blackened bushland with our team of volunteers when I spotted a koala on a burnt tree with a swollen and i

36、nfected wound the size of a 20-cent piece on its neck. Using rings on the end of poles, we coaxed （哄诱）the koala down and put it in a carrier before having it examined. The wound needed a minor operation and, afterwards, the koala, who we named Claire, had to stay indoors to keep flies off the injury

37、. Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust.Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside and build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved. T did mis

38、s them when they were gone, but I knew they were not meant to be pets.After the Black Summer fires destroyed so much of the country from 2019 to 2020, extinction for koalas is a very real possibility. For individuals, one of the easiest ways you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your bac

39、kyard. It can save a life and that counts.4. Why were the volunteer team called out?A. To put out a big fire.C. To search for missing animals.5. What can we learn about Claire?A. It was afraid of flies.C. It needed a major operation.B. To save a trapped koala.D. To clear the blackened bushlandB. It

40、got hurt by hunters.D. It developed trust in humans.6. Which part of the job does the author find the most meaningful ?A.C.7.A.C.Sending rescued animals back to nature. B.Curing the injured animals.D.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ?Providing a shelter for wild animal. Petting many wild

41、 animals.Humans are responsible for the big fire. Small acts can make a big difference.B.D.Nothing can stop wildlife dying out.Animals are human9s best friends.【答案】B4. DA5. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯救考拉的 过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段One day, we were called out to rescue a koala t

42、hat was stuck in a burning tree”（有一 天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选B项。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Claire was frightened of me at first, but after four weeks I gained her trust79 （克莱尔 一开始很怕我，但四周后我获得了她的信任。）可知，克莱尔对人类产生了信任。故选D项。6. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, it was time for Claire to get ready to go outside an

43、d build up enough muscle movement to be released back into the wild. This was the most satisfying part of my job because not all koalas can be saved.（终于，到了克莱尔准备外出锻炼肌肉的时候了，这样她就可以被放归野外了，这是 我工作中最令人满意的部分，因为不是所有的考拉都能被拯救。）可推断，作者认为将获救的动物送回大 自然最有意义。故选A项。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段For individuals, one of the easiest way

44、s you can help koalas is leaving a dish of water in your backyard. It can save a life and that counts.(对于个体来说，帮助考拉最简单的方法之一就是在 后院放一盘水，它可以拯救生命，这很重要。)可推断，人们一个小小的行为也会发挥很大的作用。故选C 项。6tInstagram(a social networking app) will cut out many users accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this w

45、arning #KeepMyAccountSa电“Every few months, it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids dont know what news is fake. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and hi

46、gh school students to complete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they co

47、ntained, or whether a large photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,“ wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanfords Graduate School of Education.Both Googl

48、e and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they wont be able to eliminate it completely. That is why its now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online J said Wineburg.8. How does the author in